Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2020

EF1 tornado, Ruth to Veazey, Georgia, April 13, 2020

From Ruth to Veazey, this EF1 tornado ran 6.4 miles across Greene County on April 13, 2020, touching down at 3:38 AM EDT and reaching 350 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 13, 2020
Touchdown
3:38 AM EDT (07:38 UTC)
Lifted
3:47 AM EDT (07:47 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
6.4 miles (10.3 km)
Path width
350 yards (320 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
Greene County
Touchdown point
33.444, -83.228
Lift-off point
33.505, -83.144
Record number
2004130138-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful Spring storm system resulted in a Severe Weather / Tornado outbreak across much of the Southeast region, including north and central Georgia, beginning on Easter Sunday (April 12th) and lingering into the morning hours of April 13th. From the Storm Prediction Center (Day 1) convective outlook, just about the entire area was under an ENHANCED risk for severe weather with a MODERATE risk extending from the ArkLaMiss into western Georgia.||In addition, enhanced rainfall occurred over far north Georgia and in portions of central Georgia, with rainfall amounts ranging from 3 to 8 inches through the event. Significant flooding was in portions of the area with numerous reports of washouts and several reports of rescues.

The same storm which generated a tornado in Putnam County regenerated a new EF1 tornado once it crossed into Greene County at Lake Oconee. The tornado first touched down along Reynolds Parkway within the Creek Club Reynolds Plantation subdivision snapping an uprooting a few trees. As the tornado continued NE through the subdivision it intensified to maximum intensity (105 MPH) near the golf course at Rose Creek and Cottage Lane. Several well built homes sustained minor roof damage from wind or debris. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted in the area between Sandy Ford and Rose Creek. The tornado reached the point at the end of Rose Creek where several homes had trees fall on them caused more significant damage. A portion of dock at a home on Rose Creek was lifted out of the water and thrown onto the |shore and numerous boathouses sustained major damage. The storm crossed a portion of Lake Oconee and emerged into another subdivision along Cherokee Drive, Cloudland Ct. and Eagle Bluff Drive where numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. Several |homes sustained damage from trees here as well. The storm crossed Bouldercrest Way and Sun Valley Ct, across another portion of Lake Oconee and up Club Drive snapping and uprooting trees. The tornado weakened a bit as it moved up Armour Rd with EF0 type tree damage and crossed Fleur de Lac Lane where a pocket of EF1 tree damage was observed and a home was severely damaged from a falling tree. The storm continued to weaken as it moved NE and dissipatedas it crossed Veaszy and White Plains Rd where a tree was knocked over. In total, an estimated 35 to 40 homes were impacted by trees from this tornado. [04/13/20: Tornado #17, County #1/1, EF-1, Greene, 2020:023].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:24 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:45 UTC and running to 08:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:00 UTC14:00 UTCWind AdvisoryFFC
03:45 UTC08:53 UTCTornado WatchFFC
06:58 UTC07:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
07:24 UTC08:00 UTCTornado WarningFFC
07:50 UTC08:17 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

7.6 hours before the tornado, 123 km from the path. April 13, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 404 joules per kilogram, CIN -107, lifted condensation level 804 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 733 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
404 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Surface CAPE
710 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
804 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
733 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
874 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
10.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

4.4 hours after it, 123 km from the path. April 13, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2020-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -7869, lifted condensation level 1650 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2020-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -220 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 78 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7869 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1650 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-220 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se WatkinsvilleOconee, GATREE DOWN ON FLAT ROCK RD BETWEEN GREENSBORO HIGHWAY AND MADDISON AVE
07:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N FarrarMorgan, GATREE DOWN ON BROUGHTON RD NEAR MERIWEATHER RD
07:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw EatontonPutnam, GAMULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN ALONG OLD GLENWOOD SPRINGS RD.
07:24 UTCTORNADO3 Sse Rock Eagle 4-H CePutnam, GA*** 1 INJ *** AN EF1 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WIND SPEEDS OF 105 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN THE OCONNE NATIONAL FOREST WEST OF EATONTON NEAR HWY 16. THE TORNADO TRACKED ENE, JUST NORTH OF THE EATONTON CITY LIMITS. THE TOR
07:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N Reynolds PlantationGreene, GATREES DOWN ON MULTIPLE HOMES ALONG ROSE CREEK ROAD IN REYNOLDS PLANTATION SUBDIVISION.
07:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N Reynolds PlantationGreene, GATREES DOWN ON MULTIPLE HOMES ALONG ROSE CREEK.
07:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N Reynolds PlantationGreene, GATREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED ALL ALONG CHEROKEE DRIVE IN THE CHEROKEE POINTE SUBDIVISION.
07:38 UTCTORNADO3 N Reynolds PlantationGreene, GAAN EF1 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS SPEEDS OF 105 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN SOUTHWESTERN GREENE COUNTY, WEST OF LAKE OCONEE. THE TORNADO APPROACHED THE LAKE NEAR THE CREEK CLUB REYNOLDS PLANTATION SUBDIVISION WHERE IT INT
07:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S North High ShoalsMorgan, GATREE DOWN ON HIGH SHOALS RD NEAR JONES WOODS RD
07:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese VeazeyGreene, GATREE DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF WHITE PLAINS RD AND SYRUP MILL CROSSING
08:05 UTCTORNADO2 Nw WarthenWashington, GATHIS TORNADO PRODUCED EF1 DAMAGE WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AROUND 90 MPH. THE TORNADO UPROOTED MULTIPLE TREES BOTH HARDWOODS AND SOFTWOODS.
08:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw CadleyWarren, GATREE DOWN ON THE 5000 BLOCK OF E CADLEY RD
08:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W WarrentonWarren, GAPOWER LINES DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF W ELAM CHURCH RD AND JACK RAY RD
08:12 UTCTORNADO1 Sse Hamburg State ParWashington, GATHIS TORNADO WAS AN EF1 WITH 100MPH WINDS. THE TORNADO SNAPPED HUNDREDS OF MAINLY SOFTWOOD TREES WITH THE MOST EXTENSIVE DAMAGE CROSSING HAMBURG STATE PARK RD.
08:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nne CadleyWarren, GATREE DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 80 AND INDIAN HILL RD
08:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw ThomsonMcduffie, GATREE IN ROADWAY ON WIRE ROAD AT MT. PLEASANT RD. TIME ESTMD BY RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 13, 2020

