Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2018

Unrated tornado, Glendo to Cassa, Wyoming, May 27, 2018

From Glendo to Cassa, this Unrated tornado ran 2.6 miles across Platte County on May 27, 2018, touching down at 4:05 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
May 27, 2018
Touchdown
4:05 PM MDT (22:05 UTC)
Lifted
4:20 PM MDT (22:20 UTC)
On the ground
15 minutes
Path length
2.6 miles (4.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Platte County
Touchdown point
42.370, -105.030
Lift-off point
42.394, -104.992
Record number
1805271605-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong thunderstorms and supercells formed across the high plains of southeastern Wyoming producing large hail and two confirmed tornadoes. The first tornado was rated as an EF-2 as it produced damage to residences and vehicles in Federal. A second tornado formed near the Whitaker exit along Interstate 25 though the damage done to a car but there was not a damage indicator to assign, so it was rated as EF-Unknown.

Tornado reported nine miles south of Glendo moving northeast through northern Platte County. Mainly open prairie grasslands made it impossible to determine a full path and any EF rating other than unknown.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:05 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:05 UTC and running to 01:26 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC01:29 UTCFlash Flood WatchCYS
18:05 UTC01:26 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCYS
21:28 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
22:05 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningCYS
22:15 UTC22:52 UTCTornado WarningCYS
22:29 UTC22:49 UTCTornado WarningCYS
22:42 UTC01:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 12:00Z

10.1 hours before the tornado, 255 km from the path. May 27, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2018-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1321 joules per kilogram, CIN -266, lifted condensation level 1208 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2018-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 114 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1321 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-266 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1631 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1208 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 00:00Z

1.9 hours after it, 255 km from the path. May 28, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2018-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 757 joules per kilogram, CIN -156, lifted condensation level 1692 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2018-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
757 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-156 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1603 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1692 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
345 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
8.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 138 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 S GlendoPlatte, WYSTORMS SHOW LOTS OF ROTATION
22:04 UTCTORNADO10 S GlendoPlatte, WYON THE GROUND AT THIS TIME.
22:15 UTCTORNADO9 S GlendoPlatte, WYTORNADO ON GROUND

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 27, 2018

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 274:04 PM EDTEF0Martin, FL0.110$200
May 272:43 PM MDTUnratedLaramie, WY7.550
May 273:20 PM MDTEF2Laramie, WY1.0500
May 274:30 PM CDTEF0Cumberland, IL0.825
May 274:21 PM MDTUnratedLaramie, WY0.6100
May 276:58 PM CDTEF0Newton, IN0.125
May 277:43 PM MDTEF0Kit Carson, CO1.5200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.