Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2020

EF1 tornado, Riddleville to Bartow, Georgia, April 13, 2020

From Riddleville to Bartow, this EF1 tornado ran 14.2 miles across Washington and Jefferson counties on April 13, 2020, touching down at 4:18 AM EDT and reaching 220 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $270,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 13, 2020
Touchdown
4:18 AM EDT (08:18 UTC)
Lifted
4:32 AM EDT (08:32 UTC)
On the ground
14 minutes
Path length
14.2 miles (22.9 km)
Path width
220 yards (201 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$270,000
Counties
Washington and Jefferson counties
Touchdown point
32.861, -82.697
Lift-off point
32.892, -82.472
Record number
2004130218-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful Spring storm system resulted in a Severe Weather / Tornado outbreak across much of the Southeast region, including north and central Georgia, beginning on Easter Sunday (April 12th) and lingering into the morning hours of April 13th. From the Storm Prediction Center (Day 1) convective outlook, just about the entire area was under an ENHANCED risk for severe weather with a MODERATE risk extending from the ArkLaMiss into western Georgia.||In addition, enhanced rainfall occurred over far north Georgia and in portions of central Georgia, with rainfall amounts ranging from 3 to 8 inches through the event. Significant flooding was in portions of the area with numerous reports of washouts and several reports of rescues.

This tornado began along News Bridge Road destroying a building before moving over more rural sections and snapping hundreds of trees consisting of both softwoods and |hardwoods. The tornado was remarkably consistent in its track, producing EF1 damage between 95 and 100 mph nearly the entire path. Dozens of homes were damaged with a few destroyed from trees falling on them. The tornado near HJ lane pick up two |vehicles including a truck and displaced them 100 yards. Shortly before the tornado lifted, it crossed into Jefferson county where additional tree damage occurred. [04/13/20: Tornado #21, County #1/2, EF-1, Washington, 2020:027].

This tornado began along News Bridge Road destroying a building before moving over more rural sections and snapping hundreds of trees consisting of both softwoods and |hardwoods. The tornado was remarkably consistent in its track, producing EF1 damage between 95 and 100 mph nearly the entire path. Dozens of homes were damaged with a few destroyed from trees falling on them. The tornado near HJ lane pick up two |vehicles including a truck and displaced them 100 yards. Shortly before the tornado lifted, it crossed into Jefferson county where additional tree damage occurred. [04/13/20: Tornado #21, County #2/2, EF-0, Jefferson, 2020:027].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 08:03 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 07:21 UTC and running to 09:39 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:00 UTC14:00 UTCWind AdvisoryFFC
07:21 UTC09:39 UTCTornado WatchFFC
07:35 UTC08:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
08:03 UTC08:30 UTCTornado WarningFFC
08:05 UTC08:15 UTCTornado WarningFFC
08:09 UTC08:19 UTCTornado WarningFFC
08:10 UTC08:54 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
08:23 UTC08:31 UTCTornado WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

8.3 hours before the tornado, 187 km from the path. April 13, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 404 joules per kilogram, CIN -107, lifted condensation level 804 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 733 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
404 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Surface CAPE
710 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
804 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
733 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
874 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
10.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

