Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2020

EF0 tornado, Red Oak, Georgia, April 13, 2020

This EF0 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Fulton County on April 13, 2020, touching down at 2:36 AM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 13, 2020
Touchdown
2:36 AM EDT (06:36 UTC)
Lifted
2:39 AM EDT (06:39 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.8 miles (4.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Fulton County
Touchdown point
33.629, -84.526
Lift-off point
33.642, -84.482
Record number
2004130036-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful Spring storm system resulted in a Severe Weather / Tornado outbreak across much of the Southeast region, including north and central Georgia, beginning on Easter Sunday (April 12th) and lingering into the morning hours of April 13th. From the Storm Prediction Center (Day 1) convective outlook, just about the entire area was under an ENHANCED risk for severe weather with a MODERATE risk extending from the ArkLaMiss into western Georgia.||In addition, enhanced rainfall occurred over far north Georgia and in portions of central Georgia, with rainfall amounts ranging from 3 to 8 inches through the event. Significant flooding was in portions of the area with numerous reports of washouts and several reports of rescues.

A weak EF-0 tornado briefly touched down in southwest Fulton County along Welcome All Terrace SW. A few trees were uprooted or snapped behind some homes along that|street. The tornado continued northeast downing small limbs and lofting debris. NWS Radar detected lofted debris at about 1000 feet as the tornado crossed Delano Road. Ground evidence suggested that this was mostly small limbs and leaves as there |wasn't widespread damage on the ground but more sporadic large limbs and an occasional tree down. The storm continued northeast crossing North Commerce drive were several trees were snapped or uprooted in between 2 large warehouses. No other damage was noted in the area. A debris signature continued to be present on radar. |The storm crossed Interstate 285 and then Washington Rd where a large tree was downed causing minor damage to a house. Several trees were snapped behind a home along Janice Drive and along Karen Road before lifting. [04/13/20: Tornado #12, County #1/1, EF-0, Fulton, 2020:018].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:33 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:45 UTC and running to 07:23 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:00 UTC14:00 UTCWind AdvisoryFFC
03:45 UTC07:23 UTCTornado WatchFFC
05:42 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
06:22 UTC06:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
06:24 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
06:33 UTC06:45 UTCTornado WarningFFC
06:46 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WarningFFC
09:45 UTC20:56 UTCFlood WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

6.6 hours before the tornado, 30 km from the path. April 13, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 404 joules per kilogram, CIN -107, lifted condensation level 804 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 733 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
404 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Surface CAPE
710 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
804 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
733 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
874 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
10.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

