Virginia, 1996

Heavy Snow in Virginia, January 12, 1996

January 12, 1996 · NWS LWX · 23 events in 23 counties and zones

Less than one week after the crippling "Blizzard of '96", a new winter storm dumped substantial snow across northern and western Virginia. The snow changed to freezing rain and sleet along the tidal Potomac River shortly before tapering off.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 19 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$350,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
23

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

Less than one week after the crippling "Blizzard of '96", a new winter storm dumped substantial snow across northern and western Virginia. The snow changed to freezing rain and sleet along the tidal Potomac River shortly before tapering off. The changeover suppressed accumulations to 4 or 5 inches in this region. In other portions of northern Virginia, snowfall totals were as follows: In the Shenandoah Valley, 4 to 6 inches; in the piedmont, 5 to 7 inches; at higher elevations, 6 to 10 inches.The storm developed as an area of low pressure in the midwest, which became an elongated trough extending from the Tennessee Valley through southeastern North Carolina. As the upper-level trough approached, the North Carolina low became dominant, intensifying slowly as it moved through the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, then off the Delaware coast by late afternoon. Unlike the "Blizzard of '96", a lack of cold air behind the surface low, cominbed with the fact that the upper-level trough was significantly weaker and more progressive, kept the surface low from rapidly intensifying. Nonetheless, the northern Virginia region received some of the highest snow totals in the East.Travel was hampered yet again, but by evening most main arteries were cleared. A DC-9 slid off the runway at IAD at 0915EST, causing inconvenience to the 30 passengers on board but no damage. Most local, state, and federal offices closed. Nearly all school districts in northern Virginia remained closed for a fifth day, providing school children an extra week of winter vacation. However, the week of storms and clean-up also wiped out their allotment of snow days.The weight of the snow from all three events during the week of January 7th through 13th caused several related problems. The worst damage was reported in Montpelier (VAZ050) between the 13th and 14th, when a large horse stable sustained substantial roof damage. Damage was estimated at $250,000. Damage was also reported at a Winchester (VAZ028) strip mall, where a sagging roof forced the evacuation of over a dozen children from a day care center on the 13th. In Sterling, a shopping center lost a 10x12 section of walkway covering.In southern Stafford Co (VAZ055), a woman was injured when a carport collapsed. Luckily, she was protected from serious injury by the automobile, which had its windows shattered. Portions of the roof at Potomac Mills Mall in Woodbridge (VAZ052) continued on the verge of collapse, forcing the mall's closure on the 13th. A nearby grocery store was evacuated for similar reasons. Lastly, numerous homes had their gutters ripped off by "ice dams", which also caused interior leaks during the week following the event.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

23 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Highland

When
January 12, 7:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Highland forecast zone

Heavy Snow, Augusta

When
January 12, 7:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Augusta forecast zone
Coordinates
38.109, -78.974 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Shenandoah

When
January 12, 7:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Shenandoah forecast zone
Coordinates
38.858, -78.571 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Rockingham

When
January 12, 7:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Rockingham forecast zone
Coordinates
38.481, -78.872 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Page

When
January 12, 7:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Page forecast zone
Coordinates
38.620, -78.484 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Frederick

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Frederick forecast zone
Property damage
$20,000
Coordinates
39.195, -78.213 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Warren

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Warren forecast zone
Coordinates
38.909, -78.207 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Clarke

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Clarke forecast zone
Coordinates
39.112, -77.997 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Nelson

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Nelson forecast zone
Coordinates
37.787, -78.887 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Albemarle

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Albemarle forecast zone
Coordinates
38.029, -78.477 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Greene

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Greene forecast zone
Coordinates
38.298, -78.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Madison

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Madison forecast zone
Coordinates
38.414, -78.279 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Rappahannock

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Rappahannock forecast zone
Coordinates
38.685, -78.159 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Fauquier

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Fauquier forecast zone

Heavy Snow, Loudoun

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Loudoun forecast zone
Property damage
$10,000

Heavy Snow, Orange

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Orange forecast zone
Property damage
$250,000
Coordinates
38.246, -78.013 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Culpeper

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Culpeper forecast zone
Coordinates
38.486, -77.956 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Prince William

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Prince William forecast zone
Property damage
$30,000

Heavy Snow, Stafford

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Stafford forecast zone
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$10,000
Coordinates
38.421, -77.457 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Spotsylvania

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Spotsylvania forecast zone
Coordinates
38.244, -77.558 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, King George

When
January 12, 8:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
King George forecast zone
Coordinates
38.274, -77.156 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Fairfax

When
January 12, 9:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Fairfax forecast zone
Property damage
$20,000
Coordinates
38.841, -77.291 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Arlington

When
January 12, 9:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Arlington forecast zone
Property damage
$10,000
Coordinates
38.855, -77.106 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 1996Every state in 1996This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, January 1996

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5540878, 5540879, 5540880, 5540881, 5540882, 5540883, 5540884, 5540885, 5540886, 5540887, 5540888, 5540889, 5540890, 5540891, 5540892, 5540893, 5540894, 5540895, 5540896, 5540897, 5540898, 5540899, 5540900.