Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2018

EF0 tornado, Prospect Valley, Colorado, June 19, 2018

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Weld County on June 19, 2018, touching down at 2:16 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 19, 2018
Touchdown
2:16 PM MDT (20:16 UTC)
Lifted
2:19 PM MDT (20:19 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Weld County
Touchdown point
40.030, -104.360
Lift-off point
40.030, -104.360
Record number
1806191416-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Very large hail, up to 3 inches in diameter, pummeled portions of the Front Range Urban Corridor and extended across the northeast plains of Colorado. Reports of collapsed roofs due to hail were reported, with major hail damage across northern portions of the Denver metro area. The Rocky Mountain Insurance Information Association estimated the property damage from the storm totaled $276.4 million, making it the 8th costliest hailstorm to strike the state to date. Frontage roads along Interstate 76 northeast of Denver were also flooded and washed out. In Lincoln County, large hail in the Arriba and Genoa areas damaged vehicles along Interstate 70. A total of four short-lived tornadoes touched down in the open country of Lincoln and Weld counties. Thunderstorms in Lincoln County also produced damaging wind gusts up to 70 mph.

A tornado touched down briefly in an open field. No damage was observed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:29 UTC and running to 01:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:27 UTC02:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
02:40 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
02:44 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
03:19 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
03:28 UTC03:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
03:41 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
04:05 UTC06:13 UTCFlood AdvisoryBOU
04:49 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
04:57 UTC08:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOU
05:32 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
07:11 UTC12:06 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOU
18:29 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WatchBOU
18:29 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
18:56 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
19:14 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
19:18 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
19:40 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
19:43 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
20:02 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
20:13 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
20:20 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
20:36 UTC22:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOU
20:43 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
20:45 UTC21:02 UTCTornado WarningBOU
21:29 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:10 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
22:34 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
23:15 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Denver/Boulder, CO wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 19, 10:23 AM MDT, 3 hours 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 19, 10:23 AM MDT, 3 hours 53 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO
1023 AM MDT Tue Jun 19 2018

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1023 AM MDT Tue Jun 19 2018

Dissipating stratus has allowed for warmer temperatures already
this morning, have increased the max temperatures expected today.
This may mean more instability for storms, however viewing recent
ACARS data, there is quite a cap of warmer temperatures around
650mb which will need to be cooled with the incoming shortwave
trough to break through.

First cell already up over northwestern Boulder County, which has
been advertised by several CAMs, including the experimental HRRR
and the NAM-Nest. Still don't like how the HRRR and experimental
HRRR keeps the Denver metro area over into DIA clear through the
afternoon, but at least they are showing an uptick of convection
occurring to the north and south.

UPDATE Issued at 805 AM MDT Tue Jun 19 2018

Areas of stratus are breaking up and dispersing over the plains
slightly earlier than expected, but other areas are getting
thicker, and there is no clear trend of what will happen. But any
warming will add to our CAPE amounts expected later today. With
the shortwave trough over Utah very pronounced in satellite
imagery, expected to pass over at peak heating, believe we are
well on track to see more severe weather today. CAMs continue to
have different ideas on the timing, likely influenced on the
messy/inconclusive conditions that will occur this morning into
the afternoon. Some have a batch forming over the Palmer Divide
and Northern mountains near or just after pushing east to affect
the metro area around 2pm, then pushing southeast. Other solutions
show activity holding off over the mountains until around 2pm,
then only affecting the northern state border and Palmer Divide
through the afternoon, keeping the metro area and points east
clear until later tonight around 9pm. Since the current HRRR runs
keep a low stratus layer over Denver through early afternoon, yet
on satellite this stratus is breaking up already, confidence in
timing and location is marginal at best in this solution, as well
as all others due to the completely different timing between them
all. Confidence in seeing severe weather somewhere in our area
however remains high, with CAPE values of 2000+ J/kg and the upper
shortwave coming in. SPC has increased the risk of severe weather
over the Palmer Divide to an Enhanced Risk, meaning numerous
severe storms are expected, and agree with this. Large hail and
strong winds will again be the main threat, and even though we
don't have the Denver Cyclone today to help with potential spin up
of landspout tornadoes, bulk shear of 35 to 50 kts will provide a
chance for a tornadoes as well.

