Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2022
EF1 tornado, Chokee to Flintside, Georgia, April 6, 2022
From Chokee to Flintside, this EF1 tornado ran 3.4 miles across Lee and Sumter counties on April 6, 2022, touching down at 3:29 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 6, 2022
- Touchdown
- 3:29 PM EDT (19:29 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:38 PM EDT (19:38 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 3.4 miles (5.4 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- Counties
- Lee and Sumter counties
- Touchdown point
- 31.893, -84.013
- Lift-off point
- 31.914, -83.961
- Record number
- 2204061329-01
The damage survey
10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC and NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.
- about 10 trees snapped ir uprooted
- swath of 20 pecan trees uprooted
- Observed trees being lofted in video. Possible part of tin roof also observed airborne. https://youtu.be/SaTF_Ubsbqs
- Several large trees and limbs lofted as observed from storm chaser video of the tornado https://youtu.be/SaTF_Ubsbqs
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A slow moving cold front brought multiple rounds of severe weather to the tri-state region from April 5-7. Several tornadoes occurred along with numerous reports of wind damage and a few reports of large hail. None of the tornadoes were rated stronger than EF1.
A multi-day severe weather outbreak initiated with a warm moist air mass situated over Georgia as a strengthening upper level system pushed across central Georgia. With moderate instability in place with increased shear, combined to create numerous severe thunderstorms, taking the form of a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) with several strong supercells ahead of the front. The resulting front stalled across central Georgia and interacted with a weaker shortwave moving up from the Gulf of Mexico, serving as a catalyst for another day of severe weather and flash flooding on April 6th.
A tornado touched down southwest of the intersection of New York Rd and Larsen Rd in Lee County shortly before 3:30 pm EDT. The tornado caused considerable tree damage as it moved northeastward towards Lake Blackshear. There was also roof damage to several homes along the path. The damage in Lee county was consistent with an EF1 tornado with winds of approximately 105 mph. The start point was based on a combination of radar data and video of the tornado initiation found on social media. This tornado continued into Sumter County.
Tornado touched down southwest of the intersection of New York Rd|and Larsen Rd in Lee County shortly before 330 PM. There was roof |damage to several homes along the path. The tornado also caused|considerable tree damage as it moved northeastward towards Lake|Blackshear and weakened somewhat in far southeast Sumter County |before lifting. The damage was consistent with an EF1 tornado |with winds of approximately 105 mph. The start point was based on |a combination of radar data and video of the tornado initiation |found on social media. This tornado affected both the NWS |Tallahassee and NWS Peachtree City/Atlanta forecast areas. [4/6/22: Tornado #1, County #2/2, EF-1, Lee (NWS Tallahassee)/Sumter, 2022:021].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:09 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:33 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:33 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
| 18:25 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 19:09 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 19:30 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 19:46 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 19:52 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 20:20 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:12 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z
7.5 hours before the tornado, 170 km from the path. April 6, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1825 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1672 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 485 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 121 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 144 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The radar
The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Smithville | Lee, GA | GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN SMITHVILLE. |
| 19:29 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Chokee | Lee, GA | EF1 CONFIRMED BY STORM SURVEY. |
| 19:37 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Cobb | Sumter, GA | THE TORNADO MOVED IN FROM LEE COUNTY, JUST SOUTH OF COBB, AND MOVED NORTHEAST TO LAKE BLACKSHEAR. RADAR CONFIRMED BY TDS. |
| 19:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Chokee | Lee, GA | TREES DOWN WITH SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IN THE LARSEN ROAD AREA. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 19:46 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Ssw Elko | Houston, GA | |
| 19:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Oakland | Lee, GA | TREES AND WIRES DOWN AT THE PLANTATION MOBILE HOME PARK. ONE TREE FELL ONTO A MOBILE HOME. |
| 20:05 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 S Century | Lee, GA | |
| 20:10 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Century | Lee, GA | |
| 20:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Chokee | Lee, GA | TREES DOWN ON CHOKEE ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 6, 2022
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 6 | 5:23 PM EDT | EF0 | Palm Beach, FL | 0.6 | 100 | $153,000 | ||
| April 6 | 7:14 PM EDT | EF0 | Brooks, GA | 11.1 | 200 | |||
| April 6 | 7:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Bleckley, GA | 3.6 | 100 | |||
| April 6 | 7:52 PM EDT | EF1 | Laurens, GA | 4.9 | 150 | |||
| April 6 | 7:53 PM EDT | EF1 | Laurens, GA | 16.4 | 200 | |||
| April 6 | 8:22 PM EDT | EF1 | Emanuel, GA | 15.8 | 500 | |||
| April 6 | 8:22 PM EDT | EF1 | Johnson, GA | 8.4 | 500 | |||
| April 6 | 8:39 PM EDT | EF1 | Bleckley, GA | 11.4 | 150 | |||
| April 6 | 9:12 PM EDT | EF1 | Thomas, GA | 7.9 | 300 | $60,000 | ||
| April 6 | 10:59 PM EDT | EF0 | Colleton, SC | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| April 6 | 11:17 PM EDT | Unrated | Colquitt, GA | 10.6 | 25 | |||
| April 6 | 11:36 PM EDT | EF1 | Thomas, GA | 1.6 | 200 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.