Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2020
EF1 tornado, Ruth to Veazey, Georgia, April 13, 2020
From Ruth to Veazey, this EF1 tornado ran 6.4 miles across Greene County on April 13, 2020, touching down at 3:38 AM EDT and reaching 350 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 13, 2020
- Touchdown
- 3:38 AM EDT (07:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:47 AM EDT (07:47 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 6.4 miles (10.3 km)
- Path width
- 350 yards (320 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Greene County
- Touchdown point
- 33.444, -83.228
- Lift-off point
- 33.505, -83.144
- Record number
- 2004130138-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A powerful Spring storm system resulted in a Severe Weather / Tornado outbreak across much of the Southeast region, including north and central Georgia, beginning on Easter Sunday (April 12th) and lingering into the morning hours of April 13th. From the Storm Prediction Center (Day 1) convective outlook, just about the entire area was under an ENHANCED risk for severe weather with a MODERATE risk extending from the ArkLaMiss into western Georgia.||In addition, enhanced rainfall occurred over far north Georgia and in portions of central Georgia, with rainfall amounts ranging from 3 to 8 inches through the event. Significant flooding was in portions of the area with numerous reports of washouts and several reports of rescues.
The same storm which generated a tornado in Putnam County regenerated a new EF1 tornado once it crossed into Greene County at Lake Oconee. The tornado first touched down along Reynolds Parkway within the Creek Club Reynolds Plantation subdivision snapping an uprooting a few trees. As the tornado continued NE through the subdivision it intensified to maximum intensity (105 MPH) near the golf course at Rose Creek and Cottage Lane. Several well built homes sustained minor roof damage from wind or debris. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted in the area between Sandy Ford and Rose Creek. The tornado reached the point at the end of Rose Creek where several homes had trees fall on them caused more significant damage. A portion of dock at a home on Rose Creek was lifted out of the water and thrown onto the |shore and numerous boathouses sustained major damage. The storm crossed a portion of Lake Oconee and emerged into another subdivision along Cherokee Drive, Cloudland Ct. and Eagle Bluff Drive where numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. Several |homes sustained damage from trees here as well. The storm crossed Bouldercrest Way and Sun Valley Ct, across another portion of Lake Oconee and up Club Drive snapping and uprooting trees. The tornado weakened a bit as it moved up Armour Rd with EF0 type tree damage and crossed Fleur de Lac Lane where a pocket of EF1 tree damage was observed and a home was severely damaged from a falling tree. The storm continued to weaken as it moved NE and dissipatedas it crossed Veaszy and White Plains Rd where a tree was knocked over. In total, an estimated 35 to 40 homes were impacted by trees from this tornado. [04/13/20: Tornado #17, County #1/1, EF-1, Greene, 2020:023].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
14 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:24 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:45 UTC and running to 08:53 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:00 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | FFC |
| 03:45 UTC | 08:53 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 06:58 UTC | 07:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 07:24 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 07:50 UTC | 08:17 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
7.6 hours before the tornado, 123 km from the path. April 13, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 404 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -107 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 710 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 804 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 733 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 874 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.3