Will have to keep an eye on storm coverage along and north of I76
where radar estimates of 4 to 6 inches of rain fell over that area
last night. With potential soaked soils, any storm may cause some
flooding issues sooner than normal over that area. Keeping an eye
on river levels along the South Platte as well due to last nights
rains flowing and draining northeast downriver along the South
Platte, mainly from southeastern Weld out into Nebraska. So far,
river levels have increased 1-3 feet, but it's not toward any
action stage, so no highlights are needed.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight)
Issued at 329 AM MDT Tue Jun 19 2018

...MAIN CONCERN TODAY IS ANOTHER POSSIBLE ROUND OF SEVERE
WEATHER...

Last night's impressive round of severe convection and heavy
rainfall is finally waning in the early morning hours. There is
still some mid level instability and upper level support this
morning as 85+ knot upper level speed max rotates around the
base of the trough to our west. This can be seen nicely in the Q-G
fields, with pretty healthy lift for this time of year. As a
result, can't rule out a couple showers/storms lingering over the
northern areas this morning. Otherwise, we'll see shallow and very
moist upslope flow keep areas of light drizzle, low clouds, and
even some fog in place from the foothills east across the plains
through mid morning.

This afternoon and evening's severe weather threat will depend on
how much heating and destabilization we can get. The stratus and
light drizzle will definitely delay the heating, but at the same
time, the upper level support and couple degrees of cooling aloft
will aid destabilization. Even the cooler NAM with a 72/58
provides us with 2000 J/kg of CAPE, but still about 20 J/kg of
Convective Inhibition (CIN) to overcome. Still not sure if we'll
get that warm. If there was not any upper level support, we'd be
capped off across the plains, but given the short wave and upper
level lift, I would not be surprised to see strong to severe
convection originate over the higher terrain of the foothills and
Palmer Divide/Cheyenne Ridge by early afternoon, and then attempt
to spread across the plains and portions of the I-25 Corridor late
this afternoon and early evening. Any storms that are able to
capture the higher instability are likely to become severe with
large hail, damaging winds, and even a tornado or two given the
relatively low LCL. It should be worth noting the High Resolution
Ensembles (HREF) are also struggling with this tug-of-war between
instability and the cap, with many variable solutions regarding
today's severe weather threat. SPC has a slight risk of storms
over the I-25 Corridor and plains and this looks good for now. We
can refine through the day depending on stratus coverage and
available daytime heating/destabilization.

The main threat of severe weather would shift rather quickly east
across the plains this evening as the upper level support shifts
that way. We don't expect another all night weather event given
the subsidence moving in from the west and downslope component
developing just off the deck.

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday)
Issued at 329 AM MDT Tue Jun 19 2018

The upper level trough over the nrn Rockies will move southeast into
the central US on Wed and then move slowly eastward on Thu.  NW flow
aloft will be over nrn CO on Wed and then become more WNW on Thu.
Cross-sections do not show much moisture across the area either day
with limited instability.  Thus tstm coverage will be in the isold-
wdly sct range.  As far as temps, readings will remain below normal
across nern CO with readings in the upper 60s to mid 70s on Wed.  By
Thu readings will warm into the mid 70s to lower 80s across the
plains.

On Fri an upper level trough will move across the nrn Rockies with
the flow aloft remaining WNW.  At the sfc, a lee trough will develop
over ern CO with southerly low level flow.  Instability is fcst to
improve some on Fri with capes in the 500-1000 j/kg over the ern
plains so will leave in a slight chc of storms.  Over the higher
terrain it looks dry.  Highs on Fri will be in the 80s across nern
CO.

On Sat mainly dry NW flow aloft will be over the area with a sfc lee
trough remaining over ern CO. At this time instability and
moisture appear limited so any tstms will be rather isold. As for
highs readings will stay in the 80s across nern CO.