3.7 hours after it, 187 km from the path. April 13, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2020-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -7869, lifted condensation level 1650 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2020-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -220 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 78 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7869 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1650 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-220 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 75 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
07:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGDanvilleWilkinson, GAMULTIPLE POWERLINES REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 1ST AND WILLIAMS RD.
07:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E JeffersonvilleTwiggs, GATREE DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF 96 AND THE WILKINSON COUNTY LINE.
08:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W DearingMcduffie, GACALL CENTER REPORTED A FEW TREES DOWN IN THE AREA OF WIRE ROAD AND AUGUSTA ROAD.
08:01 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw OconeeWashington, GATHIS TORNADO BEGAN AT THE WILKINSON/WASHINGTON COUNTY LINE AND MOVED EAST FOR JUST OVER A MILE AND A HALF. THE TORNADO MAINLY CAUSED TREE DAMAGE BEFORE QUICKLY LIFTING AROUND HIGHWAY 272 SOUTH OF OCONEE.
08:05 UTCTORNADO2 Nw WarthenWashington, GATHIS TORNADO PRODUCED EF1 DAMAGE WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AROUND 90 MPH. THE TORNADO UPROOTED MULTIPLE TREES BOTH HARDWOODS AND SOFTWOODS.
08:12 UTCTORNADO1 Sse Hamburg State ParWashington, GATHIS TORNADO WAS AN EF1 WITH 100MPH WINDS. THE TORNADO SNAPPED HUNDREDS OF MAINLY SOFTWOOD TREES WITH THE MOST EXTENSIVE DAMAGE CROSSING HAMBURG STATE PARK RD.
08:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N DublinLaurens, GATREE DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF COUNTRY CLUB RD AND PARKER DAIRY RD
08:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw DublinLaurens, GATREE DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF MIMOSA DR AND BELLEVUE AVE
08:18 UTCTORNADO3 Ne HarrisonWashington, GATHIS IS AN EF1 TORNADO THAT PRODUCED 95 TO 100MPH WINDS ALONG THE MAJORITY OF IT'S PATH. DOZENS OF HOMES WERE DAMAGED WITH A FEW DESTROYED BY FALLING TREES. THE TORNADO PICKED UP TWO VEHICLES ALONG HJ LANE AND DISPLACED
08:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S AveraJefferson, GATREE DOWN ON CLARKS MILL ROAD BETWEEN AVERA AND HIGHWAY 540 WEST.
08:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGDanvilleTwiggs, GATREE AND MULTIPLE POWER LINES REPORTED DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF OAK ST AND 1ST ST IN DANVILLE, GA
08:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw DearingMcduffie, GATREES AND POWER LINES DOWN REPORTED ALONG HOBBS MILL RD. TIME ESTMD BY RADAR.
08:29 UTCTORNADO3 Nw BartowJefferson, GATHIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO THAT PRODUCED 95 TO 100 MPH WINDS ALONG THE MAJORITY OF ITS PATH. THE TORNADO MOVED IN FROM SOUTHEAST WASHINGTON COUNTY AND LIFTED SHORTLY AFTER IT CROSSED THE COUNTY LINE INTO JEFFERSON COUNTY. B
08:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W DearingMcduffie, GACALL CENTER REPORTED A FEW TREES DOWN IN THE AREA OF WIRE ROAD AND AUGUSTA ROAD.
08:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGBartowJefferson, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN NEAR THE CITY OF BARTOW.
08:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene BlytheRichmond, GACOUNTY DISPATCH REPORTED NUMEROUS TREES DOWN OVER THE WESTERN HALF OF THE COUNTY.
08:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN NEAR THE CITY OF LOUISVILLE.
08:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 N WaynesboroBurke, GACOUNTY SHERIFF OFFICE REPORTED MULTIPLE AREAS WITH TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN COUNTY-WIDE.
08:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Se KeysvilleBurke, GATRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED A DESTROYED SALON ON COURSEY RD.
08:53 UTCTORNADO6 Nne VidetteBurke, GAA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NORTHEAST OF VIDETTE IN BURKE COUNTY, GA NEAR HIGHWAY 80. THE TORNADO CONTINUED IN A GENERAL NORTHEASTERN DIRECTION, CROSSING QUAKER ROAD, US 25, AND DISSIPATED NEAR HIGHWAY 56 AND COLLINS ROAD. TH
09:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw WaynesboroBurke, GASHERIFF OFFICE REPORTED TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALL OVER THE COUNTY.
09:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw ButtsJenkins, GAEM REPORTED TREES DOWN ON THOMAS RD AND CYPRESS CREEK RD.
09:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W MillenJenkins, GAEM REPORTED TREES DOWN ON TERRI DRIVE.
09:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wnw MillenJenkins, GAEM REPORTED TREES DOWN ON KENT RD.
09:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E MillenJenkins, GATREES WERE REPORTED TO BE BLOCKING THE ROAD AT GA HWY 17 AND NORTH MASONIC STREET. TIME IS ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
09:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E MillenJenkins, GATREE DOWN ON NORTH MASONIC STREET.
09:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Nnw MetterCandler, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN AT OLD SCHOOL ROAD AND ROSEMARY CHURCH ROAD. TIME IS ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
09:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ese PerkinsJenkins, GAEM REPORTED TREES DOWN ON GODBEE RD.
09:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene MillenJenkins, GAEM REPORTED TREES DOWN ON BUTTERMILK RD AT EDENFIELD RD.
09:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N MetterCandler, GAMULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN ALONG HWY 121 NEAR ROSEMARY CHURCH ROAD. TIME IS ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
09:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N MetterCandler, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN THE AREA OF ROSEMARY CHURCH ROAD AND HIGHWAY 121. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR DATA.
11:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw MilledgevilleBaldwin, GASTRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO A HOUSE ON W MITCHELL ST BETWEEN N WILKINSON ST AND N WAYNE ST.
11:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw MilledgevilleBaldwin, GANUMEROUS TREES REPORTED DOWN IN AND AROUND MILLEDGEVILLE, GA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 13, 2020

