Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2007
EF1 tornado, Abbeville to Hatcher, Alabama, March 1, 2007
From Abbeville to Hatcher, this EF1 tornado ran 30.8 miles across Henry, Clay and Quitman counties on March 1, 2007, touching down at 1:52 PM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $11 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 1, 2007
- Touchdown
- 1:52 PM CST (19:52 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:38 PM CST (20:38 UTC)
- On the ground
- 46 minutes
- Path length
- 30.8 miles (49.6 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $11 million
- Counties
- Henry, Clay and Quitman counties
- Touchdown point
- 31.464, -85.375
- Lift-off point
- 31.780, -85.040
- Record number
- 0703011352-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed ahead of a warm front over the Florida Panhandle and moved northeast across southeast Alabama and into extreme southwest Georgia during the afternoon hours of March 1. The strongest tornado, classified an EF-4, killed nine and injured 50 in Enterprise, Alabama.
Severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of March 1 ahead of advancing warm front across southwest Georgia, producing several reports of wind damage. Later that evening into the predawn hours of March 2, a squall line formed ahead of a cold front, with several reports of wind damage and tornadoes across portions of southwest and south central Georgia. One of the tornadoes tore through a mobile home park just north of Newton, killing six and injuring three.
After the EF-1 tornado crossed into western Henry County from eastern Dale County, it traveled northeast causing sporadic tree damage along County Roads 7 and 40. It then tore through the Bethlehem community, and damaged 51 mobile homes and destroyed 28 others. Two persons were injured when the tornado damaged their mobile home. The tornado overturned a semi on State Road 10 before lifting. The tornado descended two miles southwest of the community of Otho along County Road 97. It destroyed 14 homes and damaged 27 others in Otho. Numerous trees and utility poles were also blown down there and in the Stonebridge subdivision. The tornado exited the northeast part of the county at Lake Eufaula. Henry County was declared a federal disaster area.
After crossing from Alabama across Lake Eufaula, the tornado damaged several homes along Lakeview Drive, Macedonia Road, and Pataula Heights Lane. The tornado then approached Pataula Shores Circle and crossed State Highway 39. It snapped or uprooted many pines in and around Mt Zion Church Road, Frontage Trail and Hatcher Road before crossing the Clay-Quitman county line. |
The tornado moved from Clay County into Quitman County along Hatcher Road before it lifted. Numerous trees were snapped.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:50 UTC and running to 01:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:50 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
| 19:43 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 19:53 UTC | 20:28 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 01:45 UTC | 04:32 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
| 03:10 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:46 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z
7.9 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. March 1, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 15 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -377 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 891 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 322 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 447 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z
4.1 hours after it, 161 km from the path. March 2, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 825 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 0 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 81 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 362 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 444 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 12.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:10 UTC | TORNADO 4 | Enterprise | Coffee, AL | *** 9 FATAL, 50 INJ *** 8 KILLED IN SCHOOL WHEN CONCRETE WALL COLLAPSED IN HALLWAY. FOOTBALL STADIUM COMPLETELY DESTROYED. CARS OVERTURNED. DOWNTOWN HIT HARD WITH DAMAGE AT DIXIE DRIVE AND COLLEGE STREET. SR27, SR88, SR1 |
| 19:05 UTC | TORNADO | Sw Enterprise | Coffee, AL | EM REPORTED TORNADO ON GROUND OVER ENTERPRISE MUNICIPAL AIRPORT. NO DAMAGE REPORTS YET. |
