Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2020

EF1 tornado, Wesleyan College, Georgia, April 13, 2020

This EF1 tornado ran 3.7 miles across Bibb County on April 13, 2020, touching down at 3:00 AM EDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 13, 2020
Touchdown
3:00 AM EDT (07:00 UTC)
Lifted
3:04 AM EDT (07:04 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.7 miles (5.9 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Bibb County
Touchdown point
32.873, -83.772
Lift-off point
32.900, -83.717
Record number
2004130100-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful Spring storm system resulted in a Severe Weather / Tornado outbreak across much of the Southeast region, including north and central Georgia, beginning on Easter Sunday (April 12th) and lingering into the morning hours of April 13th. From the Storm Prediction Center (Day 1) convective outlook, just about the entire area was under an ENHANCED risk for severe weather with a MODERATE risk extending from the ArkLaMiss into western Georgia.||In addition, enhanced rainfall occurred over far north Georgia and in portions of central Georgia, with rainfall amounts ranging from 3 to 8 inches through the event. Significant flooding was in portions of the area with numerous reports of washouts and several reports of rescues.

A tornado briefly touched down in Macon as a line of severe storms moved through the city. The tornado first touched down on Edgewater Drive causing a tree to fall onto a house. The storm crossed I-475 and ripping shingles and roofing material off of 2 hotels next to the interstate as well as blowing a fence down. The storm crossed Zebulon Rd where the front door and windows of a Walgreens Store were completely blown in and a large hole was blown through the roof. Most of the interior shelving and ceiling was blown over and downed with significant damage occurring to the store. A Walmart adjacent to the Walgreens had its sunroofs blown out with minor roof damage elsewhere. Numerous trees were uprooted in and around the Walmart Parking lot. Further up Zebulon, a gas station canopy sustained damage as much of the metal sheeting was peeled and thrown. Significant shingle damage occurred to a small professional building next to the gas station. A large tree was downed onto Zebulon Rd next to the Chick-Fil-A. The storm continued NE it hit the subdivision along Huddersfield |Rd and Wakefield Way hard with numerous large trees downed including several onto homes causing major damage to the homes. The tornado began to weaken as it continued NE crossing Forsyth Rd with branches and limbs down. The tornado ended near Wesleyan Dr and Tharpe Dr with a few trees downed. [04/13/20: Tornado #15, County #1/1, EF-1, Bibb, 2020:021].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:45 UTC and running to 08:10 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:00 UTC14:00 UTCWind AdvisoryFFC
03:45 UTC08:10 UTCTornado WatchFFC
06:40 UTC07:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
06:54 UTC07:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

7.0 hours before the tornado, 89 km from the path. April 13, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 404 joules per kilogram, CIN -107, lifted condensation level 804 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 733 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
404 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Surface CAPE
710 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
804 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
733 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
874 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
10.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

