Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2007

EF1 tornado, Abbeville to Hatcher, Alabama, March 1, 2007

From Abbeville to Hatcher, this EF1 tornado ran 30.8 miles across Henry, Clay and Quitman counties on March 1, 2007, touching down at 1:52 PM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $11 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 1, 2007
Touchdown
1:52 PM CST (19:52 UTC)
Lifted
2:38 PM CST (20:38 UTC)
On the ground
46 minutes
Path length
30.8 miles (49.6 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$11 million
Counties
Henry, Clay and Quitman counties
Touchdown point
31.464, -85.375
Lift-off point
31.780, -85.040
Record number
0703011352-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed ahead of a warm front over the Florida Panhandle and moved northeast across southeast Alabama and into extreme southwest Georgia during the afternoon hours of March 1. The strongest tornado, classified an EF-4, killed nine and injured 50 in Enterprise, Alabama.

Severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of March 1 ahead of advancing warm front across southwest Georgia, producing several reports of wind damage. Later that evening into the predawn hours of March 2, a squall line formed ahead of a cold front, with several reports of wind damage and tornadoes across portions of southwest and south central Georgia. One of the tornadoes tore through a mobile home park just north of Newton, killing six and injuring three.

After the EF-1 tornado crossed into western Henry County from eastern Dale County, it traveled northeast causing sporadic tree damage along County Roads 7 and 40. It then tore through the Bethlehem community, and damaged 51 mobile homes and destroyed 28 others. Two persons were injured when the tornado damaged their mobile home. The tornado overturned a semi on State Road 10 before lifting. The tornado descended two miles southwest of the community of Otho along County Road 97. It destroyed 14 homes and damaged 27 others in Otho. Numerous trees and utility poles were also blown down there and in the Stonebridge subdivision. The tornado exited the northeast part of the county at Lake Eufaula. Henry County was declared a federal disaster area.

After crossing from Alabama across Lake Eufaula, the tornado damaged several homes along Lakeview Drive, Macedonia Road, and Pataula Heights Lane. The tornado then approached Pataula Shores Circle and crossed State Highway 39. It snapped or uprooted many pines in and around Mt Zion Church Road, Frontage Trail and Hatcher Road before crossing the Clay-Quitman county line. |

The tornado moved from Clay County into Quitman County along Hatcher Road before it lifted. Numerous trees were snapped.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:50 UTC and running to 01:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:50 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WatchTAE
19:43 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
19:53 UTC20:28 UTCTornado WarningTAE
01:45 UTC04:32 UTCTornado WatchTAE
03:10 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

7.9 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. March 1, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2007-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 15 joules per kilogram, CIN -377, lifted condensation level 891 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2007-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 322 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-377 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
891 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
322 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
447 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z

