Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008

EF2 tornado, Gnatville to Spring Garden, Alabama, March 15, 2008

From Gnatville to Spring Garden, this EF2 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Cherokee County on March 15, 2008, touching down at 10:50 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
March 15, 2008
Touchdown
10:50 AM CDT (15:50 UTC)
Lifted
10:54 AM CDT (15:54 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.6 miles (5.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$75,000
County
Cherokee County
Touchdown point
33.983, -85.629
Lift-off point
33.992, -85.567
Record number
0803150950-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper level disturbance, and a developing surface low and associated cold front, caused several rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms across central Alabama.

The tornado touched down near the intersection of CR-6 and CR-31, just west of AL-9, about 5 miles north of Piedmont. From there, it moved just north of due east, across AL-9, and then roughly parallel to CR-10 for about 3 miles, before lifting near Hurricane Creek. Some metal roof paneling was torn off a barn and one-half of a roof was torn off a brick home. Two other homes and another barn also sustained damage. Numerous trees in the area were also snapped or uprooted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Mar 15, 7:30 AM CDT, 3 hours 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 15, 7:30 AM CDT, 3 hours 20 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
730 AM CDT SAT MAR 15 2008

.MESOSCALE DISCUSSION.

ANOTHER MESOSCALE COMPLEX CURRENTLY LOCATED NEAR THE ALABAMA
MISSISSIPPI BORDER WILL AFFECT THE EXTREME COUNTIES IN THE NORTHERN
CWA.  THE NUMERICAL MODELS ARE HAVING SOME DIFFICULTY...AS PER
TYPICAL...WITH GENERATING AND ADVECTING THESE FEATURES...SO SOME
MODEL OUTPUT COULD BE UNDERPLAYING EVENTS OF THIS MORNING.  WILL
WAIT TO SEE IF THE HOURLY 13 KM RUC CAN HANDLE ONGOING EVENTS.  MAIN
CONCERN AT THIS HOUR IS ANY REDEVELOPMENT ON THE SOUTH SIDE OR THE
POSSIBILITY OF BACKFILLING CONVECTION.  BEGINNING TO SEE THAT TAKE
PLACE NOW AS CONVECTION IS FIRING ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE COMPLEX.
THIS HAS PROMPTED THE WATCH AREA THE HAVE BEEN PLACED EARLIER THIS
MORNING UNTIL MID MORNING.

REALLY IMPOSSIBLE FOR NUMERICAL GUIDANCE...EVEN FOR NONHYDROSTATIC
MODELS...TO GENERATE THOSE MESO DETAILS.  ALSO A BIT CONCERNED ABOUT
THE INTENSITY OF THE SURFACE LOW AS IT RIDES JUST TO OUR NORTHWEST.
IF THE LOW BOMBS OUT...THE SURFACE WINDS WILL BACK SUFFICIENTLY TO
CREATE AN ENHANCED AREA OF HELICITY ACROSS THE NORTHERN COUNTIES FOR
LATER THIS AFTERNOON.  THIS COUPLED WITH HIGHER CAPES COULD LEAD TO
A MINI OUTBREAK OF SUPERCELLULAR STORMS IN THE DAYTIME HEATING.
SAYING ALL THIS WITH LITTLE REGARD TO WARM AIR ALOFT THAT WILL BE
STREAMING IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST.  WE WILL BE AT THE MERCY OF
NUMERICAL AND LAPS GUIDANCE TO PLACE THAT WARM AIR CAP CORRECTLY.
THAT WILL BE A SHOW STOPPER ESPECIALLY SOUTH.  A GOOD INDICATION
WILL BE WATCHING THE AREAS OF NONCONCECTIVE CU...BUT WE WILL NOT
HAVE THAT LUXURY UNTIL LATER THIS MORNING.  WE WILL ALSO BE DOING AN
18Z UPPER AIR RELEASE TO HELP WITH INITIALIZING EVENTS FOR
LATER...ESPECIALLY UPSTREAM OF BMX.

17/KLAWS

&&

.AVIATION...12Z TAF DISCUSSION.

NEW COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS MOVING ACROSS NORTHERN AL MAY AFFECT
KANB AROUND 14-15Z. STRONG SURFACE LOW PRESSURE IN MS EARLY THIS
MORNING WILL PRODUCE STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS GUSTING OVER 20 KTS
UNTIL 00Z.  IN ADDITION...MOISTURE WILL BE ON INCREASE AND DRAW MVFR
SC ACROSS THE REGION.  BREAKS IN CLOUDS AND MIXING WILL SEE CIGS
INCREASE TO NEAR 3 KFT AROUND 15Z AND THEN VFR AFTER 20Z.  HARD TO
PINPOINT EXACT LOCATIONS OF STORM REDEVELOPMENT OUTSIDE OF KANB AND
WILL LEAVE OUT OF FORECASTS AT THIS TIME.

