Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2007

EF2 tornado, Potterville to Reynolds, Georgia, March 1, 2007

From Potterville to Reynolds, this EF2 tornado ran 7.7 miles across Taylor County on March 1, 2007, touching down at 5:29 PM EST and reaching 448 yards wide. It killed 1 person and injured 4, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
March 1, 2007
Touchdown
5:29 PM EST (22:29 UTC)
Lifted
5:40 PM EST (22:40 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
7.7 miles (12.4 km)
Path width
448 yards (410 m)
Deaths
1
Injuries
4
Property damage
$500,000
County
Taylor County
Touchdown point
32.489, -84.156
Lift-off point
32.570, -84.066
Record number
0703011629-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A major, negatively tilted and closed upper trough rotated through the mid-south and southeast U.S. on March 1st. A 150kt jet was located over the region at 250mb with a strong 50kt low-level jet from central Alabama into central Tennessee. A wedge of cool air was present over much of north central and northeast Georgia. Rain, which spread over this area early in the day, helped enhance the wedge of cool air. Little to no severe weather was noted north of the wedge boundary across north Georgia where the air mass remained relatively cool and stable. Meanwhile...a warm, humid air mass was present across much of central and south Georgia where dewpoints had risen well into the 60s during the afternoon. The strong upper dynamics present over this region combined with the instability just south of the wedge provided a very favorable environment for long lived, strong tornadoes. A total of 14 tornadoes affecting 17 counties tracked across central and east central Georgia and within the Peachtree City, Georgia county warning area during the late afternoon and evening hours of March 1st. This was the second greatest number of tornadoes recorded to have occurred in the Peachtree City, Georgia forecast area within a 24-hour period, second only to the 16 tornadoes, affecting 18 counties, associated with Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005. The March 1st tornadoes spanned an area from Stewart county in the far southwest part of the county warning area to Warren county in the far east central portion of the county warning area. The first tornado touched down in Stewart county at 4:11 pm EST and the last tornado lifted in Marion county at 10:55 pm EST. By far the hardest hit county was Sumter county, and especially the city of Americus, where hundreds of homes and business, including the regional hospital, were heavily damaged or destroyed. Additional tornadoes were reported further south in Tallahassee and Jacksonville's, Florida's forecast areas. Federal disaster assistance had been approved for 1,836 households across the state for a total of $14.2 million. Another $5.8 million had been approved for public assistance of debris removal and to repair infrastructure. The Small Business Association also approved $7 million in disaster assistance loans. Overall damages, however, are estimated to be several hundred million.|Substantial rainfall fell across much of the state, but rainfall amounts of three to five inches were common across central and east central areas. The heaviest rainfall fell in the Hancock, Putnam, and Baldwin county areas, where some spots received in excess of six inches of rain. Some flooding was reported in these areas.

A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Peachtree City, GA concluded that an EF2 tornado had tracked across a 7-mile stretch of eastern Taylor county from about three miles southwest of Potterville to about two miles east of Reynolds. The tornado traveled a path of between seven and eight miles with a maximum path width of 448 yards or roughly 1/3 of a mile wide. The heaviest damage was southwest of Potterville, where two mobile homes were destroyed and others were damaged. One of the mobile homes was rolled. One death and four injuries were reported in the area of the damaged and destroyed mobile homes. Numerous trees and power lines were down throughout the area. Several were down on Bear Road in Potterville. Damage to trees and roofs of several homes continued through and east of Reynolds, although the damage in this area was not as severe.

The deaths

1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
42MMobile/Trailer HomeDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

