Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2020
EF1 tornado, Wesleyan College, Georgia, April 13, 2020
This EF1 tornado ran 3.7 miles across Bibb County on April 13, 2020, touching down at 3:00 AM EDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 13, 2020
- Touchdown
- 3:00 AM EDT (07:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:04 AM EDT (07:04 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 3.7 miles (5.9 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- Bibb County
- Touchdown point
- 32.873, -83.772
- Lift-off point
- 32.900, -83.717
- Record number
- 2004130100-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A powerful Spring storm system resulted in a Severe Weather / Tornado outbreak across much of the Southeast region, including north and central Georgia, beginning on Easter Sunday (April 12th) and lingering into the morning hours of April 13th. From the Storm Prediction Center (Day 1) convective outlook, just about the entire area was under an ENHANCED risk for severe weather with a MODERATE risk extending from the ArkLaMiss into western Georgia.||In addition, enhanced rainfall occurred over far north Georgia and in portions of central Georgia, with rainfall amounts ranging from 3 to 8 inches through the event. Significant flooding was in portions of the area with numerous reports of washouts and several reports of rescues.
A tornado briefly touched down in Macon as a line of severe storms moved through the city. The tornado first touched down on Edgewater Drive causing a tree to fall onto a house. The storm crossed I-475 and ripping shingles and roofing material off of 2 hotels next to the interstate as well as blowing a fence down. The storm crossed Zebulon Rd where the front door and windows of a Walgreens Store were completely blown in and a large hole was blown through the roof. Most of the interior shelving and ceiling was blown over and downed with significant damage occurring to the store. A Walmart adjacent to the Walgreens had its sunroofs blown out with minor roof damage elsewhere. Numerous trees were uprooted in and around the Walmart Parking lot. Further up Zebulon, a gas station canopy sustained damage as much of the metal sheeting was peeled and thrown. Significant shingle damage occurred to a small professional building next to the gas station. A large tree was downed onto Zebulon Rd next to the Chick-Fil-A. The storm continued NE it hit the subdivision along Huddersfield |Rd and Wakefield Way hard with numerous large trees downed including several onto homes causing major damage to the homes. The tornado began to weaken as it continued NE crossing Forsyth Rd with branches and limbs down. The tornado ended near Wesleyan Dr and Tharpe Dr with a few trees downed. [04/13/20: Tornado #15, County #1/1, EF-1, Bibb, 2020:021].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:45 UTC and running to 08:10 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:00 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | FFC |
| 03:45 UTC | 08:10 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 06:40 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 06:54 UTC | 07:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
7.0 hours before the tornado, 89 km from the path. April 13, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 404 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -107 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 710 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 804 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 733 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 874 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.3
- Supercell composite
- 10.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
