Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2022

EF1 tornado, Chokee to Flintside, Georgia, April 6, 2022

From Chokee to Flintside, this EF1 tornado ran 3.4 miles across Lee and Sumter counties on April 6, 2022, touching down at 3:29 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 6, 2022
Touchdown
3:29 PM EDT (19:29 UTC)
Lifted
3:38 PM EDT (19:38 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
3.4 miles (5.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
Counties
Lee and Sumter counties
Touchdown point
31.893, -84.013
Lift-off point
31.914, -83.961
Record number
2204061329-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC and NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

  • about 10 trees snapped ir uprooted
  • swath of 20 pecan trees uprooted
  • Observed trees being lofted in video. Possible part of tin roof also observed airborne. https://youtu.be/SaTF_Ubsbqs
  • Several large trees and limbs lofted as observed from storm chaser video of the tornado https://youtu.be/SaTF_Ubsbqs

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A slow moving cold front brought multiple rounds of severe weather to the tri-state region from April 5-7. Several tornadoes occurred along with numerous reports of wind damage and a few reports of large hail. None of the tornadoes were rated stronger than EF1.

A multi-day severe weather outbreak initiated with a warm moist air mass situated over Georgia as a strengthening upper level system pushed across central Georgia. With moderate instability in place with increased shear, combined to create numerous severe thunderstorms, taking the form of a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) with several strong supercells ahead of the front. The resulting front stalled across central Georgia and interacted with a weaker shortwave moving up from the Gulf of Mexico, serving as a catalyst for another day of severe weather and flash flooding on April 6th.

A tornado touched down southwest of the intersection of New York Rd and Larsen Rd in Lee County shortly before 3:30 pm EDT. The tornado caused considerable tree damage as it moved northeastward towards Lake Blackshear. There was also roof damage to several homes along the path. The damage in Lee county was consistent with an EF1 tornado with winds of approximately 105 mph. The start point was based on a combination of radar data and video of the tornado initiation found on social media. This tornado continued into Sumter County.

Tornado touched down southwest of the intersection of New York Rd|and Larsen Rd in Lee County shortly before 330 PM. There was roof |damage to several homes along the path. The tornado also caused|considerable tree damage as it moved northeastward towards Lake|Blackshear and weakened somewhat in far southeast Sumter County |before lifting. The damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado |with winds of approximately 105 mph. The start point was based on |a combination of radar data and video of the tornado initiation |found on social media. This tornado affected both the NWS |Tallahassee and NWS Peachtree City/Atlanta forecast areas. [4/6/22: Tornado #1, County #2/2, EF-1, Lee (NWS Tallahassee)/Sumter, 2022:021].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:09 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:33 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:33 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchTAE
18:25 UTC19:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
19:09 UTC19:30 UTCTornado WarningTAE
19:30 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
19:46 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
19:52 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
20:20 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:12 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

7.5 hours before the tornado, 170 km from the path. April 6, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1825 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 485 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1825 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1672 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
485 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
4.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:45 UTCHAIL 1.75SmithvilleLee, GAGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN SMITHVILLE.
19:29 UTCTORNADO2 E ChokeeLee, GAEF1 CONFIRMED BY STORM SURVEY.
19:37 UTCTORNADO3 Sse CobbSumter, GATHE TORNADO MOVED IN FROM LEE COUNTY, JUST SOUTH OF COBB, AND MOVED NORTHEAST TO LAKE BLACKSHEAR. RADAR CONFIRMED BY TDS.
19:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E ChokeeLee, GATREES DOWN WITH SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IN THE LARSEN ROAD AREA. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
19:46 UTCHAIL 11 Ssw ElkoHouston, GA
19:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S OaklandLee, GATREES AND WIRES DOWN AT THE PLANTATION MOBILE HOME PARK. ONE TREE FELL ONTO A MOBILE HOME.
20:05 UTCHAIL 1.751 S CenturyLee, GA
20:10 UTCHAIL 0.75CenturyLee, GA
20:24 UTCTSTM WND DMGChokeeLee, GATREES DOWN ON CHOKEE ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 6, 2022

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 65:23 PM EDTEF0Palm Beach, FL0.6100$153,000
April 67:14 PM EDTEF0Brooks, GA11.1200
April 67:45 PM EDTEF0Bleckley, GA3.6100
April 67:52 PM EDTEF1Laurens, GA4.9150
April 67:53 PM EDTEF1Laurens, GA16.4200
April 68:22 PM EDTEF1Emanuel, GA15.8500
April 68:22 PM EDTEF1Johnson, GA8.4500
April 68:39 PM EDTEF1Bleckley, GA11.4150
April 69:12 PM EDTEF1Thomas, GA7.9300$60,000
April 610:59 PM EDTEF0Colleton, SC1.0100
April 611:17 PM EDTUnratedColquitt, GA10.625
April 611:36 PM EDTEF1Thomas, GA1.6200$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.