67 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 132:08 AM EDTEF0Talbot, GA2.9100$25,000
April 132:19 AM EDTEF3Upson, GA16.61,200$305,000
April 132:36 AM EDTEF0Fulton, GA2.850$50,000
April 132:40 AM EDTEF3Monroe, GA5.33001$10 million
April 132:49 AM EDTEF1Banks, GA14.3200$130,000
April 133:00 AM EDTEF1Bibb, GA3.7300$250,000
April 133:07 AM EDTEF1Stephens, GA8.7500$20,000
April 133:18 AM EDTEF1Oconee, SC4.0400
April 133:18 AM EDTEF1Putnam, GA12.9300$100,000
April 133:21 AM EDTEF3Seneca tornado, SC16.71,00015$100 million
April 133:38 AM EDTEF1Greene, GA6.4350$500,000
April 133:41 AM EDTEF2Pickens, SC8.02008$300,000
April 133:44 AM EDTEF0Pickens, SC7.470
April 134:01 AM EDTEF0Greenville, SC0.730$20,000
April 134:01 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA1.750$20,000
April 134:05 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA3.1100$50,000
April 134:12 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA1.0100$50,000
April 134:53 AM EDTEF2Burke, GA16.5700
April 135:21 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC37.9800
April 135:33 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC8.550
April 135:36 AM EDTEF1Tift, GA3.6100$200,000
April 135:43 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC35.777027
April 135:49 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC1.440
April 135:50 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC5.4800
April 135:53 AM EDTEF1Richland, SC4.980
April 134:58 AM CDTEF1Screven, GA to SC5.9200
April 136:01 AM EDTEF1Irwin, GA1.950
April 136:04 AM EDTEF0Allendale, SC5.8300
April 136:10 AM EDTEF4Hampton County tornado, SC23.71,300560
April 136:25 AM EDTEF2Orangeburg, SC10.2700
April 136:32 AM EDTEF1Alamance, NC4.5440$500,000
April 136:34 AM EDTEF2Anson, NC0.275$600,000
April 136:39 AM EDTEF0Coffee, GA1.2125
April 136:39 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC1.450
April 136:45 AM EDTEF1Anson, NC8.8200$3.0 million
April 136:46 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC3.1100
April 136:47 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC17.3500
April 137:10 AM EDTEF1Dorchester, SC2.3150
April 137:25 AM EDTEF1Wayne, GA4.84408
April 137:37 AM EDTEF1Long, GA3.2500
April 137:38 AM EDTEF3Berkeley, SC5.74006
April 137:47 AM EDTEF0Long, GA0.4100
April 137:51 AM EDTEF0Berkeley, SC0.9200
April 138:00 AM EDTEF1Berkeley, SC2.5400
April 138:10 AM EDTEF1Columbus, NC0.6100$100,000
April 138:11 AM EDTEF1Liberty, GA8.9250
April 138:13 AM EDTEF1Georgetown, SC4.840$100,000
April 138:15 AM EDTEF1Georgetown, SC11.050$75,000
April 138:15 AM EDTEF2Colleton, SC1.2140
April 138:28 AM EDTEF1Charleston, SC1.3120
April 138:33 AM EDTEF1Charleston, SC0.360
April 138:36 AM EDTEF2Georgetown, SC4.650$20,000
April 139:09 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC7.850$150,000
April 139:13 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC2.850$100,000
April 139:19 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC2.830$25,000
April 139:24 AM EDTEF0Pender, NC1.530$2,000
April 139:32 AM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC0.115$8,000
April 139:36 AM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC0.415$15,000
April 139:36 AM EDTEF1Onslow, NC5.5640
April 1310:01 AM EDTEF0Jones, NC0.775

All 68 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.