5.0 hours after it, 89 km from the path. April 13, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7869 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1650 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 78 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -220 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -124 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The radar
The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 44 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06:19 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Thomaston | Upson, GA | THIS IS AN EF3 TORNADO WITH WINDS OF 140MPH. THIS TORNADO DEVELOPED NEAR GORDON SCHOOL ROAD AND INCREASED IN INTENSITY AS IT MOVED NORTHEASTWARD. IT HIT THE CRESCENT TECHNICAL COLLEGE AND RAINTREE GOLF COURSE WITH WINDS |
| 06:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Thomaston | Upson, GA | TREES AND POWERLINES REPORTED DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 74 AND TRICE ROADS |
| 06:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S The Rock | Upson, GA | TREES REPORTED DOWN ON HOUSES IN THE AREA OF THE INTERSECTION OF TRINITY RD AND HWY 74. |
| 06:32 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Redbone | Lamar, GA | THIS TORNADO MOVED INTO LAMAR COUNTY FROM UPSON COUNTY AND LIFTED NEAR COMMUITY HOUSE ROAD JUST EAST OF LEVERETTE ROAD. THE TORNADO WAS RATED AN OVERALL EF3 WITH 140MPH WINDS, MOSTLY IN UPSON COUNTY. |
| 06:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sw Piedmont | Upson, GA | TREE REPORTED DOWN IN THE ROADWAY AT THE INTERSECTION OF STEWART RD AND JUGTOWN RD. |
| 06:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Redbone | Lamar, GA | A TREE WAS DOWNED ACROSS THE ROAD AT COMMUNITY HOUSE ROAD AND BRENT ROAD. |
| 06:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Butler | Taylor, GA | SEVERAL REPORTS OF TREES DOWN IN AND NEAR BUTLER. |
| 06:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ene Collier | Monroe, GA | *** 1 INJ *** A TONADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST EAST OF THE LAMAR/MONROE COUNTY LINE ALONG POTTS CEMETERY RD. THE STORM TRACKED NE WHERE IT INTENSIFIED TO EF3 STRENGTH WITH ESTIMATED 140 MPH WINDS WHERE IT DESTROYED A LARGE MET |
| 06:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Reynolds | Taylor, GA | SEVERAL REPORTS OF TREES DOWN AND TWO REPORTS OF POWER LINES DOWN... A CARPORT DESTROYED ON A NEW CONSTRUCTION HOME... ALL IN OR NEAR REYNOLDS. |
| 06:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Lizella | Bibb, GA | TREE DOWN ON HOPEWELL RD |
| 06:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Wesleyan | Bibb, GA | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ALONG HUDDERSFIELD RD. |
| 06:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Lizella | Bibb, GA | TREE DOWN AT KNOXVILLE AND MONCREIF |
| 06:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Wesleyan | Bibb, GA | A TREE FELL ONTO A HOME ON STONE EDGE ROAD. |
| 06:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Wesleyan | Bibb, GA | A TREE WAS DOWNED ONTO A HOUSE ON EDGEWATER RD. |
| 07:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Wesleyan | Bibb, GA | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN NEAR LAKE WILDWOOD |
| 07:00 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Wesleyan | Bibb, GA | AN EF1 TORNADO WITH PEAK ESTMATED WIND SPEEDS OF 100 MPH BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN IN MACON AS A LINE OF STRONG STORMS MOVED THROUGH THE CITY. THE WORST DAMAGE OCCURED JUST EAST OF ZEBULON RD AND I-475 WHERE THE FRONT DOOR AN |
| 07:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Wesleyan | Bibb, GA | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN THE WESLEYAN AREA. |
| 07:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Wesleyan | Bibb, GA | TREES DOWN ON HOUSE AT 5900 BLOCK OF PLANTATION VILLA DR. |
| 07:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Wesleyan | Bibb, GA | TREES DOWN ON TWO HOMES ON THE 5800 BLOCK OF HUDDLERS FIELD ROAD |