For Sun a rather stg upper level trough for late June will move into
the nrn and central Rockies.  The ECMWF has this feature centered
over WY while the GFS is further south over CO.  Depending on where
this feature ends up it could bring a decent chc of pcpn to portions
of the area especially across the plains.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Tuesday night)
Issued at 805 AM MDT Tue Jun 19 2018

Ceilings have improved faster than forecasted by us or other
models, and only have some IFR to MVFR ceilings left with even VFR
near DEN. The additional heating may help boost forecasted
thunderstorm development and possible severe weather. Any storms
that do develop will be capable of becoming severe with large hail
the primary threat, but also gusty winds of 40-50 knots possible.
Main period of thunderstorms for the Front Range airports should
be 21Z-02Z, but there may be another period after 03z. Then look
for partial clearing but shallow upslope flow may keep some
stratus/light fog in play later tonight.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 329 AM MDT Tue Jun 19 2018

Flash flooding across portions of eastern Weld/NW Morgan
counties should be winding down through early morning as rain has
decreased significantly, and will address the lingering short
term hydro concerns with follow-up statements as needed. For this
afternoon and evening, storms should be moving along at a decent
clip near 20-25 mph, and training storms aren't anticipated like
last night. They will be strong to severe and capable of
producing very heavy rain, but given the expected movement we
won't be issuing a Flash Flood Watch at this time.

&&

.BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

UPDATE...Kriederman
SHORT TERM...Barjenbruch
LONG TERM...RPK
AVIATION...Barjenbruch/Kriederman
HYDROLOGY...Barjenbruch
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 19, 10:49 AM MDT, 3 hours 27 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO
1049 AM MDT Tue Jun 19 2018

COZ030>051-201700-
Jackson County Below 9000 Feet-
West Jackson and West Grand Counties Above 9000 Feet-
Grand and Summit Counties Below 9000 Feet-
South and East Jackson/Larimer/North and Northeast Grand/
Northwest Boulder Counties Above 9000 Feet-
South and Southeast Grand/West Central and Southwest Boulder/
Gilpin/Clear Creek/Summit/North and West Park Counties Above
9000 Feet-Larimer and Boulder Counties Between 6000 and 9000 Feet-
Jefferson and West Douglas Counties Above 6000 Feet/Gilpin/Clear
Creek/Northeast Park Counties Below 9000 Feet-
Central and Southeast Park County-
Larimer County Below 6000 Feet/Northwest Weld County-
Boulder And Jefferson Counties Below 6000 Feet/West Broomfield
County-
North Douglas County Below 6000 Feet/Denver/West Adams and
Arapahoe Counties/East Broomfield County-
Elbert/Central and East Douglas Counties Above 6000 Feet-
Northeast Weld County-Central and South Weld County-Morgan County-
Central and East Adams and Arapahoe Counties-
North and Northeast Elbert County Below 6000 Feet/North Lincoln
County-
Southeast Elbert County Below 6000 Feet/South Lincoln County-
Logan County-Washington County-Sedgwick County-Phillips County-
1049 AM MDT Tue Jun 19 2018

...SEVERE WEATHER EXPECTED AGAIN FOR THE PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING...

This hazardous weather outlook is for northeast and north central
Colorado.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Another round of strong to severe thunderstorms is likely this
afternoon and evening across the plains. Look for scattered
thunderstorms to develop across the higher terrain, including the
Foothills, Palmer Divide, and Cheyenne Ridge area by noon. Those
storms will develop and move east across the plains early this
afternoon and evening. Large hail up to 2 inches in diameter,
damaging winds of 60 mph or more, and even a couple tornadoes will
be possible from the stronger storms. Heavy rain will also be an
impact, causing localized flooding problems over urban areas with
poor drainage, low lying areas, and potentially over southeastern
Weld County into northwesterly Morgan County where 4 to 6 inches
of rain fell last night.

