Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2010

EF0 tornado, Otis to Elba, Colorado, August 9, 2010

From Otis to Elba, this EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Washington County on August 9, 2010, touching down at 7:42 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 9, 2010
Touchdown
7:42 PM MDT (01:42 UTC)
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Washington County
Touchdown point
40.092, -102.986
Lift-off point
40.092, -102.986
Record number
1008091942-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced heavy rain and damaging winds across parts of Logan, Morgan, Phillips, Washington and Weld Counties. The strong winds downed trees and power lines. In addition, two tornadoes touched down. One of the tornadoes destroyed half of a barn. Heavy rain produced flash flooding in Fort Morgan.

A tornado touched down briefly in an open field but did no damage.

A tornado touched down and destroyed half of a barn.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Denver/Boulder, CO wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Aug 9, 3:10 PM MDT, 4 hours 32 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 9, 3:10 PM MDT, 4 hours 32 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
310 PM MDT MON AUG 9 2010

.SHORT TERM...MAIN PORTION OF UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE IS CROSSING
OVER THE MOUNTAINS AT THE PRESENT TIME WITH WIDESPREAD CONVECTIVE
SHOWER DEVELOPMENT IN THE PAST HOUR OR SO.  SOUTHERLY UPPER LEVEL
JET IS MOVING THE SHOWER ACTIVITY ALONG AT A 20 MPH CLIP...BUT
TRAINING OF STORM ACTIVITY THROUGH THE EVENING WILL BE QUITE
POSSIBLE.  EARLIER TODAY...SKIES CLEARED BEHIND THE PASSAGE OF THE
LEAD SHORT WAVE...WHICH GAVE A FAIR AMOUNT OF WARMING ON THE PLAINS.
MODEL SOUNDINGS SHOWED THE AIRMASS DESTABILIZING AFTER 21Z WITH CAPE
VALUES JUMPING TO 1500-2000 J/KG DURING THE EVENING.  CURRENT LAPS
ANALYSIS SHOWS CAPE VALUES OF 1500 J/KG OVER WELD COUNTY.
PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES ACROSS THE PLAINS HAVE CLIMBED TO
1.10-1.25 INCHES WITH MODEL SOUNDINGS FORECASTING VALUES AROUND 1.20
INCHES THROUGH THE EVENING.  LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE PRIMARY
THREAT FROM THE STORMS...GIVEN THE FREEZING LEVELS ARE AROUND 16500
FEET.  TRAINING OF STORMS WILL ALSO MAKE IT POSSIBLE FOR LOCATIONS
TO RECEIVE MORE THAN ONE EPISODE OF HEAVY RAIN.

BACK EDGE OF THE SHORT WAVE SHOULD BE MOVING OUT ACROSS THE PLAINS
BY 06Z.  CONDITIONS SHOULD IMPROVE RAPIDLY DURING THE OVER NIGHT
HOURS AS STRONG SUBSIDENCE MOVES OVER THE STATE.  MUCH DRIER AND
WARMER CONDITIONS WILL MOVE OVER THE STATE ON TUESDAY WITH 700 MB
TEMPERATURES JUMPING ABOVE +16C.  HIGH TEMPERATURES ON THE PLAINS
SHOULD HAVE NO PROBLEM REACHING THE LOWER 90S.

.LONG TERM...LOCAL AIRMASS WILL CONTINUE TO WARM AND DRY TUESDAY
NIGHT THRU WEDNESDAY AS MID-LEVELS STABILIZE AND THE MEAN 700-500MB
FLOW ASSUMES A NEAR ZONAL COMPONENT WITH PASSAGE OF A FLAT SHORTWAVE
RIDGE. STG DIABATIC HEATING AND AMBIENT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE SHOULD
STILL BE SUFFICIENT TO GENERATE AT LEAST ISOLATED LATE DAY T-STORM
COVERAGE OVER AND IMMEDIATELY ADJACENT TO THE HIGH MTN TERRAIN ON
WEDNESDAY. HOWEVER WITH PREVAILING PW VALUES FALLING BELOW 0.70
INCH...ANY RAINFALL AMTS SHOULD BE LIGHT. AS FAR AS TEMPS...WITH
700MB TEMPS WARMING TO AROUND 18.5C...SHOULD SEE MAX TEMPS ON THE
PLAINS UP IN THE 90S WITH THE WARMEST READINGS ACROSS THE FAR
NORTHEAST. HIGH COUNTRY READINGS WILL RANGE FM THE 80S IN THE
VALLEYS TO THE 60S UP HIGH.