| 07:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Wesleyan | Bibb, GA | WALMART ON ZEBULON RD SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE. |
| 07:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Wesleyan | Bibb, GA | WALGREENS ON ZEBULON RD HAD DOORS COMPLETELY BLOWN OUT AND SHELVES TOPPLED OVER INSIDE. |
| 07:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Payne City | Bibb, GA | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN NEAR PAYNE CITY. |
| 07:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Payne City | Bibb, GA | TREE DOWN ALONG SEMINOLE DRIVE. |
| 07:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Payne City | Bibb, GA | TREE REPORTED DOWN ON A HOUSE AT THE 2600 BLOCK OF RIVERVIEW RD. |
| 07:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Macon | Bibb, GA | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN JUST NORTHEAST OF MACON. |
| 07:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Wesleyan | Bibb, GA | TREES DOWN, POWERLINES DOWN, AND TREES ON HOMES ON ZEBULON RD BETWEEN BASS RD AND HWY 475 |
| 07:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Macon | Bibb, GA | TREE DOWN ALONG VILLA ESTA |
| 07:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Cross Keys | Bibb, GA | TREE DOWN AT JEFFERSONVILLE AT IRWINGTON |
| 07:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Lakewood | Peach, GA | TREE DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF NORTH HIGHWAY 41 ADN CAROLYN COURT. |
| 07:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Meadowdale | Houston, GA | A TREE DOWN ALONG MARSHALVILLE RD. |
| 07:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Centerville | Houston, GA | A TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON A HOME. |
| 07:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Centerville | Houston, GA | A TREE WAS DOWNED ON RIDGEWOOD DRIVE. |
| 07:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Bass | Houston, GA | TREES REPORTED DOWN ON I-75 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 136 AND 138 |
| 07:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Henderson | Houston, GA | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN NEAR HENDERSON. |
| 07:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Centerville | Houston, GA | A TREE WAS DOWNED ONTO A HOUSE ON DAVIS DRIVE. |
| 07:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Centerville | Houston, GA | POWER LINES WERE DOWNED ON MARGIE DRIVE AT GUNN ROAD. |
| 07:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Centerville | Houston, GA | LARGE TREE DOWNED ONTO A HOME OFF OF SUNSHINE WAY IN CENTERVILLE. |
| 07:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nnw Perry | Houston, GA | POWER LINES WERE DOWNED ON ST. PATRICKS DRIVE. |
| 07:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Perry | Houston, GA | A TREE WAS DOWNED ON NUNN BOULEVARD. |
| 07:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Bass | Houston, GA | TREE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF LATHAM DR AND WARREN DR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 13, 2020
67 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 13 | 2:08 AM EDT | EF0 | Talbot, GA | 2.9 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| April 13 | 2:19 AM EDT | EF3 | Upson, GA | 16.6 | 1,200 | $305,000 | ||
| April 13 | 2:36 AM EDT | EF0 | Fulton, GA | 2.8 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 13 | 2:40 AM EDT | EF3 | Monroe, GA | 5.3 | 300 | 1 | $10 million | |
| April 13 | 2:49 AM EDT | EF1 | Banks, GA | 14.3 | 200 | $130,000 | ||
| April 13 | 3:07 AM EDT | EF1 | Stephens, GA | 8.7 | 500 | $20,000 | ||
| April 13 | 3:18 AM EDT | EF1 | Oconee, SC | 4.0 | 400 | |||
| April 13 | 3:18 AM EDT | EF1 | Putnam, GA | 12.9 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| April 13 | 3:21 AM EDT | EF3 | Seneca tornado, SC | 16.7 | 1,000 | 1 | 5 | $100 million |
