Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2019
EF0 tornado, Workmore, Georgia, March 3, 2019
This EF0 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Telfair County on March 3, 2019, touching down at 4:05 PM EST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 3, 2019
- Touchdown
- 4:05 PM EST (21:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:09 PM EST (21:09 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 4.0 miles (6.4 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Telfair County
- Touchdown point
- 31.925, -82.929
- Lift-off point
- 31.944, -82.865
- Record number
- 1903031505-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Tree snapped north edge of supercell
- Chicken house lifted and thrown 50 ft into a shed and destroyed. No chickens were harmed.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A powerful storm system moved across the mid-south and southeast United States producing widespread severe weather and numerous tornadoes. In middle Georgia, significant damage from fourteen separate tornadoes was observed. Thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted and numerous homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed. Across central Georgia, incredibly, no deaths were reported, with only around a dozen minor injuries.
A National Weather Service survey found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 80 mph and a maximum path width of 150 yards occurred in Telfair County. The tornado touched down near the town of Workmore around the intersection of Workmore Milan Road and Macedonia Church Road where a porch was torn off of a home and tossed around 100 yards. Minor roof damage occurred to the home and a power pole was snapped nearby. The tornado travelled north northeast along Macedonia Church Road snapping or uprooting over a dozen trees before dissipating near the intersection with Big Horse Creek Road. No injuries were reported. [03/03/19: Tornado #5, County #1/1, EF0, Telfair, 2019:010].
A National Weather Service survey found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 85 mph and a maximum path width of 100 yards occurred in Telfair County. The tornado touched down on the west side of Big Horse Creek Road northwest of the intersection with East River Road and travelled a short distance east, across Big Horse Creek Road, before dissipating. In this area, a chicken house was lifted and thrown 50 feet onto a shed and several trees were snapped or uprooted. No injuries were reported. [03/03/19: Tornado #6, County #1/1, EF0, Telfair, 2019:011].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:04 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:28 UTC and running to 00:51 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:28 UTC | 00:51 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 20:07 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 20:49 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 21:04 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 22:06 UTC | 22:23 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z
9.1 hours before the tornado, 196 km from the path. March 3, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 684 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 164 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 640 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 63 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 104 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z
2.9 hours after it, 196 km from the path. March 4, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 283 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 611 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1308 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 181 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 270 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
The surface observations
Hazlehurst (AZE), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:15 UTC | 80 | 62.4 | 220° 8 kt | 17 | 1009.1 | |
| 19:35 UTC | 80 | 61.7 | 220° 10 kt | 19 | 1008.5 | |
| 19:55 UTC | 80 | 62.8 | 210° 10 kt | 15 | 1008.1 | |
| 20:15 UTC | 78.8 | 61.7 | 200° 10 kt | 18 | 1007.8 | |
| 20:35 UTC | 77.2 | 61.5 | 220° 8 kt | 18 | 1007.8 | |
| 20:55 UTC | 76.5 | 62 | 200° 7 kt | 1007.1 | ||
| 21:15 UTC | 74.8 | 63.5 | 180° 5 kt | 1006.4 | -RA | |
| 21:35 UTC | 74.3 | 63.7 | 300° 7 kt | 20 | 1007.8 | -VCTSRA |
| 21:55 UTC | 71 | 64.2 | 300° 3 kt | 1007.5 | TSRA | |
| 22:15 UTC | 68.2 | 64.4 | 240° 6 kt | 1007.8 | +TSRA | |
| 22:35 UTC | 68.4 | 64.8 | 180° 6 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |
| 22:55 UTC | 68 | 63.7 | 200° 3 kt | 1007.5 | TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:10 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Sw Rebecca | Turner, GA | GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED SW OF REBECCA. QUARTER AND GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL COVERED AND ACCUMULATED ON HIGHWAY 112. |
| 21:04 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Ssw Abba | Irwin, GA | GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED. |
| 21:05 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Workmore | Telfair, GA | NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF WORKMORE MILAN RD AND MACEDONIA CHURCH RD, A PORCH CONNECTED TO A HOME WAS RIPPED FROM ITS CONCRETE FOOTINGS AND THROWN 100 YARDS. MINOR ROOF DAMAGE ALSO OCCURRED AT THE SAME ADDRESS ALONG WITH A |
| 21:09 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nne Horse Creek Wma | Telfair, GA | THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AROUND .75 MILES NW OF THE INTERSECTION OF BIG HORSE CREEK RD AND EAST RIVER RD. THE TORNADO LIFTED AND THREW A CHICKEN HOUSE AROUND 50FT INTO A SHED. SEVERAL TREES WERE ALSO SNAPPED ALONG THE TO |
| 21:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Ssw Pinetta | Irwin, GA | QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN THE PLEASURE LAKE AREA. |