35 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:54 UTC, 35 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:52 UTC and running to 01:39 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:52 UTC01:39 UTCTornado WatchFFC
21:49 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
21:54 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningFFC
22:11 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningFFC
23:11 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningFFC
01:39 UTC04:47 UTCTornado WatchFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 100 km from the path. March 1, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2007-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -92557, lifted condensation level 1054 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2007-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 376 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92557 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1054 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
376 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
457 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 100 km from the path. March 2, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2007-03-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 29 joules per kilogram, CIN -109, lifted condensation level 565 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2007-03-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 317 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
29 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-109 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
565 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
412 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 W Buena VistaMarion, GAONE TREE BLOWN DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 26 NEAR THE CHATTAHOOCHEE COUNTY BORDER.
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E CussetaChattahoochee, GAA COUPLE OF TREES BLOWN ON HIGHWAY 26.
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ese RobertaCrawford, GANUMBEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN ALONG AND NEAR HIGHWAY 42 AROUND 3 MILES FROM THE CRAWFORD AND PEACH COUNTY LINE.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGRupertTaylor, GANUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN NEAR HIGHWAYS 19 AND 90.
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne RupertTaylor, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO. HOME DAMAGED ON CROSSROAD SCHOOL ROAD WITH ONE PERSON TRAPPED.
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGPottervilleTaylor, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGED UNKN NUMBER OF HOMES AND BUILDINGS AND DOWNED NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES ON BEAR ROAD. ROLLED A MOBILE HOME. ONE PERSON TRAPPED.
22:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw MaconBibb, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO HAS KNOCKED OVER TRAFFIC LIGHTS...POWER POLES AND BUSINESS SIGNS. A GAS STATION WAS DAMAGED NEAR ZEBULON ROAD NEAR INTERSTATE 475.
23:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw LizellaBibb, GAHOUSE DAMAGED ON LOWER THOMASTON ROAD.
00:03 UTCTORNADO7 W TalbottonTalbot, GAPROBABLE TORNADO DAMAGED SEVERAL HOMES ON CR 71 AND DESTOYED A MOBILE HOME ON SOUTH CULPEPPER RD BETWEEN HWY 315 AND HWY 208. A FEED STORE WAS DAMAGED JUST NORTH OF HWY 208 ON POWELL CHURCH RD. THIS TORNADO WAS SPAWNED F
00:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 W TalbottonTalbot, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 208.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E TalbottonTalbot, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN NEAR POBIDDY CROSSROADS ON HIGHWAY 80.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 S PerryHouston, GAAROUND SIX TREES REPORTED BLOWN DOWN ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE COUNTY.
00:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGYatesvilleUpson, GANUMEROUS TRESS BLOWN DOWN OR DAMAGED.
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGForsythMonroe, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. APPROXIMATELY 100 HOMES WITHOUT POWER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 1, 2007

42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 11:30 AM CSTEF0Monroe, MO2.150
March 11:40 AM CSTEF1Monroe, MO3.460
March 11:43 AM CSTEF1Monroe, MO8.6100
March 14:28 AM CSTEF0Carroll, AR2.050$10,000
March 16:24 AM CSTEF3Ozark, MO15.02001$760,000
March 19:50 AM CSTEF0Catahoula Parish, LA0.550
March 110:45 AM CSTEF0Union, IL1.8150$100,000
March 111:20 AM CSTEF0Santa Rosa, FL0.530$8,000
March 111:58 AM CSTEF1Yazoo, MS6.5100$90,000
March 112:05 PM CSTEF0Butler, AL3.130$20,000
March 112:27 PM CSTEF4Millers Ferry tornado, AL6.150012$2.0 million
March 112:31 PM CSTEF1Dallas, AL12.2500$250,000
March 112:47 PM CSTEF0Macon, IL1.0301$37,000
March 11:08 PM CSTEF4Enterprise tornado, AL10.3500950$250 million
March 11:48 PM CSTEF1Dale, AL7.11504$2.5 million
March 11:52 PM CSTEF1Henry, AL to GA30.81502$11 million
March 12:20 PM CSTEF1Todd, KY0.230$35,000
March 12:48 PM CSTEF2Lowndes, AL24.66006$700,000
March 12:59 PM CSTEF1Fayette, AL11.2150$50,000
March 13:00 PM CSTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL3.7100$50,000
March 14:11 PM ESTEF1Stewart, GA1.5250$400,000
March 13:12 PM CSTEF1Barbour, AL2.475
March 13:45 PM CSTEF2Winston, AL9.6100$50,000
March 14:06 PM CSTEF1Jefferson, AL0.9400$100,000
March 15:34 PM ESTEF3Crawford, GA9.74489$525,000
March 15:49 PM ESTEF1Crawford, GA11.9100$100,000
March 15:51 PM ESTEF0Bibb, GA2.5100$100,000
March 15:27 PM CSTEF2Muscogee, AL to GA11.73001$28 million
March 16:30 PM ESTEF1Jones, GA3.6150$500,000
March 16:44 PM ESTEF0Jones, GA0.050$5,000
March 15:56 PM CSTEF1Shelby, AL0.7100$30,000
March 17:00 PM ESTEF1Talbot, GA4.1100$50,000
March 18:08 PM ESTEF2Warren, GA11.74483$700,000
March 19:00 PM ESTEF3Webster, GA40.11,790211$111 million
March 19:36 PM ESTEF3Macon, GA3.11,790$2,000
March 110:30 PM ESTEF0Bleckley, GA1.4448$250,000
March 110:40 PM ESTEF2Wilkinson, GA13.3895$30,000
March 110:52 PM ESTEF1Marion, GA2.5100$25,000
March 111:44 PM ESTEF2Baker, GA30.520063$4.0 million
March 112:20 AM ESTEF2Worth, GA4.51502$275,000
March 112:30 AM ESTEF2Worth, GA2.9200$500,000
March 112:42 AM ESTEF1Tift, GA7.9150$1.4 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.