Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2004

F0 tornado, Ovid, Colorado, June 10, 2004

This F0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Sedgwick County on June 10, 2004, touching down at 2:35 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 10, 2004
Touchdown
2:35 PM MDT (20:35 UTC)
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sedgwick County
Touchdown point
40.980, -102.420
Lift-off point
41.000, -102.380
Record number
199

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado touched down but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:36 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:13 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

8.6 hours before the tornado, 143 km from the path. June 10, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2004-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 47 joules per kilogram, CIN -330, lifted condensation level 1653 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2004-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 98 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
47 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-330 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1653 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

3.4 hours after it, 143 km from the path. June 11, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2004-06-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 122 joules per kilogram, CIN -64, lifted condensation level 3797 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2004-06-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -26 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
122 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64 J/kg
Surface CAPE
221 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3797 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
9.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 186 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:34 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:35 UTCHAIL 11 S CrookLogan, CO
19:35 UTCHAIL 11 S CrookLogan, CO
19:35 UTCHAIL 11 S CrookLogan, CO
19:35 UTCHAIL 11 S CrookLogan, CO
19:35 UTCHAIL 11 S CrookLogan, CO
19:35 UTCHAIL 11 S CrookLogan, CO
19:50 UTCHAIL 1.75Twin ButtesLogan, CO
19:50 UTCHAIL 1.75Twin ButtesLogan, CO
19:50 UTCHAIL 1.75Twin ButtesLogan, CO
19:50 UTCHAIL 1.75Twin ButtesLogan, CO
19:50 UTCHAIL 1.75Twin ButtesLogan, CO
19:50 UTCHAIL 1.75Twin ButtesLogan, CO
20:13 UTCHAIL 0.8820 N HaxtunSedgwick, CO
20:13 UTCHAIL 0.8820 N HaxtunSedgwick, CO
20:13 UTCHAIL 0.8820 N HaxtunSedgwick, CO
20:13 UTCHAIL 0.8820 N HaxtunSedgwick, CO
20:35 UTCTORNADO3 Nw OvidSedgwick, COSHERIFF DEPUTY REPORTED TORNADO MOVED NORTH INTO NEBRASKA.
20:35 UTCTORNADO3 Nw OvidSedgwick, COSHERIFF DEPUTY REPORTED TORNADO MOVED NORTH INTO NEBRASKA.
20:35 UTCTORNADO3 Nw OvidSedgwick, COSHERIFF DEPUTY REPORTED TORNADO MOVED NORTH INTO NEBRASKA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 10, 2004

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 102:00 PM CDTF0Champaign, IL0.710
June 102:20 PM CDTF0Champaign, IL0.510
June 102:38 PM CDTF1Champaign, IL3.030$10,000
June 102:57 PM CDTF0Vermilion, IL3.510
June 102:26 PM MDTF0Box Butte, NE0.130
June 102:41 PM MDTF1Deuel, NE10.02202$70,000
June 103:25 PM MDTF0Sheridan, WY3.6100
June 103:40 PM MDTF0Keith, NE0.120$10,000
June 104:05 PM MDTF0Keith, NE0.520
June 104:15 PM MDTF0Arthur, NE0.620$30,000
June 105:28 PM CDTF1Bureau, IL0.3125$10,000
June 105:30 PM CDTF1Bureau, IL0.3125$10,000
June 104:53 PM MDTF1Stanley, SD1.0400
June 105:55 PM CDTF0Woodford, IL0.110
June 105:00 PM MDTF0Arthur, NE0.220
June 106:55 PM CDTF0Lincoln, NE0.120
June 107:32 PM CDTF0Thomas, KS0.350
June 109:49 PM CDTF1Webster, NE12.0300$500,000
June 1011:05 PM CDTF0Howard, NE1.0100$40,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.