5.0 hours after it, 89 km from the path. April 13, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2020-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -7869, lifted condensation level 1650 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2020-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -220 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 78 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7869 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1650 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-220 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 44 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:19 UTCTORNADO3 S ThomastonUpson, GATHIS IS AN EF3 TORNADO WITH WINDS OF 140MPH. THIS TORNADO DEVELOPED NEAR GORDON SCHOOL ROAD AND INCREASED IN INTENSITY AS IT MOVED NORTHEASTWARD. IT HIT THE CRESCENT TECHNICAL COLLEGE AND RAINTREE GOLF COURSE WITH WINDS
06:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E ThomastonUpson, GATREES AND POWERLINES REPORTED DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 74 AND TRICE ROADS
06:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S The RockUpson, GATREES REPORTED DOWN ON HOUSES IN THE AREA OF THE INTERSECTION OF TRINITY RD AND HWY 74.
06:32 UTCTORNADO1 W RedboneLamar, GATHIS TORNADO MOVED INTO LAMAR COUNTY FROM UPSON COUNTY AND LIFTED NEAR COMMUITY HOUSE ROAD JUST EAST OF LEVERETTE ROAD. THE TORNADO WAS RATED AN OVERALL EF3 WITH 140MPH WINDS, MOSTLY IN UPSON COUNTY.
06:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw PiedmontUpson, GATREE REPORTED DOWN IN THE ROADWAY AT THE INTERSECTION OF STEWART RD AND JUGTOWN RD.
06:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene RedboneLamar, GAA TREE WAS DOWNED ACROSS THE ROAD AT COMMUNITY HOUSE ROAD AND BRENT ROAD.
06:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne ButlerTaylor, GASEVERAL REPORTS OF TREES DOWN IN AND NEAR BUTLER.
06:40 UTCTORNADO1 Ene CollierMonroe, GA*** 1 INJ *** A TONADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST EAST OF THE LAMAR/MONROE COUNTY LINE ALONG POTTS CEMETERY RD. THE STORM TRACKED NE WHERE IT INTENSIFIED TO EF3 STRENGTH WITH ESTIMATED 140 MPH WINDS WHERE IT DESTROYED A LARGE MET
06:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGReynoldsTaylor, GASEVERAL REPORTS OF TREES DOWN AND TWO REPORTS OF POWER LINES DOWN... A CARPORT DESTROYED ON A NEW CONSTRUCTION HOME... ALL IN OR NEAR REYNOLDS.
06:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw LizellaBibb, GATREE DOWN ON HOPEWELL RD
06:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw WesleyanBibb, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ALONG HUDDERSFIELD RD.
06:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese LizellaBibb, GATREE DOWN AT KNOXVILLE AND MONCREIF
06:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W WesleyanBibb, GAA TREE FELL ONTO A HOME ON STONE EDGE ROAD.
06:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W WesleyanBibb, GAA TREE WAS DOWNED ONTO A HOUSE ON EDGEWATER RD.
07:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W WesleyanBibb, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN NEAR LAKE WILDWOOD
07:00 UTCTORNADO3 W WesleyanBibb, GAAN EF1 TORNADO WITH PEAK ESTMATED WIND SPEEDS OF 100 MPH BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN IN MACON AS A LINE OF STRONG STORMS MOVED THROUGH THE CITY. THE WORST DAMAGE OCCURED JUST EAST OF ZEBULON RD AND I-475 WHERE THE FRONT DOOR AN
07:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N WesleyanBibb, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN THE WESLEYAN AREA.
07:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw WesleyanBibb, GATREES DOWN ON HOUSE AT 5900 BLOCK OF PLANTATION VILLA DR.
07:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw WesleyanBibb, GATREES DOWN ON TWO HOMES ON THE 5800 BLOCK OF HUDDLERS FIELD ROAD
07:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw WesleyanBibb, GAWALMART ON ZEBULON RD SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE.
07:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W WesleyanBibb, GAWALGREENS ON ZEBULON RD HAD DOORS COMPLETELY BLOWN OUT AND SHELVES TOPPLED OVER INSIDE.
07:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Payne CityBibb, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN NEAR PAYNE CITY.
07:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S Payne CityBibb, GATREE DOWN ALONG SEMINOLE DRIVE.
07:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Payne CityBibb, GATREE REPORTED DOWN ON A HOUSE AT THE 2600 BLOCK OF RIVERVIEW RD.
07:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne MaconBibb, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN JUST NORTHEAST OF MACON.
07:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W WesleyanBibb, GATREES DOWN, POWERLINES DOWN, AND TREES ON HOMES ON ZEBULON RD BETWEEN BASS RD AND HWY 475
07:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S MaconBibb, GATREE DOWN ALONG VILLA ESTA
07:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese Cross KeysBibb, GATREE DOWN AT JEFFERSONVILLE AT IRWINGTON
07:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se LakewoodPeach, GATREE DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF NORTH HIGHWAY 41 ADN CAROLYN COURT.
07:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W MeadowdaleHouston, GAA TREE DOWN ALONG MARSHALVILLE RD.
07:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese CentervilleHouston, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON A HOME.
07:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N CentervilleHouston, GAA TREE WAS DOWNED ON RIDGEWOOD DRIVE.
07:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne BassHouston, GATREES REPORTED DOWN ON I-75 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 136 AND 138
07:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw HendersonHouston, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN NEAR HENDERSON.
07:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGCentervilleHouston, GAA TREE WAS DOWNED ONTO A HOUSE ON DAVIS DRIVE.
07:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGCentervilleHouston, GAPOWER LINES WERE DOWNED ON MARGIE DRIVE AT GUNN ROAD.
07:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese CentervilleHouston, GALARGE TREE DOWNED ONTO A HOME OFF OF SUNSHINE WAY IN CENTERVILLE.
07:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw PerryHouston, GAPOWER LINES WERE DOWNED ON ST. PATRICKS DRIVE.
07:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw PerryHouston, GAA TREE WAS DOWNED ON NUNN BOULEVARD.
07:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne BassHouston, GATREE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF LATHAM DR AND WARREN DR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 13, 2020

