Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2018

EF0 tornado, Peconic, Colorado, May 27, 2018

This EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Kit Carson County on May 27, 2018, touching down at 7:43 PM MDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 27, 2018
Touchdown
7:43 PM MDT (01:43 UTC)
Lifted
7:47 PM MDT (01:47 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.5 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Kit Carson County
Touchdown point
39.460, -102.200
Lift-off point
39.480, -102.187
Record number
1805271943-01

What the Weather Service recorded

During the latter half of the afternoon, and into the evening, strong to severe thunderstorms developed and moved north across East Central Colorado. The largest hail reported was golf ball size near Bethune and Hale. Meanwhile high winds moved through Burlington, which originated from storm activity in Southwest Kansas earlier in the afternoon. A breif, weak tornado was reported north-northeast of Burlington. No damage was reported with the tornado.

No damage was reported with this tornado. This tornado was reported by two separate chasers.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:13 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:13 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGLD
23:28 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
23:41 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:14 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:41 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:47 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:09 UTC01:32 UTCTornado WarningGLD
01:12 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:14 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:37 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:43 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
02:00 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
19:14 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

1.7 hours before the tornado, 99 km from the path. May 28, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2018-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 497 joules per kilogram, CIN -55, lifted condensation level 2715 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2018-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -27 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
497 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Surface CAPE
722 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
8.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

10.3 hours after it, 99 km from the path. May 28, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2018-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 69 joules per kilogram, CIN -104, lifted condensation level 854 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2018-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -4 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
69 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-104 J/kg
Surface CAPE
179 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
854 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Burlington (ITR), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:45 UTC 19 kt241008.8
23:50 UTC140° 20 kt251008.8
23:53 UTC7951150° 22 kt301009.1VCTS
23:55 UTC 20 kt251009.1
00:00 UTC140° 19 kt241008.8
00:02 UTC7849140° 18 kt291008.8TS
00:05 UTC140° 18 kt241008.5
00:10 UTC140° 18 kt231008.8
00:15 UTC7948140° 18 kt291008.8
00:20 UTC130° 18 kt251008.5
00:24 UTC7948130° 18 kt261008.5VCTS
00:25 UTC130° 18 kt281008.5
00:30 UTC140° 21 kt281008.8
00:32 UTC7949140° 21 kt291008.5TS
00:35 UTC130° 25 kt301008.1
00:40 UTC130° 24 kt331008.1
00:45 UTC130° 23 kt311007.8
00:50 UTC120° 27 kt341007.5
00:53 UTC7955120° 27 kt351007.1TS
00:55 UTC120° 27 kt341006.8
01:00 UTC 411007.1
01:05 UTC 1006.4
01:10 UTC120° 35 kt1005.4
01:15 UTC130° 1005.8
01:20 UTC 401007.1
01:25 UTC 20 kt331009.1
01:30 UTC 17 kt261009.5
01:35 UTC 19 kt291009.1
01:40 UTC 22 kt301008.8
01:45 UTC 26 kt371008.8
01:50 UTC140° 29 kt391008.8
01:53 UTC7860140° 27 kt411008.5TS
01:55 UTC140° 27 kt361008.5
02:00 UTC 24 kt311008.5
02:04 UTC7861150° 23 kt401009.1VCTS
02:05 UTC140° 24 kt301009.1
02:10 UTC 24 kt321009.5
02:15 UTC 22 kt291009.5
02:20 UTC 20 kt261009.8
02:25 UTC 21 kt291010.2
02:30 UTC140° 18 kt241010.2
02:35 UTC140° 19 kt241010.2
02:40 UTC140° 20 kt1010.2
02:41 UTC7662140° 20 kt281010.2
02:45 UTC140° 19 kt271010.2
02:50 UTC140° 21 kt281010.5
02:53 UTC7662150° 21 kt301010.5
02:55 UTC140° 20 kt1010.5
03:00 UTC140° 17 kt231010.8
03:05 UTC140° 20 kt1010.8
03:10 UTC 19 kt241010.8
03:15 UTC 19 kt251010.8
03:20 UTC 19 kt241010.8
03:25 UTC 20 kt301010.8
03:30 UTC 18 kt231010.8
03:35 UTC 18 kt1010.8
03:40 UTC 19 kt251011.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 44 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 584 S BurlingtonKit Carson, CO
01:12 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 58Burlington Co AirportKit Carson, COSOUTHEASTERLY WIND GUSTS UP TO 50 KNOTS (58 MPH) AT THE BURLINGTON ASOS, KITR.
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.2512 N BurlingtonKit Carson, CO
01:23 UTCHAIL 1.58 N BethuneKit Carson, COQUARTER TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED 8-10 MILES NORTH OF BETHUNE AT 7:23 PM MDT.
01:49 UTCHAIL 1.75BethuneKit Carson, CORELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
02:40 UTCHAIL 1.751 Wnw HaleYuma, COTWITTER REPORT OF GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL IN SOUTHEAST YUMA COUNTY.
02:40 UTCHAIL 1.75HaleYuma, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 27, 2018

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 274:04 PM EDTEF0Martin, FL0.110$200
May 272:43 PM MDTUnratedLaramie, WY7.550
May 273:20 PM MDTEF2Laramie, WY1.0500
May 274:30 PM CDTEF0Cumberland, IL0.825
May 274:05 PM MDTUnratedPlatte, WY2.650
May 274:21 PM MDTUnratedLaramie, WY0.6100
May 276:58 PM CDTEF0Newton, IN0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.