Outflow and a cool front will push down from the north this
evening to likely keep some storms going and may even bring a
second round to the area mid-evening. Storms are then expected to
decrease from west to east across the plains around midnight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

Drier weather will return for Wednesday through Saturday with
only a slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon and
evening. A weather system may affect the area by Sunday bringing
a better chance of thunderstorms.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be required by 1 PM.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 19, 12:56 PM MDT, 1 hour 20 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
1256 PM MDT TUE JUN 19 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1243 PM     HAIL             2 S LONGMONT            40.14N 105.11W
06/19/2018  M1.25 INCH       BOULDER            CO   PUBLIC

1240 PM     HAIL             3 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.21W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

1218 PM     HAIL             2 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.19W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

&&
Local storm report, Jun 19, 1:06 PM MDT, 1 hour 10 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
106 PM MDT TUE JUN 19 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0105 PM     HAIL             LITTLETON               39.59N 105.01W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   COCORAHS

0101 PM     HAIL             3 S LAKEWOOD            39.66N 105.10W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       JEFFERSON          CO   PUBLIC

0100 PM     HAIL             1 W FIRESTONE           40.12N 104.96W
06/19/2018  E1.25 INCH       WELD               CO   PUBLIC

1250 PM     HAIL             3 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.21W
06/19/2018  M1.50 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

1243 PM     HAIL             2 S LONGMONT            40.14N 105.11W
06/19/2018  M1.25 INCH       BOULDER            CO   PUBLIC

1240 PM     HAIL             3 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.21W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

1218 PM     HAIL             2 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.19W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

&&
Local storm report, Jun 19, 1:43 PM MDT, 33 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
143 PM MDT TUE JUN 19 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0139 PM     HAIL             3 S AURORA              39.66N 104.81W
06/19/2018  M1.25 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   PUBLIC

0125 PM     HAIL             CENTENNIAL              39.65N 104.99W
06/19/2018  M3.00 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   COCORAHS

0115 PM     HAIL             1 E GREENWOOD VILLAGE   39.61N 104.89W
06/19/2018  E2.00 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   PUBLIC

0105 PM     HAIL             LITTLETON               39.59N 105.01W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   COCORAHS

0104 PM     HAIL             LITTLETON               39.59N 105.01W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   PUBLIC

0101 PM     HAIL             3 S LAKEWOOD            39.66N 105.10W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       JEFFERSON          CO   PUBLIC

0101 PM     HAIL             2 N SHERIDAN            39.68N 105.03W
06/19/2018  E1.00 INCH       DENVER             CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

0100 PM     HAIL             1 W FIRESTONE           40.12N 104.96W
06/19/2018  E1.25 INCH       WELD               CO   PUBLIC

0100 PM     HAIL             GREELEY                 40.42N 104.74W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       WELD               CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

1258 PM     HAIL             1 W FIRESTONE           40.12N 104.96W
06/19/2018  M1.50 INCH       WELD               CO   PUBLIC

1255 PM     HAIL             7 SSE VIRGINIA DALE     40.86N 105.30W
06/19/2018  M2.00 INCH       LARIMER            CO   COCORAHS

1250 PM     HAIL             3 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.21W
06/19/2018  M1.50 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

1247 PM     HAIL             LITTLETON               40.95N 105.46W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       LARIMER            CO   COCORAHS

            BROKEN HOUSE WINDOWS.

1243 PM     HAIL             2 S LONGMONT            40.14N 105.11W
06/19/2018  M1.25 INCH       BOULDER            CO   PUBLIC

1240 PM     HAIL             3 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.21W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

1218 PM     HAIL             2 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.19W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

&&
Local storm report, Jun 19, 1:51 PM MDT, 25 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
151 PM MDT TUE JUN 19 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0149 PM     HAIL             HUDSON                  40.07N 104.64W
06/19/2018  M1.25 INCH       WELD               CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

0139 PM     HAIL             3 S AURORA              39.66N 104.81W
06/19/2018  M1.25 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   PUBLIC

0125 PM     HAIL             DENVER                  39.77N 104.87W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       DENVER             CO   COCORAHS

0125 PM     HAIL             CENTENNIAL              39.65N 104.99W
06/19/2018  M3.00 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   COCORAHS

0115 PM     HAIL             1 E GREENWOOD VILLAGE   39.61N 104.89W
06/19/2018  E2.00 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   PUBLIC

0107 PM     HAIL             2 S LAKEWOOD            39.67N 105.11W
06/19/2018  E1.00 INCH       JEFFERSON          CO   AMATEUR RADIO

0105 PM     HAIL             LITTLETON               39.59N 105.01W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   COCORAHS

0104 PM     HAIL             LITTLETON               39.59N 105.01W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   PUBLIC

