Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017
EF1 tornado, Thomas Xrds to Turin, Georgia, April 5, 2017
From Thomas Xrds to Turin, this EF1 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Coweta County on April 5, 2017, touching down at 12:03 PM EDT and reaching 350 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 5, 2017
- Touchdown
- 12:03 PM EDT (16:03 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:09 PM EDT (16:09 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 4.0 miles (6.4 km)
- Path width
- 350 yards (320 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Coweta County
- Touchdown point
- 33.370, -84.665
- Lift-off point
- 33.351, -84.600
- Record number
- 1704051003-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Another strong short wave, the second in three days, rotated through a large and deep upper-level trough over the eastern U.S. A deep surface low and strong cold front moved through the state combining with moderate instability and strong low-level shear to produce another round of widespread severe weather across north and central Georgia, including several tornadoes.
A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF1 tornado touched down north of Sharpsburg just west of Highway 154 and tracked southeast snapping both|hardwood and softwood trees as it crossed Willis Road and Highway 54. The greatest damage occurred north of Keg Creek along Reese Road where a swath of 10 to 15 trees were snapped. The tornado turned eastward snapping several trees along its path until it lifted near the intersection of Christopher Road and McIntosh Trail. No injuries were reported. [04/05/17: Tornado #1, County #1/1, EF-1, Coweta, 2017:060].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:54 UTC and running to 17:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10:03 UTC | 11:54 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FFC |
| 11:24 UTC | 12:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 11:54 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 12:00 UTC | 05:23 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | FFC |
| 12:11 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 12:14 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 16:10 UTC | 16:25 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 20:47 UTC | 01:55 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 22:37 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 23:12 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 01:44 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 01:57 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 02:03 UTC | 03:26 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 02:14 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 12:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
4.1 hours before the tornado, 12 km from the path. April 5, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 703 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -129 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 624 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 71 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 320 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 264 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.4 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
7.9 hours after it, 12 km from the path. April 6, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 723 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -120 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 727 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 594 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 93 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 354 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 356 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.9
- Supercell composite
- 9.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 6 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 E Villa Rica | Douglas, GA | SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF ONE INCH HAIL BETWEEN VILLA RICA AND DOUGLASVILLE. |
| 16:10 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Valleywood Corners | Fayette, GA | HALF DOLLAR-SIZED HAIL REPORTED IN TYRONE. |
| 16:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Barcelona Estates | Clayton, GA | MULTIPLE LARGE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN... WITH ONE TREE ON A HOUSE. NO INJURIES WERE REPORTED. |
| 17:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Johnstons Crossing | Cobb, GA | GENERAL PUNLIC REPORTED MINOR ROAD FLOODING IN MABLETON. 2.77 INCHES OF RAIN HAVE FALLEN AS OF 130 PM |
| 18:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ese Country Manor | Coweta, GA | FLOODING AT ANDREW BAILEY ROAD...ADJACENT BOTTOMLAND UNDERWATER....2.40 INCHES OF RAIN AS OF 200 PM. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 5, 2017
23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 5 | 10:49 AM CDT | EF2 | Quitman, AL to GA | 10.4 | 1,140 | $600,000 | ||
| April 5 | 12:09 PM EDT | EF1 | Walton, GA | 2.9 | 350 | $40,000 | ||
| April 5 | 12:27 PM EDT | EF2 | Randolph, GA | 16.9 | 1,320 | $150,000 | ||
| April 5 | 1:17 PM EDT | EF2 | Edgefield, SC | 7.2 | 1,000 | 1 | ||
| April 5 | 1:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Sumter, GA | 3.2 | 150 | $30,000 | ||
| April 5 | 1:55 PM EDT | EF1 | Dooly, GA | 8.8 | 200 | $150,000 | ||
| April 5 | 2:06 PM EDT | EF0 | Lexington, SC | 0.0 | 75 | |||
| April 5 | 3:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Dodge, GA | 4.1 | 350 | $200,000 | ||
| April 5 | 2:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Williamson, IL | 0.1 | 25 | $35,000 | ||
| April 5 | 3:38 PM EDT | EF2 | Laurens, GA | 20.2 | 400 | $170,000 | ||
| April 5 | 3:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Bedford, TN | 7.1 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 5 | 4:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Cleburne, AL | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| April 5 | 5:54 PM EDT | EF1 | Henry, KY | 1.7 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 5 | 4:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Warren, TN | 3.4 | 125 | 1 | $50,000 | |
| April 5 | 6:04 PM EDT | EF1 | Daviess, IN | 1.2 | 90 | $65,000 | ||
| April 5 | 5:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Metcalfe, KY | 0.7 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 5 | 5:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Metcalfe, KY | 0.4 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| April 5 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, KY | 0.8 | 250 | $100,000 | ||
| April 5 | 6:51 PM EDT | EF0 | Clark, OH | 0.1 | 40 | $30,000 | ||
| April 5 | 6:58 PM EDT | EF0 | Clark, OH | 0.1 | 40 | $50,000 | ||
| April 5 | 8:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Chambers, AL | 2.0 | 125 | |||
| April 5 | 12:20 AM EDT | EF0 | Anderson, SC | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 5 | 12:30 AM EDT | EF0 | Anderson, SC | 0.1 | 30 | $1,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.