Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF2 tornado, Benevolence to Centerpoint, Georgia, April 5, 2017

From Benevolence to Centerpoint, this EF2 tornado ran 16.9 miles across Randolph, Stewart and Webster counties on April 5, 2017, touching down at 12:27 PM EDT and reaching 1,320 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
April 5, 2017
Touchdown
12:27 PM EDT (16:27 UTC)
Lifted
12:55 PM EDT (16:55 UTC)
On the ground
28 minutes
Path length
16.9 miles (27.1 km)
Path width
1,320 yards (1207 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
Counties
Randolph, Stewart and Webster counties
Touchdown point
31.911, -84.828
Lift-off point
31.971, -84.550
Record number
1704051027-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe weather during the first week of April resulted in a couple of tornadoes and several reports of hail and straight line wind damage across the tri-state area.

Another strong short wave, the second in three days, rotated through a large and deep upper-level trough over the eastern U.S. A deep surface low and strong cold front moved through the state combining with moderate instability and strong low-level shear to produce another round of widespread severe weather across north and central Georgia, including several tornadoes.

This tornado touched down near the Randolph-Stewart county line. It was produced from the same supercell that spawned the tornado that impacted Henry and Barbour counties in Alabama and Quitman county in Georgia. The Randolph county portion of the tornado track was rated EF1 due to tree damage. This is a rural area, and no structures were damaged in Randolph county. This tornado continued into Stewart and Webster counties with the max intensity rated as EF2 in Stewart county with max winds estimated near 120 mph.

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF2 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 120 MPH and a maximum path width of 1320 yards touched down |near the Randolph-Stewart County line along US Highway 27 and quickly moved northeast into Stewart County. The tornado touched down in extreme northwest Randolph County at EF1 strength. The tornado then traveled across southeast Stewart County snapping or uprooting trees. About 5 miles west of Weston, but still in Stewart County, EF2 damage occurred from County Road 91 across County Road 148 to the Freeman Extension south of Goodwins Pond Road. A number of trees were uprooted while most were snapped at the trunk, including trunks with diameters as large as 2 feet. Two chicken houses were destroyed and two trailers suffered roof damage. One of the trailers was largely destroyed, but not moved from its foundation. The tornado weakened to EF1 and continued into Webster County. No injuries were reported. [04/05/17: Tornado #3, County #1/2, EF-2, Stewart, Webster, 2017:062].

A National Weather Service survey team found that the tornado that began in Randolph County and moved across southeastern Stewart County moved into Webster County at EF1 intensity, with maximum wind speeds of 104 MPH and a maximum path width of 880 yards, south of Goodwins Pond Road. The tornado continued moving east crossing Highway 41 and Highway 520 before ending around the intersection of Hudson Leverette Road and County Road 23. The damage was mostly to trees, power lines, and small farm outbuildings. One peanut farm storage building was destroyed, but fortunately the employees had been sent home earlier in the day due to the threat for severe weather. The owner of the farm had left minutes prior to the arrival of the tornado after receiving a phone call stating that Weston was in the path of the storm. No injuries were reported. [04/05/17: Tornado #3, County #2/2, EF-1, Stewart, Webster, 2017:062].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

23 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 16:04 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:58 UTC and running to 16:57 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:37 UTC11:58 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTAE
07:02 UTC07:19 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
07:40 UTC07:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
09:40 UTC10:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
11:58 UTC16:57 UTCTornado WatchTAE
15:36 UTC16:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
16:04 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningTAE
16:28 UTC16:44 UTCTornado WarningTAE
16:57 UTC22:41 UTCTornado WatchTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 12:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

4.5 hours before the tornado, 160 km from the path. April 5, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 703 joules per kilogram, CIN -129, lifted condensation level 624 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 320 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 71 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
703 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-129 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
624 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
320 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.2
0-3 km lapse rate
3.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

7.5 hours after it, 160 km from the path. April 6, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 723 joules per kilogram, CIN -120, lifted condensation level 594 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 354 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 93 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
723 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-120 J/kg
Surface CAPE
727 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
594 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
93 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
354 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
356 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
9.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se Bonapartes RetreatClay, GAMETAL ROOF BLOWN OFF OF BILDING...MULTIPLE TREES DOWN WITH HOME DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO SIGHTING.
16:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Bonapartes RetreatQuitman, GATREE DOWN ON HOUSE...POSSIBLE TORNADO IN THE AREA
16:24 UTCTORNADO4 Wnw BenevolenceRandolph, GAMULT REPORTS TO EM OF TORNADO SIGHTED WITH DAMAGE
16:44 UTCTORNADOWestonWebster, GADAMAGE REPORTED TO TWO STRUCTURES ALONG MAIN STREET IN WESTON. ONE BUILDING HAD ROOF REMOVED AND THE OTHER STRUCTURE COLLAPSED
17:40 UTCTORNADO2 Nne BottsfordSumter, GAAN EF0 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN SOUTHWEST OF THE TOWN OF PLAINS GA ALONG GA-45 SNAPPING A FEW TREES. THE TORNADO CONTINUED NE CROSSING N CARTER FISHPOND RD AND CHAVERS DR UPROOTING A FEW TREES. THE TORNADO CROSSED GA
17:55 UTCTORNADO1 Sse DraytonDooly, GAA STRONG EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 8.9 MILES AND A PATH WIDTH OF 200 YARDS. THE MOST SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE WITH THIS TORNADO OCCURRED TO A HOME ALONG FRANKLIN ROAD WHERE THE SECOND FLOOR WAS COMPLETELY DESTROYED. TH
17:59 UTCTORNADO1 Se DraytonDooly, GAROOF BLOWN OFF OF A GARAGE NEAR INTERSECTION OF FRANKLIN ROAD AND COLLIER CEMETARY ROAD
18:37 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Nne LeesburgLee, GAREPORTS OF FUNNEL CLOUD

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 5, 2017

23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 510:49 AM CDTEF2Quitman, AL to GA10.41,140$600,000
April 512:03 PM EDTEF1Coweta, GA4.0350$20,000
April 512:09 PM EDTEF1Walton, GA2.9350$40,000
April 51:17 PM EDTEF2Edgefield, SC7.21,0001
April 51:40 PM EDTEF0Sumter, GA3.2150$30,000
April 51:55 PM EDTEF1Dooly, GA8.8200$150,000
April 52:06 PM EDTEF0Lexington, SC0.075
April 53:05 PM EDTEF1Dodge, GA4.1350$200,000
April 52:10 PM CDTEF1Williamson, IL0.125$35,000
April 53:38 PM EDTEF2Laurens, GA20.2400$170,000
April 53:47 PM CDTEF1Bedford, TN7.1150$50,000
April 54:44 PM CDTEF0Cleburne, AL0.375
April 55:54 PM EDTEF1Henry, KY1.7100$100,000
April 54:59 PM CDTEF1Warren, TN3.41251$50,000
April 56:04 PM EDTEF1Daviess, IN1.290$65,000
April 55:11 PM CDTEF1Metcalfe, KY0.750$150,000
April 55:12 PM CDTEF1Metcalfe, KY0.450$75,000
April 55:16 PM CDTEF1Green, KY0.8250$100,000
April 56:51 PM EDTEF0Clark, OH0.140$30,000
April 56:58 PM EDTEF0Clark, OH0.140$50,000
April 58:39 PM CDTEF1Chambers, AL2.0125
April 512:20 AM EDTEF0Anderson, SC0.150
April 512:30 AM EDTEF0Anderson, SC0.130$1,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.