Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2019
EF0 tornado, Hazelhurst, Georgia, March 3, 2019
This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Jeff Davis County on March 3, 2019, touching down at 4:30 PM EST and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 3, 2019
- Touchdown
- 4:30 PM EST (21:30 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:31 PM EST (21:31 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.0 miles (0.0 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Jeff Davis County
- Touchdown point
- 31.870, -82.600
- Lift-off point
- 31.870, -82.600
- Record number
- 1903031530-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Chicken house lifted and thrown 50 ft into a shed and destroyed. No chickens were harmed.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of severe storms crossed the local area ahead of a cold front during the late afternoon into the evening hours.
A tornado was briefly reported on the ground near Hazelhurst. Significant damage was not reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
19 minutes of warning. NWS JAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:11 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:35 UTC and running to 03:01 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:35 UTC | 03:01 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAX |
| 21:11 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAX |
| 21:41 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAX |
| 22:01 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAX |
| 22:36 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAX |
| 23:11 UTC | 23:35 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z
9.5 hours before the tornado, 175 km from the path. March 3, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 684 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 164 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 640 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 63 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 104 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z
2.5 hours after it, 175 km from the path. March 4, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 283 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 611 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1308 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 181 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 270 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
The surface observations
Hazlehurst (AZE), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:15 UTC | 80 | 62.4 | 220° 8 kt | 17 | 1009.1 | |
| 19:35 UTC | 80 | 61.7 | 220° 10 kt | 19 | 1008.5 | |
| 19:55 UTC | 80 | 62.8 | 210° 10 kt | 15 | 1008.1 | |
| 20:15 UTC | 78.8 | 61.7 | 200° 10 kt | 18 | 1007.8 | |
| 20:35 UTC | 77.2 | 61.5 | 220° 8 kt | 18 | 1007.8 | |
| 20:55 UTC | 76.5 | 62 | 200° 7 kt | 1007.1 | ||
| 21:15 UTC | 74.8 | 63.5 | 180° 5 kt | 1006.4 | -RA | |
| 21:35 UTC | 74.3 | 63.7 | 300° 7 kt | 20 | 1007.8 | -VCTSRA |
| 21:55 UTC | 71 | 64.2 | 300° 3 kt | 1007.5 | TSRA | |
| 22:15 UTC | 68.2 | 64.4 | 240° 6 kt | 1007.8 | +TSRA | |
| 22:35 UTC | 68.4 | 64.8 | 180° 6 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |
| 22:55 UTC | 68 | 63.7 | 200° 3 kt | 1007.5 | TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:05 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Workmore | Telfair, GA | NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF WORKMORE MILAN RD AND MACEDONIA CHURCH RD, A PORCH CONNECTED TO A HOME WAS RIPPED FROM ITS CONCRETE FOOTINGS AND THROWN 100 YARDS. MINOR ROOF DAMAGE ALSO OCCURRED AT THE SAME ADDRESS ALONG WITH A |
| 21:09 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nne Horse Creek Wma | Telfair, GA | THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AROUND .75 MILES NW OF THE INTERSECTION OF BIG HORSE CREEK RD AND EAST RIVER RD. THE TORNADO LIFTED AND THREW A CHICKEN HOUSE AROUND 50FT INTO A SHED. SEVERAL TREES WERE ALSO SNAPPED ALONG THE TO |
| 21:30 UTC | TORNADO | Hazlehurst | Jeff Davis, GA | PUBLIC RELAYED A PHOTO OF A TORNADO WITH A PRELIMINARY LOCATION NEAR HAZLEHURST AT 430PM ON SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 21:46 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 Nnw Broxton | Coffee, GA | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED NICKEL SIZE HAIL OBSERVED ALONG US HIGHWAY 441 2 MILES NORTH OF BROXTON. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:56 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 6 W Douglas | Coffee, GA | EMERENCY MANAGER REPORTED DIME SIZE HAIL OBSERVED ALONG SINKHOLE ROAD WEST OF DOUGLAS BETWEEN HIGHWAY 32 HIGHWAY 158. |
| 22:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Douglas | Coffee, GA | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 4 WNW DOUGLAS. EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS THAT FUNNEL CLOUD DID NOT TOUCH DOWN. A MOBILE HOME THAT HAD A NEW ROOF OVERLAID ON TOP OF AN OLD ONE HAD THE ROOF PEELED BACK. NO OTHER DAMA |