5.4 hours after it, 30 km from the path. April 13, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2020-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -7869, lifted condensation level 1650 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2020-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -220 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 78 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7869 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1650 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-220 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Atlanta International Airport (ATL), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
04:36 UTC7366180° 12 kt171004.7-RA BR
04:40 UTC180° 10 kt1004.7-RA BR
04:45 UTC170° 11 kt161004.7-RA BR
04:50 UTC190° 10 kt1005.1-RA BR
04:52 UTC7267190° 9 kt171005.1-RA BR
04:55 UTC180° 8 kt1004.7-RA BR
05:00 UTC190° 7 kt1005.1-RA BR
05:05 UTC190° 8 kt1005.1-RA BR
05:10 UTC190° 7 kt1005.1-RA BR
05:15 UTC180° 7 kt1005.1RA BR
05:16 UTC7167180° 7 kt1004.7TS BR
05:20 UTC180° 9 kt1005.1RA BR
05:25 UTC160° 10 kt171004.4RA BR
05:30 UTC170° 10 kt1004.4RA BR
05:35 UTC170° 9 kt1004.1RA BR
05:40 UTC170° 11 kt1004.1RA BR
05:45 UTC160° 10 kt1003.4RA BR
05:50 UTC180° 14 kt1004.1RA BR
05:52 UTC7167180° 15 kt231003.7-TSRA BR
05:55 UTC180° 19 kt261003.7-RA BR
06:00 UTC170° 16 kt1003-RA BR
06:02 UTC7167170° 16 kt291003TSRA BR
06:05 UTC160° 16 kt1003RA BR
06:10 UTC 311002.7RA BR
06:15 UTC180° 21 kt311002RA BR
06:19 UTC7166180° 25 kt431002-TSRA BR
06:20 UTC180° 24 kt311002-RA BR
06:25 UTC180° 17 kt221002.4-RA BR
06:30 UTC180° 19 kt1002RA BR
06:35 UTC 15 kt1002.7RA BR
06:39 UTC7067200° 20 kt361003.7+TSRA BR
06:40 UTC210° 23 kt321003.7+RA BR
06:41 UTC7067220° 25 kt361003.7+TSRA BR
06:45 UTC220° 18 kt1003.7+RA BR
06:47 UTC6862.6220° 17 kt361003+TSRA BR
06:50 UTC220° 13 kt191003.4+RA
06:52 UTC6761230° 12 kt301003-TSRA
06:55 UTC230° 9 kt-RA
07:00 UTC210° 13 kt1003.4-RA
07:05 UTC220° 13 kt1003.7-RA
07:07 UTC6661230° 13 kt1004.1
07:10 UTC230° 13 kt181004.1
07:15 UTC230° 11 kt1004.1
07:20 UTC230° 10 kt1004.1
07:25 UTC230° 11 kt1003.7
07:30 UTC210° 10 kt1003.4
07:35 UTC200° 8 kt1002.7
07:40 UTC190° 8 kt1002.4
07:45 UTC220° 7 kt1002.7
07:50 UTC230° 5 kt1003
07:52 UTC6663230° 6 kt1003
07:55 UTC240° 5 kt1003.4
08:00 UTC230° 7 kt1003.7
08:05 UTC230° 9 kt1004.1
08:09 UTC6764240° 8 kt1004.1
08:10 UTC240° 8 kt1004.1-RA
08:15 UTC240° 9 kt1004.4-RA
08:17 UTC6764240° 12 kt211004.4-RA BR
08:20 UTC260° 18 kt231005.4-RA BR
08:25 UTC 16 kt1005.8-RA
08:28 UTC6763270° 13 kt341005.4-RA
08:30 UTC 11 kt1005.4-RA
08:33 UTC6763270° 8 kt201005.1-RA
08:35 UTC270° 11 kt1005.1-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 31 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese UnionPaulding, GATREE WAS DOWNED AND PARTIALLY BLOCKED THE ROADWAY ON MULBERRY ROCK RD AT BILLY BULLOCK RD
05:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Nne Burnt Hickory RidPaulding, GAESTIMATED 60 MPH WIND GUST IN THE BURNT HICKORY COMMUNITY AS STORMS MOVED THROUGH.
05:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGWoodstockCherokee, GATALL TREE DOWNED NEAR MAIN STREET AND DUPREE ROAD IN WOODSTOCK. DAMAGED SOME FENCING.
06:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw DigbeyCoweta, GATREE DOWN ON THE 10000 BLOCK OF E HWY 16
06:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Sweat MountainCherokee, GATREE REPORTED DOWN ON STRUCTURE ALONG PIONEER CIRCLE.
06:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se WinstonDouglas, GATREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ALONG MASON CREEK RD.
06:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene RoscoeCoweta, GATREE DOWN ON THE 1000 BLOCK OF JIM STARR RD
06:16 UTCTSTM WND DMGChattahoochee Hill CounFulton, GATREES WERE DOWNED ONTO CAPPS FERRY ROAD AS WELL AS RICO ROAD IN CHATTAHOOCHEE HILLS.
06:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne DouglasvilleDouglas, GAPOWERLINE DOWN NEAR THE 4500TH BLOCK OF MARONEY RD.
06:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese HandyCoweta, GATREE DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF SANDERS-DAVIS RD AND PIERCE CHAPEL RD
06:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E Chattahoochee HillFulton, GAA TREE FELL ONTO A HOME ON RIPPLING BROOK TRACE.
06:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw PalmettoCoweta, GATREE DOWN ON THE 400 BLOCK OF TOMMY LEE COOK RD
06:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N PalmettoFulton, GATREES WERE DOWNED ONTO CASCADE-PALMETTO HIGHWAY AS WELL AS HUTCHESON-FERRY ROAD.
06:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Union CityFulton, GATREE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF STONEWALL TELL RD AND ROOSEVELT HWY.
06:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Union CityFulton, GAMULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF ROOSEVELT HWY AND STONEWALL TELL RD.
06:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse DuluthGwinnett, GATREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON A STRUCTURE ON THE 3200TH BLOCK OF CARDINAL LAKE DR NW.
06:36 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw College ParkFulton, GAA WEAK EF0 TORNADO WITH AN ESTIMATED PEAK WIND SPEED OF 75 MPH BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AND LIFTED JUST WEST OF THE ATLANTA-HARTSFIELD AIRPORT NORTH OF US HWY 29 AND CROSSED I-285 JUST NORTH OF THE I-85 INTERCHANGE. THE TORN
06:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw Pleasant HillGwinnett, GAA TREE WAS DOWNED ON SATELLITE BLVD NEAR RIDGE BROOK TRAIL.
06:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N LilburnGwinnett, GAA TREE WAS DOWNED ONTO THE ROAD ON TRAYMORE DRIVE NEAR BROCKDELL COURT.
06:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw LilburnGwinnett, GATREE REPORTED DOWN ON A HOUSE IN THE AREA OF THE 5700 BLOCK OF DEKALB LANE NW
06:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne SenoiaCoweta, GATREE DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF STALLINGS RD AND MATTHEW ST
06:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese TuckerDekalb, GATREE AND WIRES DOWN ON THE 2000 BLOCK OF MOUNTAIN CREEK RD IN STONE MOUNTAIN
06:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw Mountain ParkDekalb, GATREE AND POWER LINE DOWN ON THE 2100 BLOCK OF GUNSTOCK DRIVE IN STONE MOUNTAIN
06:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne La VistaDekalb, GATREE AND LINES REPORTED DOWN AT THE 1800 BLOCK OF RAVENWOOD WAY.
06:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese La VistaDekalb, GATREES DOWN ON THE 1000 BLOCK OF MASON WOODS DR NE
06:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw Hidden Valley ParkDekalb, GATREES AND WIRES WERE DOWN AT BROOKSTONE DRIVE AND FLAKES MILL ROAD.
06:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se PanthersvilleDekalb, GAMULTIPLE TREES AND WIRES DOWNED NEAR THE CITY OF DECATUR. TORNADO POSSIBLE.
06:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se SnapfingerDekalb, GAPOWERLINES DOWN NEAR ALONG THE 4000 BLOCK OF WOLVERTON DR.
06:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw Stone MountainDekalb, GATREE AND LINES DOWN AT THE 500 BLOCK OF ROCKBOROUGH TERRACE.
06:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw SnapfingerDekalb, GAWIRES DOWN AT THE 4000 BLOCK OF RANDOLPH MACON CT.
06:55 UTCFLOOD1 Ssw Stone MountainDekalb, GAFLOODING REPORTED ON THE 600 BLOCK OF ROCKBOROUGH DRIVE
06:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Arabia MountainDekalb, GATREES AND POWER LINES WERE DOWNED AT THE INTERSECTION OF KLONDIKE ROAD AND ROCKLAND ROAD.
07:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw ConyersRockdale, GAA TREE WAS DOWNED ON GRANADE RD SW AND SMYRNA RD SW
07:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw MilsteadRockdale, GATREES WERE DOWNED ON NORTON ROAD NE AT MILSTEAD ROAD NE.
07:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N MagnetRockdale, GAMULTIPLE TREES WERE DOWNED IN THE STANTON WOODS SUBDIVISION.
07:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse ConyersRockdale, GAMULTIPLE TREES WERE DOWNED ON ELLINGTON RD SE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 13, 2020