67 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 132:08 AM EDTEF0Talbot, GA2.9100$25,000
April 132:19 AM EDTEF3Upson, GA16.61,200$305,000
April 132:36 AM EDTEF0Fulton, GA2.850$50,000
April 132:40 AM EDTEF3Monroe, GA5.33001$10 million
April 132:49 AM EDTEF1Banks, GA14.3200$130,000
April 133:00 AM EDTEF1Bibb, GA3.7300$250,000
April 133:07 AM EDTEF1Stephens, GA8.7500$20,000
April 133:18 AM EDTEF1Oconee, SC4.0400
April 133:18 AM EDTEF1Putnam, GA12.9300$100,000
April 133:21 AM EDTEF3Seneca tornado, SC16.71,00015$100 million
April 133:41 AM EDTEF2Pickens, SC8.02008$300,000
April 133:44 AM EDTEF0Pickens, SC7.470
April 134:01 AM EDTEF0Greenville, SC0.730$20,000
April 134:01 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA1.750$20,000
April 134:05 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA3.1100$50,000
April 134:12 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA1.0100$50,000
April 134:18 AM EDTEF1Washington, GA14.2220$270,000
April 134:53 AM EDTEF2Burke, GA16.5700
April 135:21 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC37.9800
April 135:33 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC8.550
April 135:36 AM EDTEF1Tift, GA3.6100$200,000
April 135:43 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC35.777027
April 135:49 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC1.440
April 135:50 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC5.4800
April 135:53 AM EDTEF1Richland, SC4.980
April 134:58 AM CDTEF1Screven, GA to SC5.9200
April 136:01 AM EDTEF1Irwin, GA1.950
April 136:04 AM EDTEF0Allendale, SC5.8300
April 136:10 AM EDTEF4Hampton County tornado, SC23.71,300560
April 136:25 AM EDTEF2Orangeburg, SC10.2700
April 136:32 AM EDTEF1Alamance, NC4.5440$500,000
April 136:34 AM EDTEF2Anson, NC0.275$600,000
April 136:39 AM EDTEF0Coffee, GA1.2125
April 136:39 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC1.450
April 136:45 AM EDTEF1Anson, NC8.8200$3.0 million
April 136:46 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC3.1100
April 136:47 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC17.3500
April 137:10 AM EDTEF1Dorchester, SC2.3150
April 137:25 AM EDTEF1Wayne, GA4.84408
April 137:37 AM EDTEF1Long, GA3.2500
April 137:38 AM EDTEF3Berkeley, SC5.74006
April 137:47 AM EDTEF0Long, GA0.4100
April 137:51 AM EDTEF0Berkeley, SC0.9200
April 138:00 AM EDTEF1Berkeley, SC2.5400
April 138:10 AM EDTEF1Columbus, NC0.6100$100,000
April 138:11 AM EDTEF1Liberty, GA8.9250
April 138:13 AM EDTEF1Georgetown, SC4.840$100,000
April 138:15 AM EDTEF1Georgetown, SC11.050$75,000
April 138:15 AM EDTEF2Colleton, SC1.2140
April 138:28 AM EDTEF1Charleston, SC1.3120
April 138:33 AM EDTEF1Charleston, SC0.360
April 138:36 AM EDTEF2Georgetown, SC4.650$20,000
April 139:09 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC7.850$150,000
April 139:13 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC2.850$100,000
April 139:19 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC2.830$25,000
April 139:24 AM EDTEF0Pender, NC1.530$2,000
April 139:32 AM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC0.115$8,000
April 139:36 AM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC0.415$15,000
April 139:36 AM EDTEF1Onslow, NC5.5640
April 1310:01 AM EDTEF0Jones, NC0.775

All 68 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.