Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2019

EF0 tornado, Workmore, Georgia, March 3, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Telfair County on March 3, 2019, touching down at 4:05 PM EST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 3, 2019
Touchdown
4:05 PM EST (21:05 UTC)
Lifted
4:09 PM EST (21:09 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
4.0 miles (6.4 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Telfair County
Touchdown point
31.925, -82.929
Lift-off point
31.944, -82.865
Record number
1903031505-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Tree snapped north edge of supercell
  • Chicken house lifted and thrown 50 ft into a shed and destroyed. No chickens were harmed.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful storm system moved across the mid-south and southeast United States producing widespread severe weather and numerous tornadoes. In middle Georgia, significant damage from fourteen separate tornadoes was observed. Thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted and numerous homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed. Across central Georgia, incredibly, no deaths were reported, with only around a dozen minor injuries.

A National Weather Service survey found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 80 mph and a maximum path width of 150 yards occurred in Telfair County. The tornado touched down near the town of Workmore around the intersection of Workmore Milan Road and Macedonia Church Road where a porch was torn off of a home and tossed around 100 yards. Minor roof damage occurred to the home and a power pole was snapped nearby. The tornado travelled north northeast along Macedonia Church Road snapping or uprooting over a dozen trees before dissipating near the intersection with Big Horse Creek Road. No injuries were reported. [03/03/19: Tornado #5, County #1/1, EF0, Telfair, 2019:010].

A National Weather Service survey found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 85 mph and a maximum path width of 100 yards occurred in Telfair County. The tornado touched down on the west side of Big Horse Creek Road northwest of the intersection with East River Road and travelled a short distance east, across Big Horse Creek Road, before dissipating. In this area, a chicken house was lifted and thrown 50 feet onto a shed and several trees were snapped or uprooted. No injuries were reported. [03/03/19: Tornado #6, County #1/1, EF0, Telfair, 2019:011].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:04 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:28 UTC and running to 00:51 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:28 UTC00:51 UTCTornado WatchFFC
20:07 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningFFC
20:49 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
21:04 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningFFC
22:06 UTC22:23 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z

9.1 hours before the tornado, 196 km from the path. March 3, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2019-03-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 684 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 640 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2019-03-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
684 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
164 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
640 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z

2.9 hours after it, 196 km from the path. March 4, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2019-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 283 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 1308 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2019-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
283 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
611 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1308 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Hazlehurst (AZE), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:15 UTC8062.4220° 8 kt171009.1
19:35 UTC8061.7220° 10 kt191008.5
19:55 UTC8062.8210° 10 kt151008.1
20:15 UTC78.861.7200° 10 kt181007.8
20:35 UTC77.261.5220° 8 kt181007.8
20:55 UTC76.562200° 7 kt1007.1
21:15 UTC74.863.5180° 5 kt1006.4-RA
21:35 UTC74.363.7300° 7 kt201007.8-VCTSRA
21:55 UTC7164.2300° 3 kt1007.5TSRA
22:15 UTC68.264.4240° 6 kt1007.8+TSRA
22:35 UTC68.464.8180° 6 kt1007.5-RA
22:55 UTC6863.7200° 3 kt1007.5TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:10 UTCHAIL 1.752 Sw RebeccaTurner, GAGOLF BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED SW OF REBECCA. QUARTER AND GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL COVERED AND ACCUMULATED ON HIGHWAY 112.
21:04 UTCHAIL 1.753 Ssw AbbaIrwin, GAGOLF BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED.
21:05 UTCTORNADO1 Se WorkmoreTelfair, GANEAR THE INTERSECTION OF WORKMORE MILAN RD AND MACEDONIA CHURCH RD, A PORCH CONNECTED TO A HOME WAS RIPPED FROM ITS CONCRETE FOOTINGS AND THROWN 100 YARDS. MINOR ROOF DAMAGE ALSO OCCURRED AT THE SAME ADDRESS ALONG WITH A
21:09 UTCTORNADO3 Nne Horse Creek WmaTelfair, GATHE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AROUND .75 MILES NW OF THE INTERSECTION OF BIG HORSE CREEK RD AND EAST RIVER RD. THE TORNADO LIFTED AND THREW A CHICKEN HOUSE AROUND 50FT INTO A SHED. SEVERAL TREES WERE ALSO SNAPPED ALONG THE TO
21:10 UTCHAIL 13 Ssw PinettaIrwin, GAQUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN THE PLEASURE LAKE AREA.
21:30 UTCTORNADOHazlehurstJeff Davis, GAPUBLIC RELAYED A PHOTO OF A TORNADO WITH A PRELIMINARY LOCATION NEAR HAZLEHURST AT 430PM ON SOCIAL MEDIA.
21:46 UTCHAIL 0.883 Nnw BroxtonCoffee, GAEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED NICKEL SIZE HAIL OBSERVED ALONG US HIGHWAY 441 2 MILES NORTH OF BROXTON. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:56 UTCHAIL 0.56 W DouglasCoffee, GAEMERENCY MANAGER REPORTED DIME SIZE HAIL OBSERVED ALONG SINKHOLE ROAD WEST OF DOUGLAS BETWEEN HIGHWAY 32 HIGHWAY 158.
22:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wnw DouglasCoffee, GACORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 4 WNW DOUGLAS. EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS THAT FUNNEL CLOUD DID NOT TOUCH DOWN. A MOBILE HOME THAT HAD A NEW ROOF OVERLAID ON TOP OF AN OLD ONE HAD THE ROOF PEELED BACK. NO OTHER DAMA
22:02 UTCHAIL 15 Sse BroxtonCoffee, GAMEDIA RELAYED A PHOTO ON SOCIAL MEDIA OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN DOUGLAS, GA AT COFFEE HIGH SCHOOL. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
22:02 UTCHAIL 1DouglasCoffee, GAMEDIA RELAYED A PHOTO ON SOCIAL MEDIA OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN DOUGLAS, GA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
22:02 UTCTORNADO4 Wnw DouglasCoffee, GAEMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED A REPORT OF A TORNADO OBSERVED NORTH OF STATE HIGHWAY 32 ON THE GROUND AT 502PM.
22:30 UTCHAIL 0.2515 Wsw Red BluffBen Hill, GAPUBLIC SUBMITTED A PHOTO THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA OF PEA SIZE HAIL IN FITZGERALD AT 530PM.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGLulavilleBen Hill, GATREE DOWN IN BEN HILL COUNTY. EXACT LOCATION NOT AVAILABLE.
23:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse BaxleyAppling, GA911 CALL CENTER REPORTED A TREE DOWN ON HIGHWAY 15 BY RED OAK ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 3, 2019

