Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2008

EF0 tornado, Thmson Mcduffee Arpt, Georgia, March 15, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 4.6 miles across McDuffie County on March 15, 2008, touching down at 5:48 PM EDT and reaching 110 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 15, 2008
Touchdown
5:48 PM EDT (21:48 UTC)
Lifted
5:50 PM EDT (21:50 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
4.6 miles (7.4 km)
Path width
110 yards (101 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
McDuffie County
Touchdown point
33.600, -82.490
Lift-off point
33.605, -82.410
Record number
0803151548-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Three supercells tracked across portions of the GA CSRA and produce multiple long-lived tornadoes that produced significant damage.

Storm survey found an F0 started in McDuffie county taking down many trees and continued into Columbia county.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS CAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:36 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:39 UTC and running to 00:33 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:02 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WatchCAE
19:00 UTC03:51 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryCAE
20:39 UTC00:33 UTCTornado WatchCAE
21:36 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningCAE
22:00 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningCAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:41 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

9.8 hours before the tornado, 192 km from the path. March 15, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-03-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 33 joules per kilogram, CIN -342, lifted condensation level 1103 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-03-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 196 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
33 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-342 J/kg
Surface CAPE
19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1103 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
459 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

2.2 hours after it, 192 km from the path. March 16, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-03-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 360 joules per kilogram, CIN -71, lifted condensation level 1213 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-03-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
360 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71 J/kg
Surface CAPE
579 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1213 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:20 UTCTORNADO2 Se FortsoniaElbert, GASTORM SURVEY BY GSP WCM INDICATED SCATTERED EF2 DAMAGE FROM 2 MILES SE OF FORTSONIA THROUGH BOBBY BROWN STATE PARK. SECTION OF ROOFS BLOWN OFF 2 HOUSES, 3 BOAT DOCKS DESTROYED AND NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED/UPROOTED. TORNADO
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGWashingtonWilkes, GACOUPLE OF POWER LINES DOWN.
21:30 UTCHAIL 0.88WashingtonWilkes, GA
22:00 UTCHAIL 0.88WarrentonWarren, GA
22:00 UTCHAIL 2.53 S WarrentonWarren, GA
22:10 UTCHAIL 1SpartaHancock, GAEAST OF LAKE SINCLAIR.
22:10 UTCTORNADOWrensJefferson, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGED CHURCH. SEVERAL TORNADOES REPORTED BY THE PUBLIC.
22:15 UTCTORNADO 21 Nw WrensJefferson, GAEF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 1 MILE NW OF WRENS AND TRAVELED 9 MILES BEFORE REACHING THE JEFFERSON-BURKE COUNTY LINE ABOUT 4 MILES EAST OF MATTHEWS AT 625 PM EDT. MAXIMUM WIND SPEEDS WERE ESTIMATED NEAR 120 MPH. THE MAXIMUM
22:20 UTCTORNADO 2MatthewsJefferson, GATORNADO DESTROYED NUMEROUS MOBILE HOMES. THIS REPORT IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE TOWN OF WRENS.
22:20 UTCTORNADOMatthewsJefferson, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO DESTROYED UNKNOWN NUMBER MOBILE HOMES.
22:25 UTCTORNADO2 S KeysvilleBurke, GASHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTS LARGE TREES DOWN AND LARGE HAIL NEAR ROAD 305 SOUTH OF KEYSVILLE.
23:00 UTCHAIL 2.75WrensJefferson, GAHUDDLE HOUSE ON MAIN STREET REPORTED BROKEN WINDOWS FROM LARGE HAIL.
23:02 UTCHAIL 0.75MartinezColumbia, GALOCAL SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTS NUMEROUS LOCATIONS OF TREES DOWN AND PENNY SIZE HAIL THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S GibsonGlascock, GASEVERAL TREES AND TREE LIMBS DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 171.
23:10 UTCHAIL 0.254 S GibsonGlascock, GA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 15, 2008

46 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 159:47 AM CDTEF2Blount, AL6.0675$960,000
March 1510:50 AM CDTEF2Cherokee, AL3.650$75,000
March 1512:25 PM EDTEF3Polk, GA16.988022$7.5 million
March 152:44 PM EDTEF0Franklin, GA3.220
March 153:43 PM EDTEF0Abbeville, SC0.520
March 154:10 PM EDTEF0Fairfield, SC4.680
March 154:19 PM EDTEF2Elbert, GA8.0100$100,000
March 154:20 PM EDTEF1Kershaw, SC19.680
March 154:25 PM EDTEF3Newberry, SC27.51,3202$10,000
March 154:28 PM EDTEF0Lincoln, GA1.1110
March 154:30 PM EDTEF2Kershaw, SC23.0660
March 154:34 PM EDTEF1McCormick, SC11.5440
March 154:47 PM EDTEF1Chesterfield, SC7.0110$25,000
March 155:02 PM EDTEF2McCormick, SC32.7660
March 155:22 PM EDTEF2Kershaw, SC6.91,2302
March 155:33 PM EDTEF0Kershaw, SC0.5100
March 155:37 PM EDTEF0Aiken, SC0.5100
March 155:41 PM EDTEF2Lexington, SC8.3440
March 155:43 PM EDTEF1Richland, SC3.7660
March 155:48 PM EDTEF0Dillon, SC1.475$50,000
March 155:53 PM EDTEF1Columbia, GA5.34402$140,000
March 156:10 PM EDTEF2Calhoun, SC24.4440
March 156:11 PM EDTEF0Edgefield, SC3.7220
March 156:15 PM EDTEF0Butts, GA4.4100$150,000
March 156:15 PM EDTEF2Jefferson, GA22.1880$500,000
March 156:16 PM EDTEF0Columbus, NC0.010
March 156:18 PM EDTEF2Aiken, SC25.51,760
March 156:25 PM EDTEF1Florence, SC13.41003$605,000
March 156:52 PM EDTEF2Lee, SC14.1440
March 156:54 PM EDTEF0Barnwell, SC0.6100
March 156:58 PM EDTEF1Clarendon, SC8.6220
March 157:05 PM EDTEF1Burke, GA15.2440$100,000
March 157:05 PM EDTEF1Bamberg, SC2.0220
March 157:12 PM EDTEF2Allendale, SC18.01,320$2.3 million
March 157:13 PM EDTEF0Horry, SC0.325$5,000
March 157:17 PM EDTEF1Williamsburg, SC2.575
March 157:25 PM EDTEF1Bamberg, SC3.8660
March 157:29 PM EDTEF3Orangeburg, SC10.11,320
March 157:36 PM EDTEF1Williamsburg, SC4.075$200,000
March 157:54 PM EDTEF0Georgetown, SC0.020
March 157:56 PM EDTEF1Pender, NC2.0100$2.0 million
March 158:08 PM EDTEF1Dorchester, SC2.240$218,000
March 158:25 PM EDTEF1Berkeley, SC0.61807$150,000
March 158:36 PM EDTEF1Berkeley, SC1.2135$200,000
March 159:34 PM EDTEF2Effingham, GA7.04405$1.5 million
March 159:44 PM EDTEF2Effingham, GA0.5100$3.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.