Wisconsin, 1996

Cold in Wisconsin, February 1 to 4, 1996

February 1 to 4, 1996 · NWS MKX · 20 events in 20 counties and zones

The episode of extreme cold, which started in late January, 1996, continued through the first four days of February across Southcentral and Southeast Wisconsin. Ending on the 4th, Milwaukee had a string of 73 hours below zero, while Madison registered 177 hours below the zero mark.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 20 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
4
Injuries
18
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
20

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MKX wrote it up.

The episode of extreme cold, which started in late January, 1996, continued through the first four days of February across Southcentral and Southeast Wisconsin. Ending on the 4th, Milwaukee had a string of 73 hours below zero, while Madison registered 177 hours below the zero mark. Adding to the misery, wind chills were in the minus 35 to minus 60 degree range many times during this event. There were 4 cold-weather hypothermia deaths reported in Milwaukee county. In addition... 18 people sustained frostbite injuries... 15 of them in Milwaukee county. Numerous water main pipes burst, and fiber optic cables froze... disrupting telephone service. Schools were closed on the 2nd, and 8000 homes in Southeast Wisconsin lost electrical service on the 2nd as power companies cut back on output. Service stations and the AAA were overwhelmed with requests for assistance. New minimum temperature records follow: -26 in the city of Fond du Lac (daily record) on the 2nd, -24 in the city of Waukesha (new Feb record) on the 2nd, -20 in the city of Milwaukee (daily record) on the 2nd, -29 in West Bend (all-time record anytime) on the 3rd, -29 in Madison (new Feb record) on the 3rd, -25 in Sheboygan (tied Feb record) on the 3rd, -23 in the city of Racine (daily record) on the 3rd, -26 in the city Milwaukee (new daily record and tied all-time record anytime) on the 3rd, and -19 in the city of Milwaukee (daily record) on the 4th.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

20 cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Cold/Wind Chill, Marquette

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Marquette forecast zone
Coordinates
43.820, -89.399 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Green Lake

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Green Lake forecast zone
Coordinates
43.800, -89.045 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Fond du Lac

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Fond du Lac forecast zone
Coordinates
43.754, -88.488 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Sheboygan

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Sheboygan forecast zone
Injuries
2 direct, 0 indirect
Coordinates
43.756, -87.800 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Sauk

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Sauk forecast zone
Coordinates
43.427, -89.948 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Columbia

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Columbia forecast zone
Coordinates
43.467, -89.334 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Dodge

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Dodge forecast zone
Coordinates
43.416, -88.707 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Washington

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Washington forecast zone
Coordinates
43.369, -88.231 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Ozaukee

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Ozaukee forecast zone
Coordinates
43.403, -87.891 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Iowa

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Iowa forecast zone
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Coordinates
43.001, -90.135 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Dane

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Dane forecast zone
Coordinates
43.067, -89.418 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Jefferson

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Jefferson forecast zone
Coordinates
43.021, -88.776 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Waukesha

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Waukesha forecast zone
Coordinates
43.018, -88.304 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Milwaukee

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Milwaukee forecast zone
Deaths
4 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
15 direct, 0 indirect
Coordinates
43.022, -87.929 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Lafayette

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Lafayette forecast zone
Coordinates
42.661, -90.132 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Green

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Green forecast zone
Coordinates
42.680, -89.602 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Rock

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Rock forecast zone
Coordinates
42.671, -89.072 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Walworth

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Walworth forecast zone
Coordinates
42.669, -88.542 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Racine

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Racine forecast zone
Coordinates
42.730, -87.812 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, Kenosha

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 4, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Kenosha forecast zone
Coordinates
42.573, -87.840 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Cold/Wind Chill, Milwaukee1996-02-0321FemaleOtherDirect
Cold/Wind Chill, Milwaukee1996-02-0435FemaleOtherDirect
Cold/Wind Chill, Milwaukee1996-02-0374MalePermanent HomeDirect
Cold/Wind Chill, Milwaukee1996-02-0426MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

Cold/Wind Chill
Cold or wind chill below warning criteria that caused deaths, injuries or damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Wisconsin in 1996Every state in 1996This day in weather historyWarnings in Wisconsin, February 1996

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5541866, 5541867, 5541868, 5541869, 5541870, 5541871, 5541872, 5541873, 5541874, 5541875, 5541876, 5541877, 5541878, 5541879, 5541880, 5541881, 5541882, 5541883, 5541884, 5541885.