44 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 312:55 PM CSTEF1Washington, AL0.2300$10,000
March 31:19 PM CSTEF0Autauga, AL0.670
March 31:37 PM CSTEF1Washington, AL2.6100$50,000
March 32:00 PM CSTEF4Beauregard tornado, AL68.01,6002390$1.8 million
March 33:15 PM ESTEF2Peach, GA6.74201$200,000
March 32:27 PM CSTEF2Macon, AL29.11,3001
March 32:34 PM CSTEF1Butler, AL0.350$15,000
March 33:36 PM ESTEF0Bibb, GA1.1150$100,000
March 32:38 PM CSTEF1Crenshaw, AL2.650$15,000
March 33:42 PM ESTEF1Twiggs, GA1.1300$50,000
March 34:09 PM ESTEF0Telfair, GA0.4100$30,000
March 33:15 PM CSTEF0Bullock, AL0.450
March 34:18 PM ESTEF1Wilkinson, GA3.1630$45,000
March 34:18 PM ESTEF0Taylor, GA6.6630$25,000
March 34:19 PM ESTEF1Harris, GA7.4900$150,000
March 34:24 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA0.6200$50,000
March 34:30 PM ESTEF0Jeff Davis, GA0.025
March 34:36 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA1.4290$35,000
March 34:43 PM ESTEF0Peach, GA6.4300$95,000
March 33:45 PM CSTEF2Barbour, AL6.7700
March 34:55 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA0.285$50,000
March 33:58 PM CSTEF2Quitman, AL to GA30.9860$415,000
March 35:22 PM ESTEF0Wayne, GA0.350
March 34:28 PM CSTEF0Walton, FL11.9400
March 34:39 PM CSTEF0Clay, AL to GA10.875$10,000
March 35:44 PM ESTEF2Columbia, GA1.5100
March 34:51 PM CSTEF1Geneva, AL5.1300$100,000
March 35:53 PM ESTEF2Edgefield, SC5.02007
March 36:03 PM ESTEF0Orangeburg, SC0.225
March 36:30 PM ESTEF1Aiken, SC0.4150$2,000
March 35:33 PM CSTEF1Washington, FL5.3300$105,000
March 36:53 PM ESTEF1Lexington, SC10.8100
March 36:58 PM ESTEF1Liberty, GA7.8350
March 37:02 PM ESTEF1Miller, GA4.11501$200,000
March 37:13 PM ESTEF1Lexington, SC1.950
March 37:13 PM ESTEF1Richland, SC1.5150
March 37:18 PM ESTEF1Decatur, GA4.5150$20,000
March 37:33 PM ESTEF1Richland, SC0.6200
March 37:41 PM ESTEF1Gadsden, FL2.1275$50,000
March 37:45 PM ESTEF1Tift, GA0.7180$50,000
March 37:54 PM ESTEF2Grady, GA2.78002$1.0 million
March 38:06 PM ESTEF0Wakulla, FL18.4300$5,000
March 38:18 PM ESTEF3Leon, FL8.8700$500,000
March 38:42 PM ESTEF0Wakulla, FL0.750

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.