STEFKOVICH

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...LAKE WIND ADVISORY TODAY FROM 9 AM UNTIL 7 PM FOR ALL ZONES AND
COUNTIES.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 15, 6:10 AM CDT, 4 hours 40 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 15, 6:10 AM CDT, 4 hours 40 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
610 AM CDT SAT MAR 15 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0406 AM     HAIL             LINEVILLE               33.31N 85.75W
03/15/2008  M0.50 INCH       CLAY               AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&

GGOGGINS
Local storm report, Mar 15, 6:58 AM CDT, 3 hours 52 minutes before
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Local storm report, Mar 15, 7:10 AM CDT, 3 hours 40 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Mar 15, 8:58 AM CDT, 1 hour 52 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
858 AM CDT SAT MAR 15 2008

ALZ015-151445-
WALKER-
858 AM CDT SAT MAR 15 2008

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT FOR WALKER COUNTY UNTIL 945 AM CDT...

AT 856 AM CDT...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDICATED THAT
THUNDERSTORMS WERE RAPIDLY DEVELOPING NEAR JASPER...MOVING EAST AT 55
MPH.

PEA SIZE HAIL AND WINDS UP TO 40 MPH ARE EXPECTED WITH THESE STORMS.

* LOCATIONS IN OR NEAR THE PATH INCLUDE...
  LYNNS PARK.
  SIPSEY.
  EMPIRE.

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 AM CDT
SATURDAY MORNING FOR NORTHERN ALABAMA.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...COMMERCIAL RADIO...OR YOUR LOCAL
TELEVISION STATIONS FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS
CONCERNING THIS WEATHER SITUATION.
Local storm report, Mar 15, 10:11 AM CDT, 39 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1011 AM CDT SAT MAR 15 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0950 AM     TSTM WND DMG     HIGHLAND LAKE           33.89N 86.42W
03/15/2008                   BLOUNT             AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            POSSIBLE TORNADO...DAMAGE IN THE VICINITY OF HIGHLAND
            LAKES.

&&

SUNGER
Local storm report, Mar 15, 10:26 AM CDT, 24 minutes before
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The surface observations

Gadsden Municipal (Awos) (GAD), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 114 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 15, 2008

46 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 159:47 AM CDTEF2Blount, AL6.0675$960,000
March 1512:25 PM EDTEF3Polk, GA16.988022$7.5 million
March 152:44 PM EDTEF0Franklin, GA3.220
March 153:43 PM EDTEF0Abbeville, SC0.520
March 154:10 PM EDTEF0Fairfield, SC4.680
March 154:19 PM EDTEF2Elbert, GA8.0100$100,000
March 154:20 PM EDTEF1Kershaw, SC19.680
March 154:25 PM EDTEF3Newberry, SC27.51,3202$10,000
March 154:28 PM EDTEF0Lincoln, GA1.1110
March 154:30 PM EDTEF2Kershaw, SC23.0660
March 154:34 PM EDTEF1McCormick, SC11.5440
March 154:47 PM EDTEF1Chesterfield, SC7.0110$25,000
March 155:02 PM EDTEF2McCormick, SC32.7660
March 155:22 PM EDTEF2Kershaw, SC6.91,2302
March 155:33 PM EDTEF0Kershaw, SC0.5100
March 155:37 PM EDTEF0Aiken, SC0.5100
March 155:41 PM EDTEF2Lexington, SC8.3440
March 155:43 PM EDTEF1Richland, SC3.7660
March 155:48 PM EDTEF0McDuffie, GA4.6110
March 155:48 PM EDTEF0Dillon, SC1.475$50,000
March 155:53 PM EDTEF1Columbia, GA5.34402$140,000
March 156:10 PM EDTEF2Calhoun, SC24.4440
March 156:11 PM EDTEF0Edgefield, SC3.7220
March 156:15 PM EDTEF0Butts, GA4.4100$150,000
March 156:15 PM EDTEF2Jefferson, GA22.1880$500,000
March 156:16 PM EDTEF0Columbus, NC0.010
March 156:18 PM EDTEF2Aiken, SC25.51,760
March 156:25 PM EDTEF1Florence, SC13.41003$605,000
March 156:52 PM EDTEF2Lee, SC14.1440
March 156:54 PM EDTEF0Barnwell, SC0.6100
March 156:58 PM EDTEF1Clarendon, SC8.6220
March 157:05 PM EDTEF1Burke, GA15.2440$100,000
March 157:05 PM EDTEF1Bamberg, SC2.0220
March 157:12 PM EDTEF2Allendale, SC18.01,320$2.3 million
March 157:13 PM EDTEF0Horry, SC0.325$5,000
March 157:17 PM EDTEF1Williamsburg, SC2.575
March 157:25 PM EDTEF1Bamberg, SC3.8660
March 157:29 PM EDTEF3Orangeburg, SC10.11,320
March 157:36 PM EDTEF1Williamsburg, SC4.075$200,000
March 157:54 PM EDTEF0Georgetown, SC0.020
March 157:56 PM EDTEF1Pender, NC2.0100$2.0 million
March 158:08 PM EDTEF1Dorchester, SC2.240$218,000
March 158:25 PM EDTEF1Berkeley, SC0.61807$150,000
March 158:36 PM EDTEF1Berkeley, SC1.2135$200,000
March 159:34 PM EDTEF2Effingham, GA7.04405$1.5 million
March 159:44 PM EDTEF2Effingham, GA0.5100$3.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.