Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 1999

F0 tornado, Jacksonport to Grubbs, Arkansas, January 17, 1999

From Jacksonport to Grubbs, this F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Jackson County on January 17, 1999, touching down at 3:38 PM CST. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
January 17, 1999
Touchdown
3:38 PM CST (21:38 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
0 yards (0 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jackson County
Touchdown point
35.700, -91.070
Lift-off point
35.700, -91.070
Record number
127

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado was spawned in western Jackson County between Jacksonport and Diaz. The tornado caused mostly tree damage before it dissipated near Diaz.

A weak tornado was spawned in western Jackson County at Diaz. The tornado was on the ground briefly and caused little if any damage.

A weak tornado was spawned in northern Jackson County about 2.7 miles south-southwest of Tuckerman. As the tornado tracked northeast, it damaged a couple of houses in a subdivision south of Tuckerman. Bass boats, lawn tractors and a number of yard items were blown around. At the Tuckerman Sewer Plant, a building was damaged and a fence was blown down. Another home just northeast of Tuckerman suffered considerable damage...with one person injured. Several trees were downed or snapped as well. The tornado finally dissipated about 3.5 miles southeast of Swifton.

A weak tornado was spawned in northern Jackson County about 4 miles northeast of Tuckerman. The tornado was on the ground briefly and caused only tree damage before it dissipated.

A weak tornado was spawned in eastern Jackson County about 3 miles southwest of Grubbs. The tornado tracked northeast toward Grubbs and damaged about a dozen houses in and near town. A mobile home was overturned and destroyed, with debris from the mobile home damaging the house next door. A few barns were also damaged with trees and fences blown down. The tornado dissipated about 3 miles northeast of town.

A weak tornado was spawned in eastern Jackson County about 3.5 miles north of Grubbs. The tornado was on the ground briefly and caused only tree damage before it dissipated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The surface observations

Jonesboro (JBR), 41 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1999 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 17, 1999

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 172:51 PM CSTF2Jackson, AR7.0250
January 173:06 PM CSTF1Jackson, AR2.0100
January 173:08 PM CSTF0Jackson, AR0.250
January 173:23 PM CSTF1Jackson, AR9.22001
January 173:28 PM CSTF0Jackson, AR0.50
January 173:28 PM CSTF1Jackson, AR5.7200
January 173:45 PM CSTF0Craighead, AR16.00$10,000
January 174:30 PM CSTF0Greene, AR8.00$1,000
January 174:35 PM CSTF1Greene, AR5.550$30,000
January 174:45 PM CSTF0Poinsett, AR7.850$10,000
January 174:45 PM CSTF2Craighead, AR11.00$150,000
January 175:55 PM CSTF2Lauderdale, TN3.5011$2.0 million
January 176:09 PM CSTF3Crockett, TN10.004$1.6 million
January 176:15 PM CSTF3Haywood, TN22.03002$25 million
January 176:25 PM CSTF4Jackson tornado, TN16.05006106$10 million
January 176:35 PM CSTF1Hardeman, TN12.035014$410,000
January 176:45 PM CSTF0Marshall, MS0.5502$50,000
January 177:05 PM CSTF1Carroll, TN10.0011$750,000
January 177:06 PM CSTF1Stewart, TN0.1100$30,000
January 177:28 PM CSTF1Montgomery, TN0.6250$20,000
January 178:00 PM CSTF1Robertson, TN0.550$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.