Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2019

EF0 tornado, Rupert to Southland, Georgia, March 3, 2019

From Rupert to Southland, this EF0 tornado ran 6.6 miles across Taylor County on March 3, 2019, touching down at 4:18 PM EST and reaching 630 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 3, 2019
Touchdown
4:18 PM EST (21:18 UTC)
Lifted
4:24 PM EST (21:24 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
6.6 miles (10.6 km)
Path width
630 yards (576 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Taylor County
Touchdown point
32.381, -84.298
Lift-off point
32.414, -84.193
Record number
1903031518-02

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful storm system moved across the mid-south and southeast United States producing widespread severe weather and numerous tornadoes. In middle Georgia, significant damage from fourteen separate tornadoes was observed. Thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted and numerous homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed. Across central Georgia, incredibly, no deaths were reported, with only around a dozen minor injuries.

A National Weather Service survey found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 70 mph and a maximum path width of 200 yards occurred in Taylor County. The tornado touched down just east of Highway 19 south of Rupert and east northeast crossing Prosperity Church Road snapping or uprooting several trees. The storm then moved across an uninhabited portion of Taylor County along Cedar Creek crossing County Road 194 where several trees were snapped at a residence and crossing Highway 90 before dissipating. No injuries were reported. [03/03/19: Tornado #8, County #1/1, EF0, Taylor, 2019:013].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:05 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:28 UTC and running to 23:28 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:28 UTC23:28 UTCTornado WatchFFC
18:58 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
19:51 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningFFC
21:05 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningFFC
21:08 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

9.3 hours before the tornado, 111 km from the path. March 3, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2019-03-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86770, lifted condensation level 636 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2019-03-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 123 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86770 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
636 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

2.7 hours after it, 111 km from the path. March 4, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2019-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91027, lifted condensation level 991 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2019-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -18 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 71 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91027 J/kg
Surface CAPE
29 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
991 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:15 UTCTORNADO1 S Lee PopeCrawford, GA*** 1 INJ *** THE TORNADO WAS RATED AN EF2 BY THE SURVEY TEAM. IN CRAWFORD COUNTY, THE TORNADO FLIPPED AND DEMOLISHED A MOBILE HOME ALONG GREER ROAD, INJURING A WOMAN INSIDE. THE TORNADO ALSO FLIPPED A CAR NEAR THE GREER
20:20 UTCTORNADO2 E Lee PopeCrawford, GAMOBILE HOME ON GREER RD DESTOYED IN CRAWFORD COUNTY. ANOTHER HOME DAMAGED ON WESLEY CHAPEL RD.
20:20 UTCTORNADO2 E Lee PopeCrawford, GA*** 1 INJ *** MOBILE HOME ON GREER RD DESTOYED IN CRAWFORD COUNTY. ANOTHER HOME DAMAGED ON WESLEY CHAPEL RD. !FOLLOWUP: REPORTS OF AT LEAST TO HOMES DESTROYED AND MULTIPLE HOMES DAMAGED. M<ULTIPLE RDS BLOCKED BY DOWNED T
20:20 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw PowervillePeach, GAA TORNADO WAS SPOTTED WEST OF BYRON NEAR HWY 49 (MM 8). OBSERVER REPORTED IT WAS A SMALL TORNADO AND LIFTED AROUND 3:25PM
20:20 UTCTORNADO4 E Lee PopePeach, GAAS THE TORNADO CROSSED INTO PEACH COUNTY, IT HAD WEAKENED INTO AN EF1, DOWNING NUMEROUS TREES ALONG TAYLORS MILL ROAD. THE TORNADO ALSO DAMAGED SOME PECAN FARMING EQUIPMENT AND DAMAGED A FARMING SHED AS IT CROSSED VINSON
20:25 UTCHAIL 1.75Jack Brown EstatesCrawford, GAHAM RADIO REPORT OF GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL NORTH OF BYRON
20:47 UTCTROPICAL STORMEllerslieHarris, GATHE TORNADO CAUSED EXTENSIVE DOWNING AND SNAPPING OF TREES ACROSS THE COUNTY. IN ELLERSLIE, MINOR ROOF SHINGLE DAMAGE OCCURED AT SEVERAL HOMES. A HOME ALSO HAD DAMAGE TO THE ATTIC AND TOP FLOOR. A LITTLE EAST OF ELLERSLI
20:47 UTCTORNADO1 Ese EllerslieHarris, GAREPORTS OF TREES DOWN ON MARGLO RD IN ELLERSLIE
20:47 UTCTORNADOEllerslieHarris, GATHE TORNADO CAUSED EXTENSIVE DOWNING AND SNAPPING OF TREES ACROSS THE COUNTY. IN ELLERSLIE, MINOR ROOF SHINGLE DAMAGE OCCURED AT SEVERAL HOMES. A HOME ALSO HAD DAMAGE TO THE ATTIC AND TOP FLOOR. A LITTLE EAST OF ELLERSLI
20:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw Waverly HallHarris, GATREES DOWN ACROSS GA HIGHWAY 85 BLOCKING THE HIGHWAY.
20:54 UTCTORNADOTalbottonTalbot, GA*** 7 INJ *** A CINDER BLOCK AND MORTAR CONSTRUCTED SMALL CHURCH WAS DESTROYED. SEVERAL SINGLE FAMILY HOMES AND SEVERAL SINGLE WIDE AND DOUBLE WIDE MOBILE HOMES WERE DESTROYED. THE CONTENTS OF THE MOBILE HOMES WERE BLOWN
20:56 UTCTORNADOBaughvilleTalbot, GAREPORTS FROM EM OF STRUCTRUAL DAMAGE ALONG HWY 315 IN THE BAUGHVILLE AREA OF TALBOT COUNTY
21:00 UTCTORNADO1 N TalbottonTalbot, GA*** 1 INJ *** SEVERAL HOMES DESTROYED. DETAILS FORTHCOMING.
21:18 UTCTORNADO4 N Murrays CrossroadsTaylor, GAEF0-70MPH. THE TORNADO DOWNED AND SNAPPED NUMEROUS TREES ACROSS THE COUNTY.
21:43 UTCTORNADO2 Ene MarshallvilleMacon, GAEF0-80MPH. THE TORNADO DOWNED AND SNAPPED NUMOROUS TREES ACROSS THE COUNTY. A TREE ALSO FELL ACROSS A CORNER OF A HOME ON FINCH LN.
21:48 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw MeadowdalePeach, GAEF0-80MPH. THE TORNADO DAMAGED A METAL BUILDING BY PEELING BACK THE METAL SHEETS AND LIFTING THEM INTO NEARBY TREES. A MOBILE HOME SUFFERED MINOR ROOFING AND SKIRTING DAMAGE. ANOTHER METAL OUTBUILDING HAD A DOOR BLOWN OF
22:31 UTCTORNADO1 Sw WestonWebster, GATHE TORNADO FLIPPED A LARGE IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN AN OPEN FIELD JUST WEST OF GOODWIN CUTOFF ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 3, 2019