4.1 hours after it, 161 km from the path. March 2, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2007-03-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 0 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2007-03-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 362 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 81 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
825 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
0 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
81 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
362 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
444 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
12.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:10 UTCTORNADO 4EnterpriseCoffee, AL*** 9 FATAL, 50 INJ *** 8 KILLED IN SCHOOL WHEN CONCRETE WALL COLLAPSED IN HALLWAY. FOOTBALL STADIUM COMPLETELY DESTROYED. CARS OVERTURNED. DOWNTOWN HIT HARD WITH DAMAGE AT DIXIE DRIVE AND COLLEGE STREET. SR27, SR88, SR1
19:05 UTCTORNADOSw EnterpriseCoffee, ALEM REPORTED TORNADO ON GROUND OVER ENTERPRISE MUNICIPAL AIRPORT. NO DAMAGE REPORTS YET.
19:10 UTCTORNADO 3EnterpriseCoffee, AL*** 9 FATAL, 50 INJ *** 8 KILLED IN SCHOOL WHEN CONCRETE WALL COLLAPSED IN HALLWAY. FOOTBALL STADIUM COMPLETELY DESTROYED. CARS OVERTURNED. DOWTOWN HIT HARD WITH DAMAGE AT DIXIE DRIVE AND COLLEGE STREET. SR27, SR88, SR13
19:10 UTCTORNADO 3EnterpriseCoffee, AL*** 9 FATAL *** 8 KILLED IN SCHOOL WHEN CONCRETE WALL COLLAPSED IN HALLWAY. TORNADO PATH APPROX. 200 YARDS WIDE AND 10 MILES LONG. INFO BASED ON STORM SURVEY BY WCM ON 3/2/07.
19:10 UTCTORNADOEnterpriseCoffee, ALIN COFFEE COUNTY...1/8 MILE WIDE DAMAGE PATH THROUGH ENTERPRISE. POSSIBLY DOZENS OF HOMES DAMAGED. BASED ON RADAR...TORNADO WENT THROUGH ENTERPRISE AT 110PM CST.
19:15 UTCHAIL 1.75OzarkDale, ALGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED.
19:15 UTCTORNADOEnterpriseCoffee, ALSTUDENTS REPORTED TRAPPED IN ENTERPRISE HIGH SCHOOL GYM. POSSIBLE INJURIES. REPORTED BY TV STATION WSFA.
19:20 UTCTORNADOLevel PlainsDale, ALTORNADO REPORTED ON GROUND ON CR1 NEAR LEVEL PLAINS. NO DAMAGE REPORTS YET.
19:25 UTCTORNADOEnterpriseCoffee, ALTORNADO REPORTED ON GROUND ON FT RUCKER BLVD IN ENTERPRISE. NO DAMAGE REPORTS YET.
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGFort GainesClay, GAIN CLAY COUNTY. SHERIFF REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED IN CLAY COUNTY.
19:30 UTCTORNADO5 N Fort GainesClay, GAAPPARENT TORNADO APPROXIMATELY 5 MILES NORTH OF FORT GAINES, GA. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED.
19:35 UTCHAIL 1NewtonDale, ALQUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED
19:50 UTCTORNADO 1EchoDale, AL*** 4 INJ *** LOCAL OFFICIALS INDICATE EIGHT MOBILE HOMES AND SIX CHICKEN HOUSES COMPLETELY DESTROYED. 15 HOMES DAMAGED OR DESTROYED IN TOTAL. TREES ARE DOWN. DOWNED POWER LINES AND DEBRIS HAVE CLOSED HIGHWAY 27. POWER I
19:50 UTCTORNADOEchoDale, ALWDHN TV REPORTS TORNADO AT ECHO, AL...LIFTED MOBILE HOME OFF CINDER BLOCKS WHILE A WOMAN AND CHILD WERE INSIDE. INJURY REPORTS NOT AVAILABLE AT THIS TIME.
19:50 UTCTORNADOEchoDale, AL*** 4 INJ *** LOCAL OFFICIALS INDICATE EIGHT MOBILE HOMES AND SIX CHICKEN HOUSES COMPLETELY DESTROYED. 15 HOMES DAMAGED OR DESTROYED IN TOTAL. TREES ARE DOWN. DOWNED POWER LINES AND DEBRIS HAVE CLOSED HIGHWAY 27. POWER I
19:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGW AbbevilleHenry, ALSTATE ROAD 7 WEST OF ABBEVILLE. TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN.
20:05 UTCTORNADO 13 W AbbevilleHenry, ALBETHLEHEM COMMUNITY. 28 MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. MINOR INJURIES. NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS EF-1 DAMAGE.
20:05 UTCTORNADO3 Nw AbbevilleHenry, ALSR10. TRACTOR TRAILER OVERTURNED.
20:05 UTCTORNADO3 Sw AbbevilleHenry, ALSR27 AND CR40. SEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED. TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. ROADS BLOCKED.
20:05 UTCTORNADO3 W AbbevilleHenry, ALBETHLEHEM COMMUNITY. SEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED. MINOR INJURIES. TOTAL NUMBER OF INJURIES NOT AVAILABLE.
20:05 UTCTORNADO6 Ne ScreamerHenry, ALALONG CR97. MULTIPLE HOMES DAMAGED. TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN.
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGFort GainesClay, GAIN CLAY COUNTY. SHERIFF REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED IN CLAY COUNTY.
20:30 UTCTORNADO5 N Fort GainesClay, GAAPPARENT TORNADO APPROXIMATELY 5 MILES NORTH OF FORT GAINES, GA. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED.
20:40 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDClaytonBarbour, ALLARGE FUNNEL CLOUD MOVED JUST NORTH OF THE CITY BUT NO DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED.
20:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw CuthbertRandolph, GAA FEW TREES DOWN NORTHEAST OF CUTHBERT.
20:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw CuthbertRandolph, GAA FEW TREES DOWN NORTHWEST OF CUTHBERT.
20:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se LumpkinStewart, GASEVERAL TREES DOWN ALONG TROTMAN ROAD.
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGRichlandStewart, GANUMEROUS REPORTS OF TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN AND AROUND RICHLAND.
21:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wnw PrestonWebster, GANUMEROUS REPORTS OF TREES DOWN ALONG AND NEAR US HIGHWAY 280.
21:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGRichlandStewart, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. DAMAGE TO TWO HOMES AND ONE BUSINESS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 1, 2007