- Supercell composite
- 10.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
4.4 hours after it, 123 km from the path. April 13, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7869 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1650 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 78 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -220 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -124 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The radar
The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:38 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Watkinsville | Oconee, GA | TREE DOWN ON FLAT ROCK RD BETWEEN GREENSBORO HIGHWAY AND MADDISON AVE |
| 07:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Farrar | Morgan, GA | TREE DOWN ON BROUGHTON RD NEAR MERIWEATHER RD |
| 07:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ssw Eatonton | Putnam, GA | MULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN ALONG OLD GLENWOOD SPRINGS RD. |
| 07:24 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Rock Eagle 4-H Ce | Putnam, GA | *** 1 INJ *** AN EF1 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WIND SPEEDS OF 105 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN THE OCONNE NATIONAL FOREST WEST OF EATONTON NEAR HWY 16. THE TORNADO TRACKED ENE, JUST NORTH OF THE EATONTON CITY LIMITS. THE TOR |
| 07:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Reynolds Plantation | Greene, GA | TREES DOWN ON MULTIPLE HOMES ALONG ROSE CREEK ROAD IN REYNOLDS PLANTATION SUBDIVISION. |
| 07:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Reynolds Plantation | Greene, GA | TREES DOWN ON MULTIPLE HOMES ALONG ROSE CREEK. |
| 07:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Reynolds Plantation | Greene, GA | TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED ALL ALONG CHEROKEE DRIVE IN THE CHEROKEE POINTE SUBDIVISION. |
| 07:38 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Reynolds Plantation | Greene, GA | AN EF1 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS SPEEDS OF 105 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN SOUTHWESTERN GREENE COUNTY, WEST OF LAKE OCONEE. THE TORNADO APPROACHED THE LAKE NEAR THE CREEK CLUB REYNOLDS PLANTATION SUBDIVISION WHERE IT INT |
| 07:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S North High Shoals | Morgan, GA | TREE DOWN ON HIGH SHOALS RD NEAR JONES WOODS RD |
| 07:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Veazey | Greene, GA | TREE DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF WHITE PLAINS RD AND SYRUP MILL CROSSING |
| 08:05 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Warthen | Washington, GA | THIS TORNADO PRODUCED EF1 DAMAGE WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AROUND 90 MPH. THE TORNADO UPROOTED MULTIPLE TREES BOTH HARDWOODS AND SOFTWOODS. |
| 08:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Cadley | Warren, GA | TREE DOWN ON THE 5000 BLOCK OF E CADLEY RD |
| 08:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Warrenton | Warren, GA | POWER LINES DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF W ELAM CHURCH RD AND JACK RAY RD |
| 08:12 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sse Hamburg State Par | Washington, GA | THIS TORNADO WAS AN EF1 WITH 100MPH WINDS. THE TORNADO SNAPPED HUNDREDS OF MAINLY SOFTWOOD TREES WITH THE MOST EXTENSIVE DAMAGE CROSSING HAMBURG STATE PARK RD. |
| 08:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nne Cadley | Warren, GA | TREE DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 80 AND INDIAN HILL RD |
| 08:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Thomson | Mcduffie, GA | TREE IN ROADWAY ON WIRE ROAD AT MT. PLEASANT RD. TIME ESTMD BY RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 13, 2020
67 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 13 | 2:08 AM EDT | EF0 | Talbot, GA | 2.9 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| April 13 | 2:19 AM EDT | EF3 | Upson, GA | 16.6 | 1,200 | $305,000 | ||
| April 13 | 2:36 AM EDT | EF0 | Fulton, GA | 2.8 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 13 | 2:40 AM EDT | EF3 | Monroe, GA | 5.3 | 300 | 1 | $10 million | |
| April 13 | 2:49 AM EDT | EF1 | Banks, GA | 14.3 | 200 | $130,000 | ||