44 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 312:55 PM CSTEF1Washington, AL0.2300$10,000
March 31:19 PM CSTEF0Autauga, AL0.670
March 31:37 PM CSTEF1Washington, AL2.6100$50,000
March 32:00 PM CSTEF4Beauregard tornado, AL68.01,6002390$1.8 million
March 33:15 PM ESTEF2Peach, GA6.74201$200,000
March 32:27 PM CSTEF2Macon, AL29.11,3001
March 32:34 PM CSTEF1Butler, AL0.350$15,000
March 33:36 PM ESTEF0Bibb, GA1.1150$100,000
March 32:38 PM CSTEF1Crenshaw, AL2.650$15,000
March 33:42 PM ESTEF1Twiggs, GA1.1300$50,000
March 34:05 PM ESTEF0Telfair, GA4.0150$50,000
March 34:09 PM ESTEF0Telfair, GA0.4100$30,000
March 33:15 PM CSTEF0Bullock, AL0.450
March 34:18 PM ESTEF1Wilkinson, GA3.1630$45,000
March 34:19 PM ESTEF1Harris, GA7.4900$150,000
March 34:24 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA0.6200$50,000
March 34:30 PM ESTEF0Jeff Davis, GA0.025
March 34:36 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA1.4290$35,000
March 34:43 PM ESTEF0Peach, GA6.4300$95,000
March 33:45 PM CSTEF2Barbour, AL6.7700
March 34:55 PM ESTEF1Washington, GA0.285$50,000
March 33:58 PM CSTEF2Quitman, AL to GA30.9860$415,000
March 35:22 PM ESTEF0Wayne, GA0.350
March 34:28 PM CSTEF0Walton, FL11.9400
March 34:39 PM CSTEF0Clay, AL to GA10.875$10,000
March 35:44 PM ESTEF2Columbia, GA1.5100
March 34:51 PM CSTEF1Geneva, AL5.1300$100,000
March 35:53 PM ESTEF2Edgefield, SC5.02007
March 36:03 PM ESTEF0Orangeburg, SC0.225
March 36:30 PM ESTEF1Aiken, SC0.4150$2,000
March 35:33 PM CSTEF1Washington, FL5.3300$105,000
March 36:53 PM ESTEF1Lexington, SC10.8100
March 36:58 PM ESTEF1Liberty, GA7.8350
March 37:02 PM ESTEF1Miller, GA4.11501$200,000
March 37:13 PM ESTEF1Lexington, SC1.950
March 37:13 PM ESTEF1Richland, SC1.5150
March 37:18 PM ESTEF1Decatur, GA4.5150$20,000
March 37:33 PM ESTEF1Richland, SC0.6200
March 37:41 PM ESTEF1Gadsden, FL2.1275$50,000
March 37:45 PM ESTEF1Tift, GA0.7180$50,000
March 37:54 PM ESTEF2Grady, GA2.78002$1.0 million
March 38:06 PM ESTEF0Wakulla, FL18.4300$5,000
March 38:18 PM ESTEF3Leon, FL8.8700$500,000
March 38:42 PM ESTEF0Wakulla, FL0.750

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.