Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008
EF2 tornado, Gnatville to Spring Garden, Alabama, March 15, 2008
From Gnatville to Spring Garden, this EF2 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Cherokee County on March 15, 2008, touching down at 10:50 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- March 15, 2008
- Touchdown
- 10:50 AM CDT (15:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:54 AM CDT (15:54 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 3.6 miles (5.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $75,000
- County
- Cherokee County
- Touchdown point
- 33.983, -85.629
- Lift-off point
- 33.992, -85.567
- Record number
- 0803150950-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An upper level disturbance, and a developing surface low and associated cold front, caused several rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms across central Alabama.
The tornado touched down near the intersection of CR-6 and CR-31, just west of AL-9, about 5 miles north of Piedmont. From there, it moved just north of due east, across AL-9, and then roughly parallel to CR-10 for about 3 miles, before lifting near Hurricane Creek. Some metal roof paneling was torn off a barn and one-half of a roof was torn off a brick home. Two other homes and another barn also sustained damage. Numerous trees in the area were also snapped or uprooted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Mar 15, 7:30 AM CDT, 3 hours 20 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 15, 7:30 AM CDT, 3 hours 20 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL 730 AM CDT SAT MAR 15 2008 .MESOSCALE DISCUSSION. ANOTHER MESOSCALE COMPLEX CURRENTLY LOCATED NEAR THE ALABAMA MISSISSIPPI BORDER WILL AFFECT THE EXTREME COUNTIES IN THE NORTHERN CWA. THE NUMERICAL MODELS ARE HAVING SOME DIFFICULTY...AS PER TYPICAL...WITH GENERATING AND ADVECTING THESE FEATURES...SO SOME MODEL OUTPUT COULD BE UNDERPLAYING EVENTS OF THIS MORNING. WILL WAIT TO SEE IF THE HOURLY 13 KM RUC CAN HANDLE ONGOING EVENTS. MAIN CONCERN AT THIS HOUR IS ANY REDEVELOPMENT ON THE SOUTH SIDE OR THE POSSIBILITY OF BACKFILLING CONVECTION. BEGINNING TO SEE THAT TAKE PLACE NOW AS CONVECTION IS FIRING ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE COMPLEX. THIS HAS PROMPTED THE WATCH AREA THE HAVE BEEN PLACED EARLIER THIS MORNING UNTIL MID MORNING. REALLY IMPOSSIBLE FOR NUMERICAL GUIDANCE...EVEN FOR NONHYDROSTATIC MODELS...TO GENERATE THOSE MESO DETAILS. ALSO A BIT CONCERNED ABOUT THE INTENSITY OF THE SURFACE LOW AS IT RIDES JUST TO OUR NORTHWEST. IF THE LOW BOMBS OUT...THE SURFACE WINDS WILL BACK SUFFICIENTLY TO CREATE AN ENHANCED AREA OF HELICITY ACROSS THE NORTHERN COUNTIES FOR LATER THIS AFTERNOON. THIS COUPLED WITH HIGHER CAPES COULD LEAD TO A MINI OUTBREAK OF SUPERCELLULAR STORMS IN THE DAYTIME HEATING. SAYING ALL THIS WITH LITTLE REGARD TO WARM AIR ALOFT THAT