42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 11:30 AM CSTEF0Monroe, MO2.150
March 11:40 AM CSTEF1Monroe, MO3.460
March 11:43 AM CSTEF1Monroe, MO8.6100
March 14:28 AM CSTEF0Carroll, AR2.050$10,000
March 16:24 AM CSTEF3Ozark, MO15.02001$760,000
March 19:50 AM CSTEF0Catahoula Parish, LA0.550
March 110:45 AM CSTEF0Union, IL1.8150$100,000
March 111:20 AM CSTEF0Santa Rosa, FL0.530$8,000
March 111:58 AM CSTEF1Yazoo, MS6.5100$90,000
March 112:05 PM CSTEF0Butler, AL3.130$20,000
March 112:27 PM CSTEF4Millers Ferry tornado, AL6.150012$2.0 million
March 112:31 PM CSTEF1Dallas, AL12.2500$250,000
March 112:47 PM CSTEF0Macon, IL1.0301$37,000
March 11:08 PM CSTEF4Enterprise tornado, AL10.3500950$250 million
March 11:48 PM CSTEF1Dale, AL7.11504$2.5 million
March 12:20 PM CSTEF1Todd, KY0.230$35,000
March 12:48 PM CSTEF2Lowndes, AL24.66006$700,000
March 12:59 PM CSTEF1Fayette, AL11.2150$50,000
March 13:00 PM CSTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL3.7100$50,000
March 14:11 PM ESTEF1Stewart, GA1.5250$400,000
March 13:12 PM CSTEF1Barbour, AL2.475
March 13:45 PM CSTEF2Winston, AL9.6100$50,000
March 14:06 PM CSTEF1Jefferson, AL0.9400$100,000
March 15:29 PM ESTEF2Taylor, GA7.744814$500,000
March 15:34 PM ESTEF3Crawford, GA9.74489$525,000
March 15:49 PM ESTEF1Crawford, GA11.9100$100,000
March 15:51 PM ESTEF0Bibb, GA2.5100$100,000
March 15:27 PM CSTEF2Muscogee, AL to GA11.73001$28 million
March 16:30 PM ESTEF1Jones, GA3.6150$500,000
March 16:44 PM ESTEF0Jones, GA0.050$5,000
March 15:56 PM CSTEF1Shelby, AL0.7100$30,000
March 17:00 PM ESTEF1Talbot, GA4.1100$50,000
March 18:08 PM ESTEF2Warren, GA11.74483$700,000
March 19:00 PM ESTEF3Webster, GA40.11,790211$111 million
March 19:36 PM ESTEF3Macon, GA3.11,790$2,000
March 110:30 PM ESTEF0Bleckley, GA1.4448$250,000
March 110:40 PM ESTEF2Wilkinson, GA13.3895$30,000
March 110:52 PM ESTEF1Marion, GA2.5100$25,000
March 111:44 PM ESTEF2Baker, GA30.520063$4.0 million
March 112:20 AM ESTEF2Worth, GA4.51502$275,000
March 112:30 AM ESTEF2Worth, GA2.9200$500,000
March 112:42 AM ESTEF1Tift, GA7.9150$1.4 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.