| 21:30 UTC | TORNADO | Hazlehurst | Jeff Davis, GA | PUBLIC RELAYED A PHOTO OF A TORNADO WITH A PRELIMINARY LOCATION NEAR HAZLEHURST AT 430PM ON SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 21:46 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 Nnw Broxton | Coffee, GA | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED NICKEL SIZE HAIL OBSERVED ALONG US HIGHWAY 441 2 MILES NORTH OF BROXTON. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:56 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 6 W Douglas | Coffee, GA | EMERENCY MANAGER REPORTED DIME SIZE HAIL OBSERVED ALONG SINKHOLE ROAD WEST OF DOUGLAS BETWEEN HIGHWAY 32 HIGHWAY 158. |
| 22:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Douglas | Coffee, GA | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 4 WNW DOUGLAS. EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS THAT FUNNEL CLOUD DID NOT TOUCH DOWN. A MOBILE HOME THAT HAD A NEW ROOF OVERLAID ON TOP OF AN OLD ONE HAD THE ROOF PEELED BACK. NO OTHER DAMA |
| 22:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Sse Broxton | Coffee, GA | MEDIA RELAYED A PHOTO ON SOCIAL MEDIA OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN DOUGLAS, GA AT COFFEE HIGH SCHOOL. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 22:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | Douglas | Coffee, GA | MEDIA RELAYED A PHOTO ON SOCIAL MEDIA OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN DOUGLAS, GA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 22:02 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Wnw Douglas | Coffee, GA | EMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED A REPORT OF A TORNADO OBSERVED NORTH OF STATE HIGHWAY 32 ON THE GROUND AT 502PM. |
| 22:30 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 15 Wsw Red Bluff | Ben Hill, GA | PUBLIC SUBMITTED A PHOTO THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA OF PEA SIZE HAIL IN FITZGERALD AT 530PM. |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lulaville | Ben Hill, GA | TREE DOWN IN BEN HILL COUNTY. EXACT LOCATION NOT AVAILABLE. |
| 23:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Baxley | Appling, GA | 911 CALL CENTER REPORTED A TREE DOWN ON HIGHWAY 15 BY RED OAK ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 3, 2019
44 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 3 | 12:55 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AL | 0.2 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| March 3 | 1:19 PM CST | EF0 | Autauga, AL | 0.6 | 70 | |||
| March 3 | 1:37 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AL | 2.6 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 2:00 PM CST | EF4 | Beauregard tornado, AL | 68.0 | 1,600 | 23 | 90 | $1.8 million |
| March 3 | 3:15 PM EST | EF2 | Peach, GA | 6.7 | 420 | 1 | $200,000 | |
| March 3 | 2:27 PM CST | EF2 | Macon, AL | 29.1 | 1,300 | 1 | ||
| March 3 | 2:34 PM CST | EF1 | Butler, AL | 0.3 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| March 3 | 3:36 PM EST | EF0 | Bibb, GA | 1.1 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| March 3 | 2:38 PM CST | EF1 | Crenshaw, AL | 2.6 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| March 3 | 3:42 PM EST | EF1 | Twiggs, GA | 1.1 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:09 PM EST | EF0 | Telfair, GA | 0.4 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| March 3 | 3:15 PM CST | EF0 | Bullock, AL | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| March 3 | 4:18 PM EST | EF1 | Wilkinson, GA | 3.1 | 630 | $45,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:18 PM EST | EF0 | Taylor, GA | 6.6 | 630 | $25,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:19 PM EST | EF1 | Harris, GA | 7.4 | 900 | $150,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:24 PM EST | EF1 | Washington, GA | 0.6 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:30 PM EST | EF0 | Jeff Davis, GA | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| March 3 | 4:36 PM EST | EF1 | Washington, GA | 1.4 | 290 | $35,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:43 PM EST | EF0 | Peach, GA | 6.4 | 300 | $95,000 | ||
| March 3 | 3:45 PM CST | EF2 | Barbour, AL | 6.7 | 700 | |||
| March 3 | 4:55 PM EST | EF1 | Washington, GA | 0.2 | 85 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 3:58 PM CST | EF2 | Quitman, AL to GA | 30.9 | 860 | $415,000 | ||
| March 3 | 5:22 PM EST | EF0 | Wayne, GA | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| March 3 | 4:28 PM CST | EF0 | Walton, FL | 11.9 | 400 | |||
| March 3 | 4:39 PM CST | EF0 | Clay, AL to GA | 10.8 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| March 3 | 5:44 PM EST | EF2 | Columbia, GA | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| March 3 | 4:51 PM CST | EF1 | Geneva, AL | 5.1 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| March 3 | 5:53 PM EST | EF2 | Edgefield, SC | 5.0 | 200 | 7 | ||
| March 3 | 6:03 PM EST | EF0 | Orangeburg, SC | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| March 3 | 6:30 PM EST | EF1 | Aiken, SC | 0.4 | 150 | $2,000 | ||
| March 3 | 5:33 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, FL | 5.3 | 300 | $105,000 | ||
| March 3 | 6:53 PM EST | EF1 | Lexington, SC | 10.8 | 100 | |||
| March 3 | 6:58 PM EST | EF1 | Liberty, GA | 7.8 | 350 | |||
| March 3 | 7:02 PM EST | EF1 | Miller, GA | 4.1 | 150 | 1 | $200,000 | |
| March 3 | 7:13 PM EST | EF1 | Lexington, SC | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| March 3 | 7:13 PM EST | EF1 | Richland, SC | 1.5 | 150 | |||
| March 3 | 7:18 PM EST | EF1 | Decatur, GA | 4.5 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| March 3 | 7:33 PM EST | EF1 | Richland, SC | 0.6 | 200 | |||
| March 3 | 7:41 PM EST | EF1 | Gadsden, FL | 2.1 | 275 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 7:45 PM EST | EF1 | Tift, GA | 0.7 | 180 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 7:54 PM EST | EF2 | Grady, GA | 2.7 | 800 | 2 | $1.0 million | |
| March 3 | 8:06 PM EST | EF0 | Wakulla, FL | 18.4 | 300 | $5,000 | ||
| March 3 | 8:18 PM EST | EF3 | Leon, FL | 8.8 | 700 | $500,000 | ||
| March 3 | 8:42 PM EST | EF0 | Wakulla, FL | 0.7 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.