WILL BE STREAMING IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST. WE WILL BE AT THE MERCY OF NUMERICAL AND LAPS GUIDANCE TO PLACE THAT WARM AIR CAP CORRECTLY. THAT WILL BE A SHOW STOPPER ESPECIALLY SOUTH. A GOOD INDICATION WILL BE WATCHING THE AREAS OF NONCONCECTIVE CU...BUT WE WILL NOT HAVE THAT LUXURY UNTIL LATER THIS MORNING. WE WILL ALSO BE DOING AN 18Z UPPER AIR RELEASE TO HELP WITH INITIALIZING EVENTS FOR LATER...ESPECIALLY UPSTREAM OF BMX. 17/KLAWS && .AVIATION...12Z TAF DISCUSSION. NEW COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS MOVING ACROSS NORTHERN AL MAY AFFECT KANB AROUND 14-15Z. STRONG SURFACE LOW PRESSURE IN MS EARLY THIS MORNING WILL PRODUCE STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS GUSTING OVER 20 KTS UNTIL 00Z. IN ADDITION...MOISTURE WILL BE ON INCREASE AND DRAW MVFR SC ACROSS THE REGION. BREAKS IN CLOUDS AND MIXING WILL SEE CIGS INCREASE TO NEAR 3 KFT AROUND 15Z AND THEN VFR AFTER 20Z. HARD TO PINPOINT EXACT LOCATIONS OF STORM REDEVELOPMENT OUTSIDE OF KANB AND WILL LEAVE OUT OF FORECASTS AT THIS TIME. STEFKOVICH && .BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...LAKE WIND ADVISORY TODAY FROM 9 AM UNTIL 7 PM FOR ALL ZONES AND COUNTIES. &&
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 15, 6:10 AM CDT, 4 hours 40 minutes before
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Local storm report, Mar 15, 6:10 AM CDT, 4 hours 40 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
610 AM CDT SAT MAR 15 2008
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0406 AM HAIL LINEVILLE 33.31N 85.75W
03/15/2008 M0.50 INCH CLAY AL EMERGENCY MNGR
&&
GGOGGINSLocal storm report, Mar 15, 6:58 AM CDT, 3 hours 52 minutes before
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SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL 858 AM CDT SAT MAR 15 2008 ALZ015-151445- WALKER- 858 AM CDT SAT MAR 15 2008 ...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT FOR WALKER COUNTY UNTIL 945 AM CDT... AT 856 AM CDT...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDICATED THAT THUNDERSTORMS WERE RAPIDLY DEVELOPING NEAR JASPER...MOVING EAST AT 55 MPH. PEA SIZE HAIL AND WINDS UP TO 40 MPH ARE EXPECTED WITH THESE STORMS. * LOCATIONS IN OR NEAR THE PATH INCLUDE... LYNNS PARK. SIPSEY. EMPIRE. A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 AM CDT SATURDAY MORNING FOR NORTHERN ALABAMA. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...COMMERCIAL RADIO...OR YOUR LOCAL TELEVISION STATIONS FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS CONCERNING THIS WEATHER SITUATION.
Local storm report, Mar 15, 10:11 AM CDT, 39 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1011 AM CDT SAT MAR 15 2008
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0950 AM TSTM WND DMG HIGHLAND LAKE 33.89N 86.42W
03/15/2008 BLOUNT AL EMERGENCY MNGR
POSSIBLE TORNADO...DAMAGE IN THE VICINITY OF HIGHLAND
LAKES.
