Billion-dollar disasters

Blizzard/Floods

January 1 to 31, 1996 · Winter Storm · $6.1 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the winter storm disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $6.1 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($3.0 billion at the time) and 187 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 400 most significant winter storm episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$6.1 billion
Losses at the time
$3.0 billion
Deaths
187

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
Massachusetts5600$32 million
New Jersey2240$21 million
Ohio16621$21 million
Pennsylvania13992$19 million
New York15500$3.2 million
Kentucky17700$3.1 million
Delaware400$2.0 million
Virginia17022$1.7 million
Texas4650$1.6 million
Indiana11900$1.5 million
Nebraska12112$1.1 million
Alabama6900$1.0 million
Iowa47730$1.0 million
Louisiana900$900,000
South Dakota193417$890,000
Maine4700$500,000
Mississippi3420$500,000
Minnesota36410$453,000
North Carolina9921$430,000
New Hampshire3301$400,000
Maryland462150$260,000
Arkansas3100$200,000
Michigan8310$175,000
Vermont2600$175,000
West Virginia10200$100,000
South Carolina5220$100,000
Connecticut700$80,000
Wyoming20410$69,000
Idaho1500$18,000
Washington535$16,000
Tennessee17001$16,000
Missouri6800$10,000
Georgia4610$10,000
Kansas3011$8,000
Wisconsin3691128
Illinois16806
Oklahoma14820
North Dakota13420
Colorado11700
Oregon3600
Montana2420
New Mexico1300
Rhode Island1100
Florida300
California200
Nevada200

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.