Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2008
EF0 tornado, Thmson Mcduffee Arpt, Georgia, March 15, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 4.6 miles across McDuffie County on March 15, 2008, touching down at 5:48 PM EDT and reaching 110 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 15, 2008
- Touchdown
- 5:48 PM EDT (21:48 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:50 PM EDT (21:50 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 4.6 miles (7.4 km)
- Path width
- 110 yards (101 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- McDuffie County
- Touchdown point
- 33.600, -82.490
- Lift-off point
- 33.605, -82.410
- Record number
- 0803151548-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Three supercells tracked across portions of the GA CSRA and produce multiple long-lived tornadoes that produced significant damage.
Storm survey found an F0 started in McDuffie county taking down many trees and continued into Columbia county.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
12 minutes of warning. NWS CAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:36 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:39 UTC and running to 00:33 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:02 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | CAE |
| 19:00 UTC | 03:51 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | CAE |
| 20:39 UTC | 00:33 UTC | Tornado Watch | CAE |
| 21:36 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CAE |
| 22:00 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | CAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:41 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
9.8 hours before the tornado, 192 km from the path. March 15, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 33 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -342 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 19 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1103 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 68 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 196 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 459 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
2.2 hours after it, 192 km from the path. March 16, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 360 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -71 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 579 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1213 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 106 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 258 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
The radar
The Columbia radar (KCAE), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:48 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:20 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Fortsonia | Elbert, GA | STORM SURVEY BY GSP WCM INDICATED SCATTERED EF2 DAMAGE FROM 2 MILES SE OF FORTSONIA THROUGH BOBBY BROWN STATE PARK. SECTION OF ROOFS BLOWN OFF 2 HOUSES, 3 BOAT DOCKS DESTROYED AND NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED/UPROOTED. TORNADO |
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Washington | Wilkes, GA | COUPLE OF POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 21:30 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Washington | Wilkes, GA | |
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Warrenton | Warren, GA | |
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 3 S Warrenton | Warren, GA | |
| 22:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | Sparta | Hancock, GA | EAST OF LAKE SINCLAIR. |
| 22:10 UTC | TORNADO | Wrens | Jefferson, GA | POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGED CHURCH. SEVERAL TORNADOES REPORTED BY THE PUBLIC. |
| 22:15 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 1 Nw Wrens | Jefferson, GA | EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 1 MILE NW OF WRENS AND TRAVELED 9 MILES BEFORE REACHING THE JEFFERSON-BURKE COUNTY LINE ABOUT 4 MILES EAST OF MATTHEWS AT 625 PM EDT. MAXIMUM WIND SPEEDS WERE ESTIMATED NEAR 120 MPH. THE MAXIMUM |
| 22:20 UTC | TORNADO 2 | Matthews | Jefferson, GA | TORNADO DESTROYED NUMEROUS MOBILE HOMES. THIS REPORT IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE TOWN OF WRENS. |
| 22:20 UTC | TORNADO | Matthews | Jefferson, GA | POSSIBLE TORNADO DESTROYED UNKNOWN NUMBER MOBILE HOMES. |
| 22:25 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Keysville | Burke, GA | SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTS LARGE TREES DOWN AND LARGE HAIL NEAR ROAD 305 SOUTH OF KEYSVILLE. |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Wrens | Jefferson, GA | HUDDLE HOUSE ON MAIN STREET REPORTED BROKEN WINDOWS FROM LARGE HAIL. |
