Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2022

EF1 tornado, Empire to Yonkers, Georgia, April 6, 2022

From Empire to Yonkers, this EF1 tornado ran 11.4 miles across Bleckley and Dodge counties on April 6, 2022, touching down at 8:39 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 6, 2022
Touchdown
8:39 PM EDT (00:39 UTC)
Lifted
8:55 PM EDT (00:55 UTC)
On the ground
16 minutes
Path length
11.4 miles (18.3 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Bleckley and Dodge counties
Touchdown point
32.388, -83.378
Lift-off point
32.375, -83.184
Record number
2204061839-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A multi-day severe weather outbreak initiated with a warm moist air mass situated over Georgia as a strengthening upper level system pushed across central Georgia. With moderate instability in place with increased shear, combined to create numerous severe thunderstorms, taking the form of a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) with several strong supercells ahead of the front. The resulting front stalled across central Georgia and interacted with a weaker shortwave moving up from the Gulf of Mexico, serving as a catalyst for another day of severe weather and flash flooding on April 6th.

A tornado quickly developed along a line of storms moving through the town of Cochran during the evening hours of Wednesday April 6, 2022. The tornado spun up just west of town in a field south of Railroad Ave. The tornado first crossed W. Dykes St where roof damage was noted to several buildings and nearby homes. The tornado continued SE through town crossing 2nd and 3rd streets snapping and uprooting trees which caused some damage to homes before reaching Middle GA State College. The tornado snapped and uprooted trees on campus in addition to tearing a portion of the |roof on one of the campus buildings. The building damage and nearby tree damage at the intersection of 6th Street and College Street was the equivalent of mid range EF1 damage. The tornado continued SE crossing Pine Hill Drive and Willow Dr where numerous trees were snapped and uprooted on or very near homes in that area causing damage to several. The tornado continued east and began to weaken |but still sporadically snapping and uprooting trees along Denny Cooley Rd, Frank Cook Rd, Roddy Road, Cook and W. Chicken Road before lifting near Nicholson Carr Rd and county Road 257. It should be noted that the tornado doesn't appear to be consistently|on the ground once it gets east of the bypass east of Cochran and much of the damage east of Cochran was noted as spotty EF0. However, there was enough damage surveyed close enough damage surveyed close enough together to maintain a consistent track to County Road 257. [4/6/22: Tornado #7, County #1/2, EF-1, Bleckley/Dodge, 2022:027].

Continuation from Bleckley County -- It should be noted that the tornado doesn't appear to be consistently on the ground once it gets east of the bypass east of Cochran and much of the damage east of Cochran was noted as spotty EF0. However, there was enough damage surveyed close enough damage surveyed close enough together to maintain a consistent track to County Road 257. [4/6/22: Tornado #7, County #2/2, EF-0, Bleckley/Dodge, 2022:027].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:32 UTC and running to 01:10 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC11:00 UTCFlood WatchFFC
17:32 UTC01:10 UTCTornado WatchFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

11.3 hours after it, 158 km from the path. April 7, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2022-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -112550, lifted condensation level 1604 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2022-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -112 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-112550 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1604 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:26 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw RutlandBibb, GAWATER FLOWING DOWN LIBERTY ESTATES DRIVE UP TO 6 DEEP.
23:31 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 W ByronPeach, GA200 BLOCK OF HWY 42 COVERED IN WATER.
23:40 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw CochranBleckley, GALIKELY TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON THE WEST SIDE OF COCHRAN AND MOVED THROUGH THE CITY DOWNING NUMEROUS TREES, SOME OF WHICH FELL ON HOMES.
23:42 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw AllentownBleckley, GA20+ TREES REPORTED DOWN ALONG I-16 WITH SMALL CIRCULATION. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:52 UTCTORNADO2 Nne RebieLaurens, GAA QLCS EF1 TORNADO FORMED IN SOUTHERN LAURENS COUNTY, MOVING ESE THROUGH A HEAVILY WOODED REGION. 2 LARGE GRAIN BINS WERE DENTED, NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED, A HOME SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE AND A SMALL SHED WAS
23:53 UTCTORNADO2 Sse ChesterDodge, GATHE PARENT STORM WHICH CAUSED THE QLCS TORNADO IN COCHRAN RECYCLED AND GENERATED A NEW EF 1 TORNADO WHICH TOUCHED DOWN SOUTH OF CHESTER. ROOF AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS NOTED WITH NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ALONG THE 16.7 MILE T
00:00 UTCHAIL 0.88PerryHouston, GANICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN PERRY VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
00:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw DublinLaurens, GATREE DOWN ON POWERLINES ALONG SPRINGDALE RD BETWEEN WAVERLY DR AND BEAVER RUNN.
00:11 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Nw CentervillePeach, GAROAD FLOODING FROM OVERFLOWING DITCHES NEAR BYRON ALONG HWY 41.
00:22 UTCTORNADO2 Nne AdrianEmanuel, GAA FAST-MOVING QLCS PRODUCED A 9.1 MILE LONG TRACKED TORNADO STARTING JUST NORTH OF ADRIAN. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED WITH SOME FALLING ON HOMES. THE TORNADO WEAKENED THEN INTENSIFIED AS IT CROSSED COW FORD BRIDGE RD SN
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw ScotlandTelfair, GAPOWERLINES DOWN ALONG 400 BLOCK OF MCRAE SCOTLAND RD DUE TO WINDS FROM GUST FRONT.
00:39 UTCTORNADO1 W CochranBleckley, GANWS SURVEY DETERMINED AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST WEST OF COCHRAN. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED AND ROOF DAMAGE WAS NOTED TO SEVERAL BUILDINGS AND HOMES ALONG THE 11.4 MILE TRACK.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 6, 2022

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 63:29 PM EDTEF1Lee, GA3.4100$100,000
April 65:23 PM EDTEF0Palm Beach, FL0.6100$153,000
April 67:14 PM EDTEF0Brooks, GA11.1200
April 67:45 PM EDTEF0Bleckley, GA3.6100
April 67:52 PM EDTEF1Laurens, GA4.9150
April 67:53 PM EDTEF1Laurens, GA16.4200
April 68:22 PM EDTEF1Emanuel, GA15.8500
April 68:22 PM EDTEF1Johnson, GA8.4500
April 69:12 PM EDTEF1Thomas, GA7.9300$60,000
April 610:59 PM EDTEF0Colleton, SC1.0100
April 611:17 PM EDTUnratedColquitt, GA10.625
April 611:36 PM EDTEF1Thomas, GA1.6200$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.