ON THURSDAY...THE UPPER RIDGE OVER COLORADO SHIFTS EASTWARD BY HALF
A STATE ALLOWING WINDS ALOFT TO BECOME SOUTHWESTERLY. TROPICAL
MOISTURE BEING EXPELLED BY ONCE TROPICAL STORM ESTELLE IN THE
EASTERN PACIFIC WILL BE CARRIED NORTH BY THIS FLOW REACHING NRN
COLORADO DURING THE DAY. PW VALUES JUMP AS THIS PLUME OF MOISTURE
DEEPENS. IT LOOKS AS THOUGH WE COULD SEE A REPEAT OF THE BANDED
T-STORM ACTIVITY WE EXPECT TO SEE ACROSS THE REGION LATER TODAY.
LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL WILL NOT BE OUT OF THE QUESTION...
PARTICULARLY EAST OF THE I-25 URBAN CORRIDOR. AS FOR TEMPS THAT
DAY...MID AND UPPER LVL ATMOSPHERE STILL QUITE WARM. MOS TEMP
GUIDANCE IS INDICATING MAX TEMP READINGS IN THE LOWER TO MID 90S ON
THE PLAINS. HOWEVER SHOULD CLOUD COVER DVLP SOONER THAN EXPECTED...
MAY NOT SEE TEMP MUCH ABOVE 90 DEGS. FOR NOW WILL HANG ONTO
LOWER 90S AS A RULE.

BY FRIDAY...A MAJORITY OF THE MODELS SHOW THE UPPER RIDGE BEING
REPLACED BY AN UPPER TROUGH WHICH QUICKLY DROPS SEWRD OUT OF THE
PACIFIC NORTHWEST. 700-500MB TEMPS COOL BY AT LEAST 2C DURING THE
DAY. THIS WOULD EQUATE TO A 3-5F DROP IN MAX SFC TEMPS. FURTHERMORE
THE MOISTURE PLUME SHIFTS WELL EAST OF THE STATE RESULTING IN MUCH
DRIER CONDITIONS AREAWIDE. PRECIP CHANCES ALMOST NIL EAST OF THE
MTNS WHILE THE HIGHER TERRAIN MAY ONLY SEE ISOLATED LATE DAY
CONVECTION.

FOR THE WEEKEND...THE UPPER TROUGH CONTINUES TO MOVE TO OUR EAST
OPENING THE DOOR TO A COUPLE WEAK COLD FRONTS SLIDING DOWN THE EAST
SLOPE OF THE ROCKIES. THIS SHOULD KEEP TEMPS ESPLY EAST OF THE MTNS
AVERAGE TO SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE THRU THE PERIOD. PRECIP CHANCES
ALSO EXPECTED TO REMAIN ON THE LOW SLIDE DURING THE PERIOD WITH AS
THE ATMOSPHERE SLOWLY DRIES OUT.

&&

.AVIATION...TSTMS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING AS AN UPPER
LEVEL WEATHER DISTURBANCE MOVES OVER THE STATE.  AIRPORT AND
ARRIVAL/DEPARTURE GATES SHOULD BE IMPACTED THROUGH ABOUT 03Z.
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE MOVING IN A NORTH-NORTHEAST DIRECTION AT ABOUT
20 MPH.  UPPER FLOW PATTERN WILL MAKE IT POSSIBLE FOR MULTIPLE WAVES
OF STORMS TO DEVELOP AND MOVE ACROSS THE METRO AREA THROUGH THE
EVENING.  MVFR CIGS AND VSBYS WILL BE POSSIBLE DUE TO MODERATE-HEAVY
RAIN SHOWERS.  DRIER AND MORE SUBSIDENT AIR WILL BEGIN MOVING OVER
THE AREA AFTER 06Z WITH SKIES CLEARING AND WINDS RETURNING TO
DRAINAGE PATTERN.

&&

.BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

KDRBY/BAKER
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 9, 11:07 AM MDT, 8 hours 35 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...DELAYED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
1107 AM MDT MON AUG 09 2010