| 23:02 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Martinez | Columbia, GA | LOCAL SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTS NUMEROUS LOCATIONS OF TREES DOWN AND PENNY SIZE HAIL THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. |
| 23:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Gibson | Glascock, GA | SEVERAL TREES AND TREE LIMBS DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 171. |
| 23:10 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 4 S Gibson | Glascock, GA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 15, 2008
46 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 15 | 9:47 AM CDT | EF2 | Blount, AL | 6.0 | 675 | $960,000 | ||
| March 15 | 10:50 AM CDT | EF2 | Cherokee, AL | 3.6 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| March 15 | 12:25 PM EDT | EF3 | Polk, GA | 16.9 | 880 | 2 | 2 | $7.5 million |
| March 15 | 2:44 PM EDT | EF0 | Franklin, GA | 3.2 | 20 | |||
| March 15 | 3:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Abbeville, SC | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| March 15 | 4:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Fairfield, SC | 4.6 | 80 | |||
| March 15 | 4:19 PM EDT | EF2 | Elbert, GA | 8.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 15 | 4:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Kershaw, SC | 19.6 | 80 | |||
| March 15 | 4:25 PM EDT | EF3 | Newberry, SC | 27.5 | 1,320 | 2 | $10,000 | |
| March 15 | 4:28 PM EDT | EF0 | Lincoln, GA | 1.1 | 110 | |||
| March 15 | 4:30 PM EDT | EF2 | Kershaw, SC | 23.0 | 660 | |||
| March 15 | 4:34 PM EDT | EF1 | McCormick, SC | 11.5 | 440 | |||
| March 15 | 4:47 PM EDT | EF1 | Chesterfield, SC | 7.0 | 110 | $25,000 | ||
| March 15 | 5:02 PM EDT | EF2 | McCormick, SC | 32.7 | 660 | |||
| March 15 | 5:22 PM EDT | EF2 | Kershaw, SC | 6.9 | 1,230 | 2 | ||
| March 15 | 5:33 PM EDT | EF0 | Kershaw, SC | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| March 15 | 5:37 PM EDT | EF0 | Aiken, SC | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| March 15 | 5:41 PM EDT | EF2 | Lexington, SC | 8.3 | 440 | |||
| March 15 | 5:43 PM EDT | EF1 | Richland, SC | 3.7 | 660 | |||
| March 15 | 5:48 PM EDT | EF0 | Dillon, SC | 1.4 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| March 15 | 5:53 PM EDT | EF1 | Columbia, GA | 5.3 | 440 | 2 | $140,000 | |
| March 15 | 6:10 PM EDT | EF2 | Calhoun, SC | 24.4 | 440 | |||
| March 15 | 6:11 PM EDT | EF0 | Edgefield, SC | 3.7 | 220 | |||
| March 15 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Butts, GA | 4.4 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| March 15 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF2 | Jefferson, GA | 22.1 | 880 | $500,000 | ||
| March 15 | 6:16 PM EDT | EF0 | Columbus, NC | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| March 15 | 6:18 PM EDT | EF2 | Aiken, SC | 25.5 | 1,760 | |||
| March 15 | 6:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Florence, SC | 13.4 | 100 | 3 | $605,000 | |
| March 15 | 6:52 PM EDT | EF2 | Lee, SC | 14.1 | 440 | |||
| March 15 | 6:54 PM EDT | EF0 | Barnwell, SC | 0.6 | 100 | |||
| March 15 | 6:58 PM EDT | EF1 | Clarendon, SC | 8.6 | 220 | |||
| March 15 | 7:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Burke, GA | 15.2 | 440 | $100,000 | ||
| March 15 | 7:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Bamberg, SC | 2.0 | 220 | |||
| March 15 | 7:12 PM EDT | EF2 | Allendale, SC | 18.0 | 1,320 | $2.3 million | ||
| March 15 | 7:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Horry, SC | 0.3 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| March 15 | 7:17 PM EDT | EF1 | Williamsburg, SC | 2.5 | 75 | |||
| March 15 | 7:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Bamberg, SC | 3.8 | 660 | |||
| March 15 | 7:29 PM EDT | EF3 | Orangeburg, SC | 10.1 | 1,320 | |||
| March 15 | 7:36 PM EDT | EF1 | Williamsburg, SC | 4.0 | 75 | $200,000 | ||
| March 15 | 7:54 PM EDT | EF0 | Georgetown, SC | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| March 15 | 7:56 PM EDT | EF1 | Pender, NC | 2.0 | 100 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 15 | 8:08 PM EDT | EF1 | Dorchester, SC | 2.2 | 40 | $218,000 | ||
| March 15 | 8:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Berkeley, SC | 0.6 | 180 | 7 | $150,000 | |
| March 15 | 8:36 PM EDT | EF1 | Berkeley, SC | 1.2 | 135 | $200,000 | ||
| March 15 | 9:34 PM EDT | EF2 | Effingham, GA | 7.0 | 440 | 5 | $1.5 million | |
| March 15 | 9:44 PM EDT | EF2 | Effingham, GA | 0.5 | 100 | $3.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.