Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2019
EF0 tornado, Vans Vly to Six Mile, Georgia, March 14, 2019
From Vans Vly to Six Mile, this EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Floyd County on March 14, 2019, touching down at 8:06 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 14, 2019
- Touchdown
- 8:06 PM EDT (00:06 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:08 PM EDT (00:08 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.7 miles (2.7 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Floyd County
- Touchdown point
- 34.119, -85.259
- Lift-off point
- 34.128, -85.231
- Record number
- 1903141806-01
The damage survey
15 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Scattered thunderstorms developed ahead of deep upper-level rough and associated cold front producing isolated severe thunderstorms and one tornado during the evening of March 14th into the early morning hours of March 15th.
A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 75 mph and a maximum path width of 150 yards touched down west of Randall Road SW where a few trees were uprooted and a shed was destroyed. The |tornado moved east-northeast across Randall Road to around the intersection of Lyons Bridge Road SW and Booger Hollow Road where it turned northeast along Booger Hollow road. Numerous trees were uprooted or snapped and two homes were damaged just north of the intersection of Booger Hollow Rd and Lyons Bridge Rd. A carport collapsed and portions of the roof of one home and a building beside were peeled and scattered across the yard. Another home adjacent had significant amounts of its metal roofing peeled back allowing rainwater to damage the inside of the home. A trampoline was tossed approximately 100 yards over the second home into the top of a neighbor's tree. Numerous trees were snapped in the forest adjacent the homes. The tornado lifted northeast of the damaged homes before reaching Hwy 27. No injuries were reported. [03/14/19: Tornado #1, County #1/1, EF-0, Floyd, 2019:020].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
4 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:02 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:27 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:42 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:29 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 23:42 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 00:02 UTC | 00:27 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 06:42 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
0.1 hours before the tornado, 108 km from the path. March 15, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 146 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -30 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 449 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1185 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 219 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 367 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 3.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
11.9 hours after it, 108 km from the path. March 15, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 443 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -28 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 584 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 532 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 220 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 226 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 3.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:06 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Cave Spring | Floyd, GA | TWO TREES AND A POWER LINE WERE DOWNED ON BOOGER HOLLOW ROAD. |
| 00:06 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Cave Spring | Floyd, GA | AN EF0 TORNADO 150 YARDS WIDE WITH WINDS OF 75 MPH TOUCHED DOWN 5 MILES EAST OF CAVE SPRING AND WAS ON THE GROUND FOR ABOUT 1.75 MILES. THE TORNADO UPROOTED AND SNAPPED NUMEROUS TREES AND CAUSED DAMAGE TO A SHED, TWO HOM |
| 00:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Cedartown | Polk, GA | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN OFF OF HIGHWAY 27. ONE TREE WAS SNAPPED AND TWO WERE UPROOTED ONTO A FENCE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 14, 2019
31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 14 | 9:18 AM CDT | EF2 | Carlisle, KY | 16.7 | 300 | 1 | $1.5 million | |
| March 14 | 10:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Union, KY | 9.9 | 125 | 1 | $60,000 | |
| March 14 | 11:14 AM CDT | EF0 | Henderson, KY | 1.3 | 100 | $4,000 | ||
| March 14 | 11:27 AM CDT | EF0 | Graves, KY | 0.7 | 75 | $2,000 | ||
| March 14 | 12:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Henderson, KY | 1.2 | 100 | $8,000 | ||
| March 14 | 2:06 PM EDT | EF1 | Jackson, IN | 1.2 | 40 | $70,000 | ||
| March 14 | 2:14 PM EDT | EF0 | Washington, IN | 3.0 | 35 | $30,000 | ||
| March 14 | 1:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Webster, KY | 2.3 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| March 14 | 1:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Lake, IN | 1.5 | 75 | |||
| March 14 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Cullman, AL | 11.1 | 112 | |||
| March 14 | 5:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Blount, AL | 2.6 | 115 | |||
| March 14 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Blount, AL | 17.2 | 1,175 | |||
| March 14 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 1.2 | 50 | |||
| March 14 | 6:45 PM EDT | EF2 | Shiawassee, MI | 18.2 | 700 | $9.8 million | ||
| March 14 | 6:47 PM EDT | EF0 | Shiawassee, MI | 6.4 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| March 14 | 5:54 PM CDT | EF1 | St. Clair, AL | 4.7 | 530 | |||
| March 14 | 7:09 PM EDT | EF0 | Genesee, MI | 8.1 | 125 | $75,000 | ||
| March 14 | 6:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Perry, AL | 4.5 | 100 | |||
| March 14 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Calhoun, AL | 1.2 | 200 | |||
| March 14 | 7:24 PM EDT | EF0 | Genesee, MI | 6.5 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| March 14 | 6:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Perry, AL | 9.4 | 300 | |||
| March 14 | 6:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Marengo, AL | 5.1 | 150 | |||
| March 14 | 8:11 PM EDT | EF0 | Stark, OH | 8.7 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| March 14 | 8:23 PM EDT | EF0 | Stark, OH | 1.6 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 14 | 7:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, AL | 2.9 | 300 | |||
| March 14 | 7:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Chilton, AL | 11.9 | 350 | |||
| March 14 | 8:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Coosa, AL | 0.6 | 40 | |||
| March 14 | 8:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Autauga, AL | 7.1 | 250 | |||
| March 14 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Coosa, AL | 2.1 | 150 | |||
| March 14 | 9:32 PM CDT | EF2 | Elmore, AL | 8.6 | 650 | |||
| March 14 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, AL | 4.4 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.