0101 PM     HAIL             3 S LAKEWOOD            39.66N 105.10W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       JEFFERSON          CO   PUBLIC

0101 PM     HAIL             2 N SHERIDAN            39.68N 105.03W
06/19/2018  E1.00 INCH       DENVER             CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

0100 PM     HAIL             1 W FIRESTONE           40.12N 104.96W
06/19/2018  E1.25 INCH       WELD               CO   PUBLIC

0100 PM     HAIL             GREELEY                 40.42N 104.74W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       WELD               CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

1258 PM     HAIL             1 W FIRESTONE           40.12N 104.96W
06/19/2018  M1.50 INCH       WELD               CO   PUBLIC

1255 PM     HAIL             7 SSE VIRGINIA DALE     40.86N 105.30W
06/19/2018  M2.00 INCH       LARIMER            CO   COCORAHS

1250 PM     HAIL             3 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.21W
06/19/2018  M1.50 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

1247 PM     HAIL             LITTLETON               40.95N 105.46W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       LARIMER            CO   COCORAHS

            BROKEN HOUSE WINDOWS.

1243 PM     HAIL             2 S LONGMONT            40.14N 105.11W
06/19/2018  M1.25 INCH       BOULDER            CO   PUBLIC

1240 PM     HAIL             3 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.21W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

1218 PM     HAIL             2 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.19W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

&&
Local storm report, Jun 19, 2:05 PM MDT, 11 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
205 PM MDT TUE JUN 19 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0149 PM     HAIL             HUDSON                  40.07N 104.64W
06/19/2018  M1.25 INCH       WELD               CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

0147 PM     HAIL             2 NNE BUCKLEY AFB       39.72N 104.74W
06/19/2018  E1.00 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   AMATEUR RADIO

0140 PM     HAIL             5 E CHERRY CREEK RESER  39.62N 104.78W
06/19/2018  E2.50 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

            1.75 TO 2 INCH HAIL.

0139 PM     HAIL             3 S AURORA              39.66N 104.81W
06/19/2018  M1.25 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   PUBLIC

0125 PM     HAIL             CENTENNIAL              39.65N 104.99W
06/19/2018  M3.00 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   COCORAHS

0125 PM     HAIL             DENVER                  39.77N 104.87W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       DENVER             CO   COCORAHS

0122 PM     HAIL             1 NNW FORT LUPTON       40.10N 104.81W
06/19/2018  E1.00 INCH       WELD               CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

0115 PM     HAIL             2 S ENGLEWOOD           39.62N 104.99W
06/19/2018  E1.00 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   AMATEUR RADIO

0115 PM     HAIL             1 E GREENWOOD VILLAGE   39.61N 104.89W
06/19/2018  E2.00 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   PUBLIC

0112 PM     HAIL             GREELEY                 40.42N 104.74W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       WELD               CO   EMERGENCY MNGR

0107 PM     HAIL             2 S LAKEWOOD            39.67N 105.11W
06/19/2018  E1.00 INCH       JEFFERSON          CO   AMATEUR RADIO

0105 PM     HAIL             LITTLETON               39.59N 105.01W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   COCORAHS

0104 PM     HAIL             LITTLETON               39.59N 105.01W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   PUBLIC

0101 PM     HAIL             2 N SHERIDAN            39.68N 105.03W
06/19/2018  E1.00 INCH       DENVER             CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

0101 PM     HAIL             3 S HYGIENE             40.14N 105.16W
06/19/2018  E1.25 INCH       BOULDER            CO   NWS EMPLOYEE

0101 PM     HAIL             3 S LAKEWOOD            39.66N 105.10W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       JEFFERSON          CO   PUBLIC

0100 PM     HAIL             1 W FIRESTONE           40.12N 104.96W
06/19/2018  E1.25 INCH       WELD               CO   PUBLIC

0100 PM     HAIL             GREELEY                 40.42N 104.74W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       WELD               CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

1258 PM     HAIL             1 W FIRESTONE           40.12N 104.96W
06/19/2018  M1.50 INCH       WELD               CO   PUBLIC

1255 PM     HAIL             3 W GREELEY             40.42N 104.80W
06/19/2018  M1.50 INCH       WELD               CO   NWS EMPLOYEE

1255 PM     HAIL             7 SSE VIRGINIA DALE     40.86N 105.30W
06/19/2018  M2.00 INCH       LARIMER            CO   COCORAHS

1250 PM     HAIL             3 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.21W
06/19/2018  M1.50 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

1247 PM     HAIL             LITTLETON               40.95N 105.46W
06/19/2018  M1.75 INCH       LARIMER            CO   COCORAHS

            BROKEN HOUSE WINDOWS.