| 19:10 UTC | TORNADO 3 | Enterprise | Coffee, AL | *** 9 FATAL, 50 INJ *** 8 KILLED IN SCHOOL WHEN CONCRETE WALL COLLAPSED IN HALLWAY. FOOTBALL STADIUM COMPLETELY DESTROYED. CARS OVERTURNED. DOWTOWN HIT HARD WITH DAMAGE AT DIXIE DRIVE AND COLLEGE STREET. SR27, SR88, SR13 |
| 19:10 UTC | TORNADO 3 | Enterprise | Coffee, AL | *** 9 FATAL *** 8 KILLED IN SCHOOL WHEN CONCRETE WALL COLLAPSED IN HALLWAY. TORNADO PATH APPROX. 200 YARDS WIDE AND 10 MILES LONG. INFO BASED ON STORM SURVEY BY WCM ON 3/2/07. |
| 19:10 UTC | TORNADO | Enterprise | Coffee, AL | IN COFFEE COUNTY...1/8 MILE WIDE DAMAGE PATH THROUGH ENTERPRISE. POSSIBLY DOZENS OF HOMES DAMAGED. BASED ON RADAR...TORNADO WENT THROUGH ENTERPRISE AT 110PM CST. |
| 19:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Ozark | Dale, AL | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED. |
| 19:15 UTC | TORNADO | Enterprise | Coffee, AL | STUDENTS REPORTED TRAPPED IN ENTERPRISE HIGH SCHOOL GYM. POSSIBLE INJURIES. REPORTED BY TV STATION WSFA. |
| 19:20 UTC | TORNADO | Level Plains | Dale, AL | TORNADO REPORTED ON GROUND ON CR1 NEAR LEVEL PLAINS. NO DAMAGE REPORTS YET. |
| 19:25 UTC | TORNADO | Enterprise | Coffee, AL | TORNADO REPORTED ON GROUND ON FT RUCKER BLVD IN ENTERPRISE. NO DAMAGE REPORTS YET. |
| 19:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fort Gaines | Clay, GA | IN CLAY COUNTY. SHERIFF REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED IN CLAY COUNTY. |
| 19:30 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Fort Gaines | Clay, GA | APPARENT TORNADO APPROXIMATELY 5 MILES NORTH OF FORT GAINES, GA. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED. |
| 19:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | Newton | Dale, AL | QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED |
| 19:50 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Echo | Dale, AL | *** 4 INJ *** LOCAL OFFICIALS INDICATE EIGHT MOBILE HOMES AND SIX CHICKEN HOUSES COMPLETELY DESTROYED. 15 HOMES DAMAGED OR DESTROYED IN TOTAL. TREES ARE DOWN. DOWNED POWER LINES AND DEBRIS HAVE CLOSED HIGHWAY 27. POWER I |
| 19:50 UTC | TORNADO | Echo | Dale, AL | WDHN TV REPORTS TORNADO AT ECHO, AL...LIFTED MOBILE HOME OFF CINDER BLOCKS WHILE A WOMAN AND CHILD WERE INSIDE. INJURY REPORTS NOT AVAILABLE AT THIS TIME. |
| 19:50 UTC | TORNADO | Echo | Dale, AL | *** 4 INJ *** LOCAL OFFICIALS INDICATE EIGHT MOBILE HOMES AND SIX CHICKEN HOUSES COMPLETELY DESTROYED. 15 HOMES DAMAGED OR DESTROYED IN TOTAL. TREES ARE DOWN. DOWNED POWER LINES AND DEBRIS HAVE CLOSED HIGHWAY 27. POWER I |
| 19:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | W Abbeville | Henry, AL | STATE ROAD 7 WEST OF ABBEVILLE. TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. |
| 20:05 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 W Abbeville | Henry, AL | BETHLEHEM COMMUNITY. 28 MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. MINOR INJURIES. NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS EF-1 DAMAGE. |
| 20:05 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nw Abbeville | Henry, AL | SR10. TRACTOR TRAILER OVERTURNED. |
| 20:05 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Abbeville | Henry, AL | SR27 AND CR40. SEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED. TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. ROADS BLOCKED. |
| 20:05 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Abbeville | Henry, AL | BETHLEHEM COMMUNITY. SEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED. MINOR INJURIES. TOTAL NUMBER OF INJURIES NOT AVAILABLE. |
| 20:05 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ne Screamer | Henry, AL | ALONG CR97. MULTIPLE HOMES DAMAGED. TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. |
| 20:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fort Gaines | Clay, GA | IN CLAY COUNTY. SHERIFF REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED IN CLAY COUNTY. |
| 20:30 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Fort Gaines | Clay, GA | APPARENT TORNADO APPROXIMATELY 5 MILES NORTH OF FORT GAINES, GA. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED. |
| 20:40 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Clayton | Barbour, AL | LARGE FUNNEL CLOUD MOVED JUST NORTH OF THE CITY BUT NO DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED. |
| 20:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Cuthbert | Randolph, GA | A FEW TREES DOWN NORTHEAST OF CUTHBERT. |