| April 13 | 3:00 AM EDT | EF1 | Bibb, GA | 3.7 | 300 | $250,000 | ||
| April 13 | 3:07 AM EDT | EF1 | Stephens, GA | 8.7 | 500 | $20,000 | ||
| April 13 | 3:18 AM EDT | EF1 | Oconee, SC | 4.0 | 400 | |||
| April 13 | 3:18 AM EDT | EF1 | Putnam, GA | 12.9 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| April 13 | 3:21 AM EDT | EF3 | Seneca tornado, SC | 16.7 | 1,000 | 1 | 5 | $100 million |
| April 13 | 3:41 AM EDT | EF2 | Pickens, SC | 8.0 | 200 | 8 | $300,000 | |
| April 13 | 3:44 AM EDT | EF0 | Pickens, SC | 7.4 | 70 | |||
| April 13 | 4:01 AM EDT | EF0 | Greenville, SC | 0.7 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| April 13 | 4:01 AM EDT | EF0 | Washington, GA | 1.7 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| April 13 | 4:05 AM EDT | EF0 | Washington, GA | 3.1 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 13 | 4:12 AM EDT | EF0 | Washington, GA | 1.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 13 | 4:18 AM EDT | EF1 | Washington, GA | 14.2 | 220 | $270,000 | ||
| April 13 | 4:53 AM EDT | EF2 | Burke, GA | 16.5 | 700 | |||
| April 13 | 5:21 AM EDT | EF3 | Barnwell, SC | 37.9 | 800 | |||
| April 13 | 5:33 AM EDT | EF3 | Barnwell, SC | 8.5 | 50 | |||
| April 13 | 5:36 AM EDT | EF1 | Tift, GA | 3.6 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| April 13 | 5:43 AM EDT | EF3 | Barnwell, SC | 35.7 | 770 | 2 | 7 | |
| April 13 | 5:49 AM EDT | EF3 | Barnwell, SC | 1.4 | 40 | |||
| April 13 | 5:50 AM EDT | EF3 | Barnwell, SC | 5.4 | 800 | |||
| April 13 | 5:53 AM EDT | EF1 | Richland, SC | 4.9 | 80 | |||
| April 13 | 4:58 AM CDT | EF1 | Screven, GA to SC | 5.9 | 200 | |||
| April 13 | 6:01 AM EDT | EF1 | Irwin, GA | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| April 13 | 6:04 AM EDT | EF0 | Allendale, SC | 5.8 | 300 | |||
| April 13 | 6:10 AM EDT | EF4 | Hampton County tornado, SC | 23.7 | 1,300 | 5 | 60 | |
| April 13 | 6:25 AM EDT | EF2 | Orangeburg, SC | 10.2 | 700 | |||
| April 13 | 6:32 AM EDT | EF1 | Alamance, NC | 4.5 | 440 | $500,000 | ||
| April 13 | 6:34 AM EDT | EF2 | Anson, NC | 0.2 | 75 | $600,000 | ||
| April 13 | 6:39 AM EDT | EF0 | Coffee, GA | 1.2 | 125 | |||
| April 13 | 6:39 AM EDT | EF1 | Colleton, SC | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| April 13 | 6:45 AM EDT | EF1 | Anson, NC | 8.8 | 200 | $3.0 million | ||
| April 13 | 6:46 AM EDT | EF1 | Colleton, SC | 3.1 | 100 | |||
| April 13 | 6:47 AM EDT | EF1 | Colleton, SC | 17.3 | 500 | |||
| April 13 | 7:10 AM EDT | EF1 | Dorchester, SC | 2.3 | 150 | |||
| April 13 | 7:25 AM EDT | EF1 | Wayne, GA | 4.8 | 440 | 8 | ||
| April 13 | 7:37 AM EDT | EF1 | Long, GA | 3.2 | 500 | |||
| April 13 | 7:38 AM EDT | EF3 | Berkeley, SC | 5.7 | 400 | 6 | ||
| April 13 | 7:47 AM EDT | EF0 | Long, GA | 0.4 | 100 | |||
| April 13 | 7:51 AM EDT | EF0 | Berkeley, SC | 0.9 | 200 | |||
| April 13 | 8:00 AM EDT | EF1 | Berkeley, SC | 2.5 | 400 | |||
| April 13 | 8:10 AM EDT | EF1 | Columbus, NC | 0.6 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 13 | 8:11 AM EDT | EF1 | Liberty, GA | 8.9 | 250 | |||
| April 13 | 8:13 AM EDT | EF1 | Georgetown, SC | 4.8 | 40 | $100,000 | ||
| April 13 | 8:15 AM EDT | EF1 | Georgetown, SC | 11.0 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| April 13 | 8:15 AM EDT | EF2 | Colleton, SC | 1.2 | 140 | |||
| April 13 | 8:28 AM EDT | EF1 | Charleston, SC | 1.3 | 120 | |||
| April 13 | 8:33 AM EDT | EF1 | Charleston, SC | 0.3 | 60 | |||
| April 13 | 8:36 AM EDT | EF2 | Georgetown, SC | 4.6 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:09 AM EDT | EF1 | Pender, NC | 7.8 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:13 AM EDT | EF1 | Pender, NC | 2.8 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:19 AM EDT | EF1 | Pender, NC | 2.8 | 30 | $25,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:24 AM EDT | EF0 | Pender, NC | 1.5 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:32 AM EDT | EF0 | Brunswick, NC | 0.1 | 15 | $8,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:36 AM EDT | EF0 | Brunswick, NC | 0.4 | 15 | $15,000 | ||
| April 13 | 9:36 AM EDT | EF1 | Onslow, NC | 5.5 | 640 | |||
| April 13 | 10:01 AM EDT | EF0 | Jones, NC | 0.7 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.