Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2004
F0 tornado, Boelus, Nebraska, June 10, 2004
This F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Howard County on June 10, 2004, touching down at 11:05 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- June 10, 2004
- Touchdown
- 11:05 PM CDT (04:05 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $40,000
- County
- Howard County
- Touchdown point
- 41.130, -98.720
- Lift-off point
- 41.150, -98.720
- Record number
- 1381
What the Weather Service recorded
A night of severe weather pounded sections of south-central Nebraska with two tornadoes and several reports of hail and high winds. The first tornado occurred in Webster county. The path stretched from south of Inavale to northeast of Red Cloud near Cowles. Along its path, a couple of pivots were overturned, several out buildings ripped apart and windows blown out of a home northwest of Red Cloud. The tornado crossed U.S. Highway 136 west of Red Cloud and U.S. Highway 281 north of town. Property damage along the tornado's 12 mile path was estimated at one-half million dollars.Elsewhere in south-central Nebraska, a brief tornado tore a 40 foot covering from a house north of Boelus. The homeowners said the twister left a visible trail of damage through a stand of cottonwood trees to the northeast of their property. High winds caused minor damage in Kearney. Large hail was reported in Furnas county, but that was offset by much needed rain in the area.
A brief tornado was reported north of Boelus.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04:00 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:09 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
4.1 hours before the tornado, 157 km from the path. June 11, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2590 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3498 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1541 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 133 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 179 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 12.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.4 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
7.9 hours after it, 157 km from the path. June 11, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -81514 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2664 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -96 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 46 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The surface observations
Grand Island (GRI), 39 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:53 UTC | 76 | 67 | 140° 13 kt | 20 | 1001.7 | |
| 03:53 UTC | 76 | 68 | 130° 20 kt | 28 | 1000 | |
| 04:22 UTC | 68 | 57.2 | 280° 20 kt | 33 | 1003.7 | |
| 04:35 UTC | 68 | 55.4 | 300° 20 kt | 37 | 1004.1 | |
| 04:53 UTC | 66 | 54 | 310° 14 kt | 1003.7 | ||
| 05:53 UTC | 60.8 | 59 | 100° 4 kt | 1002 | ||
| 05:59 UTC | ||||||
| 06:00 UTC | 61 | 59 | 100° 4 kt | 1002 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:52 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Ravenna | Buffalo, NE | |
| 03:57 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 13 N Kearney | Buffalo, NE | |
| 04:03 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | Boelus | Howard, NE | |
| 04:08 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Elba | Howard, NE | |
| 04:14 UTC | HAIL 1 | Elba | Howard, NE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 10, 2004
19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 10 | 2:00 PM CDT | F0 | Champaign, IL | 0.7 | 10 | |||
| June 10 | 2:20 PM CDT | F0 | Champaign, IL | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 10 | 2:38 PM CDT | F1 | Champaign, IL | 3.0 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| June 10 | 2:57 PM CDT | F0 | Vermilion, IL | 3.5 | 10 | |||
| June 10 | 2:26 PM MDT | F0 | Box Butte, NE | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| June 10 | 2:35 PM MDT | F0 | Sedgwick, CO | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 10 | 2:41 PM MDT | F1 | Deuel, NE | 10.0 | 220 | 2 | $70,000 | |
| June 10 | 3:25 PM MDT | F0 | Sheridan, WY | 3.6 | 100 | |||
| June 10 | 3:40 PM MDT | F0 | Keith, NE | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| June 10 | 4:05 PM MDT | F0 | Keith, NE | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| June 10 | 4:15 PM MDT | F0 | Arthur, NE | 0.6 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| June 10 | 5:28 PM CDT | F1 | Bureau, IL | 0.3 | 125 | $10,000 | ||
| June 10 | 5:30 PM CDT | F1 | Bureau, IL | 0.3 | 125 | $10,000 | ||
| June 10 | 4:53 PM MDT | F1 | Stanley, SD | 1.0 | 400 | |||
| June 10 | 5:55 PM CDT | F0 | Woodford, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 10 | 5:00 PM MDT | F0 | Arthur, NE | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| June 10 | 6:55 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 10 | 7:32 PM CDT | F0 | Thomas, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 10 | 9:49 PM CDT | F1 | Webster, NE | 12.0 | 300 | $500,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.