| 20:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Cuthbert | Randolph, GA | A FEW TREES DOWN NORTHWEST OF CUTHBERT. |
| 20:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Se Lumpkin | Stewart, GA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ALONG TROTMAN ROAD. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Richland | Stewart, GA | NUMEROUS REPORTS OF TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN AND AROUND RICHLAND. |
| 21:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Preston | Webster, GA | NUMEROUS REPORTS OF TREES DOWN ALONG AND NEAR US HIGHWAY 280. |
| 21:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Richland | Stewart, GA | POSSIBLE TORNADO. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. DAMAGE TO TWO HOMES AND ONE BUSINESS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 1, 2007
42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 1 | 1:30 AM CST | EF0 | Monroe, MO | 2.1 | 50 | |||
| March 1 | 1:40 AM CST | EF1 | Monroe, MO | 3.4 | 60 | |||
| March 1 | 1:43 AM CST | EF1 | Monroe, MO | 8.6 | 100 | |||
| March 1 | 4:28 AM CST | EF0 | Carroll, AR | 2.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:24 AM CST | EF3 | Ozark, MO | 15.0 | 200 | 1 | $760,000 | |
| March 1 | 9:50 AM CST | EF0 | Catahoula Parish, LA | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| March 1 | 10:45 AM CST | EF0 | Union, IL | 1.8 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 11:20 AM CST | EF0 | Santa Rosa, FL | 0.5 | 30 | $8,000 | ||
| March 1 | 11:58 AM CST | EF1 | Yazoo, MS | 6.5 | 100 | $90,000 | ||
| March 1 | 12:05 PM CST | EF0 | Butler, AL | 3.1 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| March 1 | 12:27 PM CST | EF4 | Millers Ferry tornado, AL | 6.1 | 500 | 1 | 2 | $2.0 million |
| March 1 | 12:31 PM CST | EF1 | Dallas, AL | 12.2 | 500 | $250,000 | ||
| March 1 | 12:47 PM CST | EF0 | Macon, IL | 1.0 | 30 | 1 | $37,000 | |
| March 1 | 1:08 PM CST | EF4 | Enterprise tornado, AL | 10.3 | 500 | 9 | 50 | $250 million |
| March 1 | 1:48 PM CST | EF1 | Dale, AL | 7.1 | 150 | 4 | $2.5 million | |
| March 1 | 2:20 PM CST | EF1 | Todd, KY | 0.2 | 30 | $35,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:48 PM CST | EF2 | Lowndes, AL | 24.6 | 600 | 6 | $700,000 | |
| March 1 | 2:59 PM CST | EF1 | Fayette, AL | 11.2 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:00 PM CST | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 3.7 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:11 PM EST | EF1 | Stewart, GA | 1.5 | 250 | $400,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:12 PM CST | EF1 | Barbour, AL | 2.4 | 75 | |||
| March 1 | 3:45 PM CST | EF2 | Winston, AL | 9.6 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:06 PM CST | EF1 | Jefferson, AL | 0.9 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:29 PM EST | EF2 | Taylor, GA | 7.7 | 448 | 1 | 4 | $500,000 |
| March 1 | 5:34 PM EST | EF3 | Crawford, GA | 9.7 | 448 | 9 | $525,000 | |
| March 1 | 5:49 PM EST | EF1 | Crawford, GA | 11.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:51 PM EST | EF0 | Bibb, GA | 2.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:27 PM CST | EF2 | Muscogee, AL to GA | 11.7 | 300 | 1 | $28 million | |
| March 1 | 6:30 PM EST | EF1 | Jones, GA | 3.6 | 150 | $500,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:44 PM EST | EF0 | Jones, GA | 0.0 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:56 PM CST | EF1 | Shelby, AL | 0.7 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:00 PM EST | EF1 | Talbot, GA | 4.1 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 8:08 PM EST | EF2 | Warren, GA | 11.7 | 448 | 3 | $700,000 | |
| March 1 | 9:00 PM EST | EF3 | Webster, GA | 40.1 | 1,790 | 2 | 11 | $111 million |
| March 1 | 9:36 PM EST | EF3 | Macon, GA | 3.1 | 1,790 | $2,000 | ||
| March 1 | 10:30 PM EST | EF0 | Bleckley, GA | 1.4 | 448 | $250,000 | ||
| March 1 | 10:40 PM EST | EF2 | Wilkinson, GA | 13.3 | 895 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 10:52 PM EST | EF1 | Marion, GA | 2.5 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 1 | 11:44 PM EST | EF2 | Baker, GA | 30.5 | 200 | 6 | 3 | $4.0 million |
| March 1 | 12:20 AM EST | EF2 | Worth, GA | 4.5 | 150 | 2 | $275,000 | |
| March 1 | 12:30 AM EST | EF2 | Worth, GA | 2.9 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| March 1 | 12:42 AM EST | EF1 | Tift, GA | 7.9 | 150 | $1.4 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.