Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017
EF1 tornado, Drayton to Vienna, Georgia, April 5, 2017
From Drayton to Vienna, this EF1 tornado ran 8.8 miles across Dooly County on April 5, 2017, touching down at 1:55 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 5, 2017
- Touchdown
- 1:55 PM EDT (17:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:13 PM EDT (18:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 18 minutes
- Path length
- 8.8 miles (14.1 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $150,000
- County
- Dooly County
- Touchdown point
- 32.057, -83.948
- Lift-off point
- 32.130, -83.824
- Record number
- 1704051155-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Another strong short wave, the second in three days, rotated through a large and deep upper-level trough over the eastern U.S. A deep surface low and strong cold front moved through the state combining with moderate instability and strong low-level shear to produce another round of widespread severe weather across north and central Georgia, including several tornadoes.
A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 105 MPH and a maximum path width of 200 yards touched down in far |western Dooly county south of Highway 27 between River Road and Franklin Road. The|most substantial damage occurred to a home along Franklin Road where the 2nd floor was completely destroyed. The portion of the home destroyed was still in the finishing stages of construction. Tree damage was noted in the area around the home and a large irrigation system was flipped over in a nearby field. The tornado continued northeast crossing Highway 27 just east of where Ayers Road intersects and several |trees were snapped and uprooted where it crossed. The tornado continued northeast crossing Slosheye Trail where hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted in a wooded area on either side of the road. As the tornado continued to the northeast it crossed Highway 90 snapping a few trees before weakening east of Pleasant Valley Road. No injuries were reported. [04/05/17: Tornado #5, County #1/1, EF-1, Dooly, 2017:064].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
24 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:31 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:54 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10:03 UTC | 11:54 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FFC |
| 11:54 UTC | 16:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 12:14 UTC | 12:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 16:54 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 17:31 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 18:12 UTC | 18:40 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 18:15 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 20:21 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Flood Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:29 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
5.9 hours before the tornado, 153 km from the path. April 5, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 703 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -129 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 624 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 71 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 320 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 264 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.4 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
6.1 hours after it, 153 km from the path. April 6, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 723 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -120 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 727 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 594 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 93 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 354 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 356 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.9
- Supercell composite
- 9.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The radar
The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:53 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:40 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nne Bottsford | Sumter, GA | AN EF0 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN SOUTHWEST OF THE TOWN OF PLAINS GA ALONG GA-45 SNAPPING A FEW TREES. THE TORNADO CONTINUED NE CROSSING N CARTER FISHPOND RD AND CHAVERS DR UPROOTING A FEW TREES. THE TORNADO CROSSED GA |
| 17:55 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sse Drayton | Dooly, GA | A STRONG EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 8.9 MILES AND A PATH WIDTH OF 200 YARDS. THE MOST SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE WITH THIS TORNADO OCCURRED TO A HOME ALONG FRANKLIN ROAD WHERE THE SECOND FLOOR WAS COMPLETELY DESTROYED. TH |
| 17:59 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Drayton | Dooly, GA | ROOF BLOWN OFF OF A GARAGE NEAR INTERSECTION OF FRANKLIN ROAD AND COLLIER CEMETARY ROAD |
| 18:37 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Nne Leesburg | Lee, GA | REPORTS OF FUNNEL CLOUD |
| 19:05 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ssw Dubois | Dodge, GA | AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 8.9 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 350 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 105 MPH. |
| 19:10 UTC | TORNADO | Gresston | Dodge, GA | PUBLIC REPORTS MULTIUPLE LARGE TREES BLOWN DOWN... 1 OF WHICH WAS BLOWN ONTO A HOUSE. |
| 19:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | Arabi | Crisp, GA | QUARTER SIZED HAIL CONFIRMED IN ARABI |
| 19:28 UTC | HAIL 1 | Ashburn | Turner, GA | SPOTTER REPORTS HAIL OF 1 INCH IN ASHBURN |
| 19:28 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 S Ashburn | Turner, GA | SPOTTER REPORTS 1.25 INCH HAIL IN SYCAMORE...EDITED FOR LOCATION |
| 19:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Ashburn | Turner, GA | MEDIA RELAYED REPORT AND PHOTO OF GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL VIA TWITTER. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 5, 2017
23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 5 | 10:49 AM CDT | EF2 | Quitman, AL to GA | 10.4 | 1,140 | $600,000 | ||
| April 5 | 12:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Coweta, GA | 4.0 | 350 | $20,000 | ||
| April 5 | 12:09 PM EDT | EF1 | Walton, GA | 2.9 | 350 | $40,000 | ||
| April 5 | 12:27 PM EDT | EF2 | Randolph, GA | 16.9 | 1,320 | $150,000 | ||
| April 5 | 1:17 PM EDT | EF2 | Edgefield, SC | 7.2 | 1,000 | 1 | ||
| April 5 | 1:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Sumter, GA | 3.2 | 150 | $30,000 | ||
| April 5 | 2:06 PM EDT | EF0 | Lexington, SC | 0.0 | 75 | |||
| April 5 | 3:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Dodge, GA | 4.1 | 350 | $200,000 | ||
| April 5 | 2:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Williamson, IL | 0.1 | 25 | $35,000 | ||
| April 5 | 3:38 PM EDT | EF2 | Laurens, GA | 20.2 | 400 | $170,000 | ||
| April 5 | 3:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Bedford, TN | 7.1 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 5 | 4:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Cleburne, AL | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| April 5 | 5:54 PM EDT | EF1 | Henry, KY | 1.7 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 5 | 4:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Warren, TN | 3.4 | 125 | 1 | $50,000 | |
| April 5 | 6:04 PM EDT | EF1 | Daviess, IN | 1.2 | 90 | $65,000 | ||
| April 5 | 5:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Metcalfe, KY | 0.7 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 5 | 5:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Metcalfe, KY | 0.4 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| April 5 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, KY | 0.8 | 250 | $100,000 | ||
| April 5 | 6:51 PM EDT | EF0 | Clark, OH | 0.1 | 40 | $30,000 | ||
| April 5 | 6:58 PM EDT | EF0 | Clark, OH | 0.1 | 40 | $50,000 | ||
| April 5 | 8:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Chambers, AL | 2.0 | 125 | |||
| April 5 | 12:20 AM EDT | EF0 | Anderson, SC | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 5 | 12:30 AM EDT | EF0 | Anderson, SC | 0.1 | 30 | $1,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.