Billion-dollar disasters

Tropical Storm Alberto

July 7 to 10, 1994 · Tropical Cyclone · $2.1 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the tropical cyclone disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $2.1 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($999 million at the time) and 32 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 15 most significant tropical cyclone episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$2.1 billion
Losses at the time
$999 million
Deaths
32

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
South Dakota600$10 million
Michigan3000$5.5 million
Nebraska1601$5.1 million
Iowa2000$2.6 million
Wisconsin2400$1.8 million
Florida1100$1.1 million
Oklahoma9600$36,000
Minnesota1000$500
New Mexico200
North Carolina200

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 1994The 1994 hurricane seasonTornadoes in 1994

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.