Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2018
EF0 tornado, Salerno, Florida, May 27, 2018
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Martin County on May 27, 2018, touching down at 4:04 PM EDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 27, 2018
- Touchdown
- 4:04 PM EDT (20:04 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:05 PM EDT (20:05 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.1 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200
- County
- Martin County
- Touchdown point
- 27.139, -80.190
- Lift-off point
- 27.140, -80.189
- Record number
- 1805271404-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The Florida peninsula experienced strong south to southeast flow with Subtropical Storm Alberto far to the west and a strong high pressure over the western Atlantic. These south winds allowed deep tropical moisture from the Caribbean to move across the Florida peninsula. Some mid-level dry air wrapped itself around the eastern side of Alberto's circulation, which decreased cloud cover across parts of central Florida allowing for daytime heating and instability to increase. Scattered showers and thunderstorms developed during the afternoon and moved towards the coast. One storm became severe in Martin County where it produced a short-lived, weak tornado (landspout).
Per reports, photos and video received from Martin County Fire Rescue, various broadcast media, and social media posts, NWS Melbourne confirmed that a very weak, short-lived tornado (landspout) occurred near the intersection of SE Geraldine Street and SE Railway Avenue in Port Salerno. The tornado, which lasted only a few seconds, was rated as EF-0 (winds near 60 mph). The landspout caused a trampoline to become airborne, where it got stuck in power lines atop a power pole.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:00 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Beach Hazard Statement | MLB |
| 12:12 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | MLB |
| 21:32 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MLB |
| 21:58 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Flood Warning | MLB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z
8.1 hours before the tornado, 147 km from the path. May 27, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 92 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 400 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 866 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 211 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z
3.9 hours after it, 147 km from the path. May 28, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1984 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2328 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 654 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 100 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 131 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 4.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The radar
The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 118 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:02 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ese Palm City | Martin, FL | MARTIN CO FIRE RESCUE REPORTS DAMAGE FROM NEAR US1 AND COVE RD. POWERLINES AND RAILROAD SIGNALS DAMAGED AND TRAMPOLINE MOVED. LOCAL MEDIA WPTV REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN SAME AREA. DAMAGE DUE TO POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 20:04 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ese Palm City | Martin, FL | A SMALL BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF SE COVE ROAD AND HIGHWAY A1A IN PORT SALERNO. MARTIN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGMENT, FIRE RESCUE, AND LOCAL MEDIA REPORTS INDICATE DAMAGE TO POWERLINES AND RAILROAD |
| 22:00 UTC | FLOOD | Stuart | Martin, FL | STUART POLICE REPORT MULTIPLE ROADS IMPASSABLE DUE TO FLOODING, INCLUDING DIXIE HWY, KANNER HWY AND OCEAN BLVD |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 27, 2018
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 27 | 2:43 PM MDT | Unrated | Laramie, WY | 7.5 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 3:20 PM MDT | EF2 | Laramie, WY | 1.0 | 500 | |||
| May 27 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Cumberland, IL | 0.8 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 4:05 PM MDT | Unrated | Platte, WY | 2.6 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 4:21 PM MDT | Unrated | Laramie, WY | 0.6 | 100 | |||
| May 27 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Newton, IN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 7:43 PM MDT | EF0 | Kit Carson, CO | 1.5 | 200 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.