&&
SUNGERLocal storm report, Mar 15, 10:26 AM CDT, 24 minutes before
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</html>The surface observations
Gadsden Municipal (Awos) (GAD), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 114 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:50 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 15, 2008
46 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 15 | 9:47 AM CDT | EF2 | Blount, AL | 6.0 | 675 | $960,000 | ||
| March 15 | 12:25 PM EDT | EF3 | Polk, GA | 16.9 | 880 | 2 | 2 | $7.5 million |
| March 15 | 2:44 PM EDT | EF0 | Franklin, GA | 3.2 | 20 | |||
| March 15 | 3:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Abbeville, SC | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| March 15 | 4:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Fairfield, SC | 4.6 | 80 | |||
| March 15 | 4:19 PM EDT | EF2 | Elbert, GA | 8.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 15 | 4:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Kershaw, SC | 19.6 | 80 | |||
| March 15 | 4:25 PM EDT | EF3 | Newberry, SC | 27.5 | 1,320 | 2 | $10,000 | |
| March 15 | 4:28 PM EDT | EF0 | Lincoln, GA | 1.1 | 110 | |||
| March 15 | 4:30 PM EDT | EF2 | Kershaw, SC | 23.0 | 660 | |||
| March 15 | 4:34 PM EDT | EF1 | McCormick, SC | 11.5 | 440 | |||
| March 15 | 4:47 PM EDT | EF1 | Chesterfield, SC | 7.0 | 110 | $25,000 | ||
| March 15 | 5:02 PM EDT | EF2 | McCormick, SC | 32.7 | 660 | |||
| March 15 | 5:22 PM EDT | EF2 | Kershaw, SC | 6.9 | 1,230 | 2 | ||
| March 15 | 5:33 PM EDT | EF0 | Kershaw, SC | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| March 15 | 5:37 PM EDT | EF0 | Aiken, SC | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| March 15 | 5:41 PM EDT | EF2 | Lexington, SC | 8.3 | 440 | |||
| March 15 | 5:43 PM EDT | EF1 | Richland, SC | 3.7 | 660 | |||
| March 15 | 5:48 PM EDT | EF0 | McDuffie, GA | 4.6 | 110 | |||
| March 15 | 5:48 PM EDT | EF0 | Dillon, SC | 1.4 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| March 15 | 5:53 PM EDT | EF1 | Columbia, GA | 5.3 | 440 | 2 | $140,000 | |
| March 15 | 6:10 PM EDT | EF2 | Calhoun, SC | 24.4 | 440 | |||
| March 15 | 6:11 PM EDT | EF0 | Edgefield, SC | 3.7 | 220 | |||
| March 15 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Butts, GA | 4.4 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| March 15 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF2 | Jefferson, GA | 22.1 | 880 | $500,000 | ||
| March 15 | 6:16 PM EDT | EF0 | Columbus, NC | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| March 15 | 6:18 PM EDT | EF2 | Aiken, SC | 25.5 | 1,760 | |||
| March 15 | 6:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Florence, SC | 13.4 | 100 | 3 | $605,000 | |
| March 15 | 6:52 PM EDT | EF2 | Lee, SC | 14.1 | 440 | |||
| March 15 | 6:54 PM EDT | EF0 | Barnwell, SC | 0.6 | 100 | |||
| March 15 | 6:58 PM EDT | EF1 | Clarendon, SC | 8.6 | 220 | |||
| March 15 | 7:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Burke, GA | 15.2 | 440 | $100,000 | ||
| March 15 | 7:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Bamberg, SC | 2.0 | 220 | |||
| March 15 | 7:12 PM EDT | EF2 | Allendale, SC | 18.0 | 1,320 | $2.3 million | ||
| March 15 | 7:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Horry, SC | 0.3 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| March 15 | 7:17 PM EDT | EF1 | Williamsburg, SC | 2.5 | 75 | |||
| March 15 | 7:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Bamberg, SC | 3.8 | 660 | |||
| March 15 | 7:29 PM EDT | EF3 | Orangeburg, SC | 10.1 | 1,320 | |||
| March 15 | 7:36 PM EDT | EF1 | Williamsburg, SC | 4.0 | 75 | $200,000 | ||
| March 15 | 7:54 PM EDT | EF0 | Georgetown, SC | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| March 15 | 7:56 PM EDT | EF1 | Pender, NC | 2.0 | 100 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 15 | 8:08 PM EDT | EF1 | Dorchester, SC | 2.2 | 40 | $218,000 | ||
| March 15 | 8:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Berkeley, SC | 0.6 | 180 | 7 | $150,000 | |
| March 15 | 8:36 PM EDT | EF1 | Berkeley, SC | 1.2 | 135 | $200,000 | ||
| March 15 | 9:34 PM EDT | EF2 | Effingham, GA | 7.0 | 440 | 5 | $1.5 million | |
| March 15 | 9:44 PM EDT | EF2 | Effingham, GA | 0.5 | 100 | $3.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.