1243 PM     HAIL             2 S LONGMONT            40.14N 105.11W
06/19/2018  M1.25 INCH       BOULDER            CO   PUBLIC

1240 PM     HAIL             3 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.21W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

1218 PM     HAIL             2 WNW NIWOT             40.11N 105.19W
06/19/2018  M1.00 INCH       BOULDER            CO   COCORAHS

&&
Local storm report, Jun 19, 2:07 PM MDT, 9 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
207 PM MDT TUE JUN 19 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0206 PM     HAIL             2 SSW ARAPAHOE PARK     39.61N 104.71W
06/19/2018  M2.75 INCH       ARAPAHOE           CO   PUBLIC

&&

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

8.3 hours before the tornado, 98 km from the path. June 19, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2018-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 30 joules per kilogram, CIN -220, lifted condensation level 836 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2018-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-220 J/kg
Surface CAPE
206 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
836 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

3.7 hours after it, 98 km from the path. June 20, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2018-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1099 joules per kilogram, CIN -46, lifted condensation level 1206 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2018-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1099 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1746 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1206 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
6.5
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Front Range (FTG), 31 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:49 UTC80.650110° 11 kt211017.9
19:47 UTC75.251.8120° 18 kt281016.3VCTS
20:53 UTC73.453.640° 10 kt171016.3VCTS
21:47 UTC73.455.430° 8 kt191014.9VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 31 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0.07HendersonAdams, COMESONET STATION HNDC2, HENDERSON.
18:55 UTCHAIL 1.53 W GreeleyWeld, CO
18:58 UTCHAIL 1.51 W FirestoneWeld, CO
19:00 UTCHAIL 1GreeleyWeld, CO
19:00 UTCHAIL 1.251 W FirestoneWeld, CO
19:12 UTCHAIL 1.75GreeleyWeld, CO
19:15 UTCHAIL 1FirestoneWeld, COHAIL COVERED THE GROUND TO A DEPTH OF ONE INCH
19:15 UTCHAIL 1FirestoneWeld, CO
19:22 UTCHAIL 11 Nnw Fort LuptonWeld, CO
19:25 UTCHAIL 1.255 E Cherry Creek ReserArapahoe, CO
19:25 UTCHAIL 1.75DenverDenver, CO
19:30 UTCHAIL 14 Ne GillWeld, CO
19:39 UTCHAIL 1.253 S AuroraArapahoe, CO
19:39 UTCHAIL 1.253 S AuroraArapahoe, CO
19:40 UTCHAIL 2.55 E Cherry Creek ReserArapahoe, CO1.75 TO 2 INCH HAIL.
19:45 UTCHAIL 24 Sw Arapahoe ParkArapahoe, CO
19:46 UTCHAIL 22 Ne HudsonWeld, CO
19:47 UTCHAIL 12 Nne Buckley AfbArapahoe, CO
19:49 UTCHAIL 1.25HudsonWeld, CO
20:00 UTCHAIL 2.5AuroraArapahoe, COAURORA RESERVOIR.
20:06 UTCHAIL 2.752 Ssw Arapahoe ParkArapahoe, CO
20:19 UTCTORNADO4 Se Prospect ValleyWeld, COROPE TORNADO ON THE GROUND FOR APPROXIMATELY 3 MINUTES.
21:30 UTCHAIL 15 Ne ParkerDouglas, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 19, 2018

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 192:37 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY0.125
June 192:54 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY0.125
June 195:42 PM CDTEF0Harlan, NE0.335
June 194:48 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO0.050
June 194:52 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO0.050
June 195:11 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO0.050
June 195:51 PM MDTEF0Otero, CO0.730

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.