COZ030>051-101200-
JACKSON COUNTY BELOW 9000 FEET-WEST JACKSON AND WEST GRAND
COUNTIES ABOVE 9000 FEET-GRAND AND SUMMIT COUNTIES BELOW 9000
FEET-SOUTH AND EAST JACKSON/LARIMER/NORTH AND NORTHEAST GRAND/
NORTHWEST BOULDER COUNTIES ABOVE 9000 FEET-SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST
GRAND/WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST BOULDER/GILPIN/CLEAR CREEK/
SUMMIT/NORTH AND WEST PARK COUNTIES ABOVE 9000 FEET-LARIMER AND
BOULDER COUNTIES BETWEEN 6000 AND 9000 FEET-JEFFERSON AND WEST
DOUGLAS COUNTIES ABOVE 6000 FEET/GILPIN/CLEAR CREEK/NORTHEAST PARK
COUNTIES BELOW 9000 FEET-CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST PARK COUNTY-LARIMER
COUNTY BELOW 6000 FEET/NORTHWEST WELD COUNTY-BOULDER AND JEFFERSON
COUNTIES BELOW 6000 FEET/WEST BROOMFIELD COUNTY-NORTH DOUGLAS
COUNTY BELOW 6000 FEET/DENVER/WEST ADAMS AND ARAPAHOE COUNTIES/
EAST BROOMFIELD COUNTY-ELBERT/CENTRAL AND EAST DOUGLAS COUNTIES
ABOVE 6000 FEET-NORTHEAST WELD COUNTY-CENTRAL AND SOUTH WELD
COUNTY-MORGAN COUNTY-CENTRAL AND EAST ADAMS AND ARAPAHOE COUNTIES-
NORTH AND NORTHEAST ELBERT COUNTY BELOW 6000 FEET/NORTH LINCOLN
COUNTY-SOUTHEAST ELBERT COUNTY BELOW 6000 FEET/SOUTH LINCOLN
COUNTY-LOGAN COUNTY-WASHINGTON COUNTY-SEDGWICK COUNTY-PHILLIPS
COUNTY-
1107 AM MDT MON AUG 09 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHEAST AND NORTH CENTRAL
COLORADO.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS FROM THIS MORNING HAVE MOVED OUT OF THE REGION
LEAVING BEHIND MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES.  HOWEVER...AN UPPER LEVEL WEATHER
DISTURBANCE REMAINS OVER THE CENTRAL PART OF THE STATE WHICH WILL
PRODUCE ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS LATER THIS AFTERNOON.
STRONG DAYTIME HEATING AND A STILL MOIST AIRMASS WILL COMBINE WITH
THE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE TO PRODUCE THE SHOWER ACTIVITY.
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL
WITH RATES UP TO AN INCH AND A HALF IN 30 MINUTES.  STORM MOTIONS
OUT OF THE SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WILL ALSO MAKE IT POSSIBLE FOR
MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF STORM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS.
THE PASSAGE OF MORE THAN A SINGLE STORM WILL BE POSSIBLE AT ANY
GIVEN LOCATION.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

DRIER AND WARMER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED FOR LATER THIS WEEK WITH
THE EASTWARD SHIFT OF THE MONSOONAL MOISTURE PLUME. HOWEVER STRONG
DAYTIME HEATING MAY STILL MANAGE TO PRODUCE ISOLATED TO EVEN
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS EACH AFTERNOON AND EVENING...MAINLY OVER AND
NEAR THE HIGH MOUNTAIN TERRAIN.  ANTICIPATE ABOVE AVERAGE
TEMPERATURES THROUGH FRIDAY WITH A RETURN TO MORE SEASONAL
TEMPERATURES BY THIS WEEKEND.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED TODAY OR TONIGHT.
HOWEVER...REPORTS OF HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE APPRECIATED.

DANKERS/BAKER

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 9, 6:09 PM MDT, 1 hour 33 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
609 PM MDT MON AUG 09 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0523 PM     HAIL             1 E GALETON             40.52N 104.56W
08/09/2010  M0.75 INCH       WELD               CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

            COUNTY ROAD 51 BETWEEN CO392 AND WELD COUNTY RD 74--6 TO
            8 AREAS WITH 6 TO 8 INCHES OF WATER ON ROAD. 2.53 INCHES
            MEASURED RAINFALL AT HIS LOCATION.

0451 PM     HEAVY RAIN       8 NE GALETON            40.60N 104.47W
08/09/2010  M1.75 INCH       WELD               CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

            1.75 INCHES IN 1 HOUR. WINDS GUSTING TO 45 MPH. PEA SIZE
            HAIL ALSO ACCOMPANIED STORM.

&&

BENTON
Local storm report, Aug 9, 7:11 PM MDT, 31 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
711 PM MDT MON AUG 09 2010

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0655 PM     HEAVY RAIN       2 W FORT MORGAN         40.27N 103.83W
08/09/2010  U0.00 INCH       MORGAN             CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

            STREET FLOODING IN FORT MORGAN. 4 INCHES DEEP. DRAINS
            CLOGGED. RAIN AMOUNT NOT GIVEN.

0639 PM     TSTM WND GST     3 N PAWNEE PASS         40.67N 103.48W
08/09/2010  M58.00 MPH       LOGAN              CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

            NO REPORTED DAMAGE

0523 PM     HAIL             1 E GALETON             40.52N 104.56W
08/09/2010  M0.75 INCH       WELD               CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

            COUNTY ROAD 51 BETWEEN CO392 AND WELD COUNTY RD 74--6 TO
            8 AREAS WITH 6 TO 8 INCHES OF WATER ON ROAD. 2.53 INCHES
            MEASURED RAINFALL AT HIS LOCATION.

0451 PM     HEAVY RAIN       8 NE GALETON            40.60N 104.47W
08/09/2010  M1.75 INCH       WELD               CO   TRAINED SPOTTER

            1.75 INCHES IN 1 HOUR. WINDS GUSTING TO 45 MPH. PEA SIZE
            HAIL ALSO ACCOMPANIED STORM.

&&

BENTON

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

1.7 hours before the tornado, 32 km from the path. August 10, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2010-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 7 joules per kilogram, CIN -91, lifted condensation level 1673 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2010-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91 J/kg
Surface CAPE
22 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1673 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Akron/Washington Co (AKO), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 136 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 9, 2010

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 97:44 PM MDTEF1Washington, CO0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.