| April 13 | 3:38 AM EDT | EF1 | Greene, GA | 6.4 | 350 | $500,000 | ||
| April 13 | 3:41 AM EDT | EF2 | Pickens, SC | 8.0 | 200 | 8 | $300,000 | |
| April 13 | 3:44 AM EDT | EF0 | Pickens, SC | 7.4 | 70 | |||
| April 13 | 4:01 AM EDT | EF0 | Greenville, SC | 0.7 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| April 13 | 4:01 AM EDT | EF0 | Washington, GA | 1.7 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| April 13 | 4:05 AM EDT | EF0 | Washington, GA | 3.1 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 13 | 4:12 AM EDT | EF0 | Washington, GA | 1.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 13 | 4:18 AM EDT | EF1 | Washington, GA | 14.2 | 220 | $270,000 | ||
| April 13 | 4:53 AM EDT | EF2 | Burke, GA | 16.5 | 700 | |||
| April 13 | 5:21 AM EDT | EF3 | Barnwell, SC | 37.9 | 800 | |||
| April 13 | 5:33 AM EDT | EF3 | Barnwell, SC | 8.5 | 50 | |||
| April 13 | 5:36 AM EDT | EF1 | Tift, GA | 3.6 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| April 13 | 5:43 AM EDT | EF3 | Barnwell, SC | 35.7 | 770 | 2 | 7 | |
| April 13 | 5:49 AM EDT | EF3 | Barnwell, SC | 1.4 | 40 | |||
| April 13 | 5:50 AM EDT | EF3 | Barnwell, SC | 5.4 | 800 | |||
| April 13 | 5:53 AM EDT | EF1 | Richland, SC | 4.9 | 80 | |||
| April 13 | 4:58 AM CDT | EF1 | Screven, GA to SC | 5.9 | 200 | |||
| April 13 | 6:01 AM EDT | EF1 | Irwin, GA | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| April 13 | 6:04 AM EDT | EF0 | Allendale, SC | 5.8 | 300 | |||
| April 13 | 6:10 AM EDT | EF4 | Hampton County tornado, SC | 23.7 | 1,300 | 5 | 60 | |
| April 13 | 6:25 AM EDT | EF2 | Orangeburg, SC | 10.2 | 700 | |||
| April 13 | 6:32 AM EDT | EF1 | Alamance, NC | 4.5 | 440 | $500,000 | ||
| April 13 | 6:34 AM EDT | EF2 | Anson, NC | 0.2 | 75 | $600,000 | ||
| April 13 | 6:39 AM EDT | EF0 | Coffee, GA | 1.2 | 125 | |||
| April 13 | 6:39 AM EDT | EF1 | Colleton, SC | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| April 13 | 6:45 AM EDT | EF1 | Anson, NC | 8.8 | 200 | $3.0 million | ||
| April 13 | 6:46 AM EDT | EF1 | Colleton, SC | 3.1 | 100 | |||
| April 13 | 6:47 AM EDT | EF1 | Colleton, SC | 17.3 | 500 | |||
| April 13 | 7:10 AM EDT | EF1 | Dorchester, SC | 2.3 | 150 | |||
| April 13 | 7:25 AM EDT | EF1 | Wayne, GA | 4.8 | 440 | 8 | ||
| April 13 | 7:37 AM EDT | EF1 | Long, GA | 3.2 | 500 | |||
| April 13 | 7:38 AM EDT | EF3 | Berkeley, SC | 5.7 | 400 | 6 | ||
| April 13 | 7:47 AM EDT | EF0 | Long, GA | 0.4 | 100 | |||
| April 13 | 7:51 AM EDT | EF0 | Berkeley, SC | 0.9 | 200 | |||
| April 13 | 8:00 AM EDT | EF1 | Berkeley, SC | 2.5 | 400 | |||
| April 13 | 8:10 AM EDT | EF1 | Columbus, NC | 0.6 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 13 | 8:11 AM EDT | EF1 | Liberty, GA | 8.9 | 250 | |||
| April 13 | 8:13 AM EDT | EF1 | Georgetown, SC | 4.8 | 40 | $100,000 | ||
| April 13 | 8:15 AM EDT | EF1 | Georgetown, SC | 11.0 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| April 13 | 8:15 AM EDT | EF2 | Colleton, SC | 1.2 | 140 | |||
| April 13 | 8:28 AM EDT | EF1 | Charleston, SC | 1.3 | 120 | |||
| April 13 | 8:33 AM EDT | EF1 | Charleston, SC | 0.3 | 60 | |||
| April 13 | 8:36 AM EDT | EF2 | Georgetown, SC | 4.6 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:09 AM EDT | EF1 | Pender, NC | 7.8 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:13 AM EDT | EF1 | Pender, NC | 2.8 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:19 AM EDT | EF1 | Pender, NC | 2.8 | 30 | $25,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:24 AM EDT | EF0 | Pender, NC | 1.5 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:32 AM EDT | EF0 | Brunswick, NC | 0.1 | 15 | $8,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:36 AM EDT | EF0 | Brunswick, NC | 0.4 | 15 | $15,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:36 AM EDT | EF1 | Onslow, NC | 5.5 | 640 | |||
| April 13 | 10:01 AM EDT | EF0 | Jones, NC | 0.7 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.