67 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 132:08 AM EDTEF0Talbot, GA2.9100$25,000
April 132:19 AM EDTEF3Upson, GA16.61,200$305,000
April 132:36 AM EDTEF0Fulton, GA2.850$50,000
April 132:40 AM EDTEF3Monroe, GA5.33001$10 million
April 132:49 AM EDTEF1Banks, GA14.3200$130,000
April 133:07 AM EDTEF1Stephens, GA8.7500$20,000
April 133:18 AM EDTEF1Oconee, SC4.0400
April 133:18 AM EDTEF1Putnam, GA12.9300$100,000
April 133:21 AM EDTEF3Seneca tornado, SC16.71,00015$100 million
April 133:38 AM EDTEF1Greene, GA6.4350$500,000
April 133:41 AM EDTEF2Pickens, SC8.02008$300,000
April 133:44 AM EDTEF0Pickens, SC7.470
April 134:01 AM EDTEF0Greenville, SC0.730$20,000
April 134:01 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA1.750$20,000
April 134:05 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA3.1100$50,000
April 134:12 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA1.0100$50,000
April 134:18 AM EDTEF1Washington, GA14.2220$270,000
April 134:53 AM EDTEF2Burke, GA16.5700
April 135:21 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC37.9800
April 135:33 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC8.550
April 135:36 AM EDTEF1Tift, GA3.6100$200,000
April 135:43 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC35.777027
April 135:49 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC1.440
April 135:50 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC5.4800
April 135:53 AM EDTEF1Richland, SC4.980
April 134:58 AM CDTEF1Screven, GA to SC5.9200
April 136:01 AM EDTEF1Irwin, GA1.950
April 136:04 AM EDTEF0Allendale, SC5.8300
April 136:10 AM EDTEF4Hampton County tornado, SC23.71,300560
April 136:25 AM EDTEF2Orangeburg, SC10.2700
April 136:32 AM EDTEF1Alamance, NC4.5440$500,000
April 136:34 AM EDTEF2Anson, NC0.275$600,000
April 136:39 AM EDTEF0Coffee, GA1.2125
April 136:39 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC1.450
April 136:45 AM EDTEF1Anson, NC8.8200$3.0 million
April 136:46 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC3.1100
April 136:47 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC17.3500
April 137:10 AM EDTEF1Dorchester, SC2.3150
April 137:25 AM EDTEF1Wayne, GA4.84408
April 137:37 AM EDTEF1Long, GA3.2500
April 137:38 AM EDTEF3Berkeley, SC5.74006
April 137:47 AM EDTEF0Long, GA0.4100
April 137:51 AM EDTEF0Berkeley, SC0.9200
April 138:00 AM EDTEF1Berkeley, SC2.5400
April 138:10 AM EDTEF1Columbus, NC0.6100$100,000
April 138:11 AM EDTEF1Liberty, GA8.9250
April 138:13 AM EDTEF1Georgetown, SC4.840$100,000
April 138:15 AM EDTEF1Georgetown, SC11.050$75,000
April 138:15 AM EDTEF2Colleton, SC1.2140
April 138:28 AM EDTEF1Charleston, SC1.3120
April 138:33 AM EDTEF1Charleston, SC0.360
April 138:36 AM EDTEF2Georgetown, SC4.650$20,000
April 139:09 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC7.850$150,000
April 139:13 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC2.850$100,000
April 139:19 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC2.830$25,000
April 139:24 AM EDTEF0Pender, NC1.530$2,000
April 139:32 AM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC0.115$8,000
April 139:36 AM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC0.415$15,000
April 139:36 AM EDTEF1Onslow, NC5.5640
April 1310:01 AM EDTEF0Jones, NC0.775

All 68 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.