67 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 132:08 AM EDTEF0Talbot, GA2.9100$25,000
April 132:19 AM EDTEF3Upson, GA16.61,200$305,000
April 132:40 AM EDTEF3Monroe, GA5.33001$10 million
April 132:49 AM EDTEF1Banks, GA14.3200$130,000
April 133:00 AM EDTEF1Bibb, GA3.7300$250,000
April 133:07 AM EDTEF1Stephens, GA8.7500$20,000
April 133:18 AM EDTEF1Oconee, SC4.0400
April 133:18 AM EDTEF1Putnam, GA12.9300$100,000
April 133:21 AM EDTEF3Seneca tornado, SC16.71,00015$100 million
April 133:38 AM EDTEF1Greene, GA6.4350$500,000
April 133:41 AM EDTEF2Pickens, SC8.02008$300,000
April 133:44 AM EDTEF0Pickens, SC7.470
April 134:01 AM EDTEF0Greenville, SC0.730$20,000
April 134:01 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA1.750$20,000
April 134:05 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA3.1100$50,000
April 134:12 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA1.0100$50,000
April 134:18 AM EDTEF1Washington, GA14.2220$270,000
April 134:53 AM EDTEF2Burke, GA16.5700
April 135:21 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC37.9800
April 135:33 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC8.550
April 135:36 AM EDTEF1Tift, GA3.6100$200,000
April 135:43 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC35.777027
April 135:49 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC1.440
April 135:50 AM EDTEF3Barnwell, SC5.4800
April 135:53 AM EDTEF1Richland, SC4.980
April 134:58 AM CDTEF1Screven, GA to SC5.9200
April 136:01 AM EDTEF1Irwin, GA1.950
April 136:04 AM EDTEF0Allendale, SC5.8300
April 136:10 AM EDTEF4Hampton County tornado, SC23.71,300560
April 136:25 AM EDTEF2Orangeburg, SC10.2700
April 136:32 AM EDTEF1Alamance, NC4.5440$500,000
April 136:34 AM EDTEF2Anson, NC0.275$600,000
April 136:39 AM EDTEF0Coffee, GA1.2125
April 136:39 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC1.450
April 136:45 AM EDTEF1Anson, NC8.8200$3.0 million
April 136:46 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC3.1100
April 136:47 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC17.3500
April 137:10 AM EDTEF1Dorchester, SC2.3150
April 137:25 AM EDTEF1Wayne, GA4.84408
April 137:37 AM EDTEF1Long, GA3.2500
April 137:38 AM EDTEF3Berkeley, SC5.74006
April 137:47 AM EDTEF0Long, GA0.4100
April 137:51 AM EDTEF0Berkeley, SC0.9200
April 138:00 AM EDTEF1Berkeley, SC2.5400
April 138:10 AM EDTEF1Columbus, NC0.6100$100,000
April 138:11 AM EDTEF1Liberty, GA8.9250
April 138:13 AM EDTEF1Georgetown, SC4.840$100,000
April 138:15 AM EDTEF1Georgetown, SC11.050$75,000
April 138:15 AM EDTEF2Colleton, SC1.2140
April 138:28 AM EDTEF1Charleston, SC1.3120
April 138:33 AM EDTEF1Charleston, SC0.360
April 138:36 AM EDTEF2Georgetown, SC4.650$20,000
April 139:09 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC7.850$150,000
April 139:13 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC2.850$100,000
April 139:19 AM EDTEF1Pender, NC2.830$25,000
April 139:24 AM EDTEF0Pender, NC1.530$2,000
April 139:32 AM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC0.115$8,000
April 139:36 AM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC0.415$15,000
April 139:36 AM EDTEF1Onslow, NC5.5640
April 1310:01 AM EDTEF0Jones, NC0.775

All 68 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.