Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2022
EF0 tornado, Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, April 6, 2022
This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Palm Beach County on April 6, 2022, touching down at 5:23 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $153,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 6, 2022
- Touchdown
- 5:23 PM EDT (21:23 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:31 PM EDT (21:31 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (0.9 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $153,000
- County
- Palm Beach County
- Touchdown point
- 26.831, -80.104
- Lift-off point
- 26.823, -80.107
- Record number
- 2204061523-01
The damage survey
24 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MFL, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Tree branch tops twisted off
- Baseball mat aprox 100-200 pounds
- Soccer goal thrown 100-150 yards
- Fiberglass siding and insulation blown off
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A warm and moist SW wind flow across the South Florida led to the formation of thunderstorms across Palm Beach County during the afternoon hours of April 6th. One of these thunderstorms produced a tornado in Palm Beach Gardens. Lightning from these storms triggered a brush fire near PGA Boulevard and the Florida Turnpike.
A tornado developed from a south-moving thunderstorm over northern Palm Beach County. The tornado touched down in the area of Burns Road in Palm Beach Gardens, producing roof, awning, and fence damage to an apartment complex and adjacent community center. There was substantial damage at the community center to light poles, fences, bleachers, pool equipment, and playground equipment. The tornado then passed over the property of Palm Beach Gardens High School where a wind gust of 78 mph was recorded. Damage at the school was primarily to trees and fences. The tornado continued to produce tree damage along Military Trail until lifting near the St. Ignatius Loyola Cathedral south of Holly Drive.||It was determined to be a high-end EF-0 with maximum winds estimated around 85 mph. Damage amounts were provided by Palm Beach Gardens PD and emergency management officials.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
26 minutes of warning. NWS MFL issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:57 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:50 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MFL |
| 20:57 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MFL |
| 21:06 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MFL |
| 21:29 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MFL |
| 21:39 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
| 21:56 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MFL |
| 22:01 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MFL |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z
9.4 hours before the tornado, 113 km from the path. April 6, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1214 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -20 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1894 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 717 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 33 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 86 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z
2.6 hours after it, 113 km from the path. April 7, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1646 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2531 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1150 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 47 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 2.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.4 K/km
The radar
The Miami radar (KAMX), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:22 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:24 UTC | TSTM WND GST 48 | Witham Filed | Martin, FL | AWOS SITE KSUA MEASURED A WIND GUST OF 42KTS/48MPH FROM THE SOUTHWEST. |
| 20:45 UTC | LIGHTNING | 2 Wnw Palm Beach Garden | Palm Beach, FL | PALM BEACH GARDENS AND PALM BEACH COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENTS SOCIAL MEDIA REPORTS A BRUSH FIRE STARTED BY LIGHTNING NEAR PGA BLVD AND THE TURNPIKE. TIME GIVEN ON SOCIAL MEDIA POST. |
| 21:00 UTC | LIGHTNING | 1 N Palm Beach Gardens | Palm Beach, FL | PALM BEACH GARDENS AND PALM BEACH COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENTS SOCIAL MEDIA REPORTS A BRUSH FIRE STARTED BY LIGHTNING. TIME GIVEN ON SOCIAL MEDIA POST. |
| 21:10 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 Wsw Palm Beach Garden | Palm Beach, FL | SOCIAL MEDIA OF FUNNEL CLOUD. TAKEN FROM INVESTMENT LANE AND MILITARY TRAIL. LOCATION ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:22 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Palm Beach Gardens | Palm Beach, FL | WPBF POSTED VIDEO OF A FUNNEL CLOUD TO SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:29 UTC | TSTM WND GST 78 | Palm Beach Gardens | Palm Beach, FL | MESONET PLMGR PALM BEACH GARDENS HIGH SCHOOL REPORTED A WIND GUST OF 78MPH AT 5:29PM AS A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM MOVED THROUGH THE AREA. SITE ELEVATION IS 26 FEET. |
| 21:29 UTC | TORNADO | Palm Beach Gardens | Palm Beach, FL | BROADCAST MEDIA POSTED SOCIAL MEDIA VIDEO OF A TORNADO AT PALM BEACH GARDENS HIGH SCHOOL. TIME MEASURED BY HIGHEST WIND GUST AT LOCAL MESONET STATION. |
| 21:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Palm Beach Gardens | Palm Beach, FL | BROADCAST MEDIA REPORTED LIGHT POLE DOWN DUE TO STRONG WINDS ON BURNS ROAD NEAR THE COMMUNITY CENTER. |
| 21:44 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 52 | 1 N Juno Beach | Amz650, FL | DELAYED REPORT: A MARINE THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST OF 52MPH/ 45 KNOTS WAS RECORDED BY THE MESONET STATION XJUP JUNO BEACH PIER. |
| 21:44 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 52 | 1 N Juno Beach | Amz650, FL | MESONET STATION XJUP JUNO BEACH PIER REPORTED A WIND GUST OF 52MPH AT 5:44PM AS A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM MOVED THROUGH THE AREA. |
| 22:10 UTC | WATER SPOUT | 2 Nne West Palm Beach | Amz650, FL | REPORTER FROM WPBF POSTED VIDEO OF A WATERSPOUT OVER THE INTRACOASTAL NEAR WEST PALM BEACH. LOCATION ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 6, 2022
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 6 | 3:29 PM EDT | EF1 | Lee, GA | 3.4 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 6 | 7:14 PM EDT | EF0 | Brooks, GA | 11.1 | 200 | |||
| April 6 | 7:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Bleckley, GA | 3.6 | 100 | |||
| April 6 | 7:52 PM EDT | EF1 | Laurens, GA | 4.9 | 150 | |||
| April 6 | 7:53 PM EDT | EF1 | Laurens, GA | 16.4 | 200 | |||
| April 6 | 8:22 PM EDT | EF1 | Emanuel, GA | 15.8 | 500 | |||
| April 6 | 8:22 PM EDT | EF1 | Johnson, GA | 8.4 | 500 | |||
| April 6 | 8:39 PM EDT | EF1 | Bleckley, GA | 11.4 | 150 | |||
| April 6 | 9:12 PM EDT | EF1 | Thomas, GA | 7.9 | 300 | $60,000 | ||
| April 6 | 10:59 PM EDT | EF0 | Colleton, SC | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| April 6 | 11:17 PM EDT | Unrated | Colquitt, GA | 10.6 | 25 | |||
| April 6 | 11:36 PM EDT | EF1 | Thomas, GA | 1.6 | 200 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.