| 22:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Sse Broxton | Coffee, GA | MEDIA RELAYED A PHOTO ON SOCIAL MEDIA OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN DOUGLAS, GA AT COFFEE HIGH SCHOOL. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 22:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | Douglas | Coffee, GA | MEDIA RELAYED A PHOTO ON SOCIAL MEDIA OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN DOUGLAS, GA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 22:02 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Wnw Douglas | Coffee, GA | EMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED A REPORT OF A TORNADO OBSERVED NORTH OF STATE HIGHWAY 32 ON THE GROUND AT 502PM. |
| 22:17 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Ese Reidsville | Tattnall, GA | TATTNALL COUNTY 911 CALL CENTER REPORTED THAT HAIL THE SIZE OF QUARTERS FELL AT THE OFFICE. |
| 23:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Baxley | Appling, GA | 911 CALL CENTER REPORTED A TREE DOWN ON HIGHWAY 15 BY RED OAK ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 3, 2019
44 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 3 | 12:55 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AL | 0.2 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| March 3 | 1:19 PM CST | EF0 | Autauga, AL | 0.6 | 70 | |||
| March 3 | 1:37 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, AL | 2.6 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 2:00 PM CST | EF4 | Beauregard tornado, AL | 68.0 | 1,600 | 23 | 90 | $1.8 million |
| March 3 | 3:15 PM EST | EF2 | Peach, GA | 6.7 | 420 | 1 | $200,000 | |
| March 3 | 2:27 PM CST | EF2 | Macon, AL | 29.1 | 1,300 | 1 | ||
| March 3 | 2:34 PM CST | EF1 | Butler, AL | 0.3 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| March 3 | 3:36 PM EST | EF0 | Bibb, GA | 1.1 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| March 3 | 2:38 PM CST | EF1 | Crenshaw, AL | 2.6 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| March 3 | 3:42 PM EST | EF1 | Twiggs, GA | 1.1 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:05 PM EST | EF0 | Telfair, GA | 4.0 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:09 PM EST | EF0 | Telfair, GA | 0.4 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| March 3 | 3:15 PM CST | EF0 | Bullock, AL | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| March 3 | 4:18 PM EST | EF1 | Wilkinson, GA | 3.1 | 630 | $45,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:18 PM EST | EF0 | Taylor, GA | 6.6 | 630 | $25,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:19 PM EST | EF1 | Harris, GA | 7.4 | 900 | $150,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:24 PM EST | EF1 | Washington, GA | 0.6 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:36 PM EST | EF1 | Washington, GA | 1.4 | 290 | $35,000 | ||
| March 3 | 4:43 PM EST | EF0 | Peach, GA | 6.4 | 300 | $95,000 | ||
| March 3 | 3:45 PM CST | EF2 | Barbour, AL | 6.7 | 700 | |||
| March 3 | 4:55 PM EST | EF1 | Washington, GA | 0.2 | 85 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 3:58 PM CST | EF2 | Quitman, AL to GA | 30.9 | 860 | $415,000 | ||
| March 3 | 5:22 PM EST | EF0 | Wayne, GA | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| March 3 | 4:28 PM CST | EF0 | Walton, FL | 11.9 | 400 | |||
| March 3 | 4:39 PM CST | EF0 | Clay, AL to GA | 10.8 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| March 3 | 5:44 PM EST | EF2 | Columbia, GA | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| March 3 | 4:51 PM CST | EF1 | Geneva, AL | 5.1 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| March 3 | 5:53 PM EST | EF2 | Edgefield, SC | 5.0 | 200 | 7 | ||
| March 3 | 6:03 PM EST | EF0 | Orangeburg, SC | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| March 3 | 6:30 PM EST | EF1 | Aiken, SC | 0.4 | 150 | $2,000 | ||
| March 3 | 5:33 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, FL | 5.3 | 300 | $105,000 | ||
| March 3 | 6:53 PM EST | EF1 | Lexington, SC | 10.8 | 100 | |||
| March 3 | 6:58 PM EST | EF1 | Liberty, GA | 7.8 | 350 | |||
| March 3 | 7:02 PM EST | EF1 | Miller, GA | 4.1 | 150 | 1 | $200,000 | |
| March 3 | 7:13 PM EST | EF1 | Lexington, SC | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| March 3 | 7:13 PM EST | EF1 | Richland, SC | 1.5 | 150 | |||
| March 3 | 7:18 PM EST | EF1 | Decatur, GA | 4.5 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| March 3 | 7:33 PM EST | EF1 | Richland, SC | 0.6 | 200 | |||
| March 3 | 7:41 PM EST | EF1 | Gadsden, FL | 2.1 | 275 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 7:45 PM EST | EF1 | Tift, GA | 0.7 | 180 | $50,000 | ||
| March 3 | 7:54 PM EST | EF2 | Grady, GA | 2.7 | 800 | 2 | $1.0 million | |
| March 3 | 8:06 PM EST | EF0 | Wakulla, FL | 18.4 | 300 | $5,000 | ||
| March 3 | 8:18 PM EST | EF3 | Leon, FL | 8.8 | 700 | $500,000 | ||
| March 3 | 8:42 PM EST | EF0 | Wakulla, FL | 0.7 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.