Missouri, 2026

Drought in Missouri, May 1 to 31, 2026

May 1 to 31, 2026 · NWS MEG · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

May 2026 proved to be an exhausting, high-stakes month for producers and climatologists in the Missouri Bootheel. While much of central and northern Missouri experienced a historically wet spring that routinely delayed fieldwork, the southeast corner of the state remained a stark anomaly.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MEG wrote it up.

May 2026 proved to be an exhausting, high-stakes month for producers and climatologists in the Missouri Bootheel. While much of central and northern Missouri experienced a historically wet spring that routinely delayed fieldwork, the southeast corner of the state remained a stark anomaly. Locked into a persistent spring recharge gap, the Bootheel entered the core of the planting season with its subsoil water bank completely depleted.

While the broader Midwest saw fluctuating rainfall patterns, the Bootheel suffered from a frustrating trend of streaky showers that frequently dissipated right as they approached the region.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 30, 11:37 PM CST, 23 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Issued at 1237 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026
  • There is a low to medium chance for light rain Friday night in southeast Arkansas and north Mississippi.
  • Cooler and drier weather is expected for the upcoming weekend, with high temperatures in the 60s and 70s.
  • A warm and wet pattern will return early next week with temperatures warming into the 80s. Shower and thunderstorm chances return towards the middle of next week.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 30, 11:37 PM CST, 23 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
1237 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 1237 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

- There is a low to medium chance for light rain Friday night in
  southeast Arkansas and north Mississippi.

- Cooler and drier weather is expected for the upcoming weekend,
  with high temperatures in the 60s and 70s.

- A warm and wet pattern will return early next week with
  temperatures warming into the 80s. Shower and thunderstorm
  chances return towards the middle of next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
(Tonight through next Thursday)
Issued at 1048 PM CDT Thu Apr 30 2026

Tranquil weather resides along and east of the Mississippi River
this evening as broad surface high pressure is in place. Aloft,
GOES Water Vapor Imagery reveals a split flow pattern across the
CONUS. A notable closed upper low is progressing through the
Desert Southwest with several perturbations downstream over New
Mexico and Texas. The upper low will translate east and dampen
over the next 18 hours or so. As it does, a low pressure system
will ride along the Gulf Coast with broad overrunning across the
Lower Mississippi Valley. With current PWATs around 0.6 inches
and negligible poleward moisture transport, showers will be
confined to the central Mississippi with activity skirting across
our north Mississippi. There is high confidence that QPF totals
will remain light or less than a quarter inch.

Behind the passing wave, a broad trough will be in place through
this weekend and deliver a shot of cool Canadian air to the
region. This will lead to cool and dry conditions each day.
Sunday morning will be exceptionally cool with readings in the
upper 30s near the Tennessee River to mid 40s across the Delta.
Highs are expected to be in the upper 60s to lower 70s each
afternoon.

The weather pattern will remain progressive through early next
week with a trough digging across the Great Lakes region. This
will result in surface cyclogenesis near the U.P. of Michigan and
an attendant cold front traversing the Plains. Surface high
pressure will slide east on Monday with moderate return flow
setting up across the Lower Mississippi Valley in its wake. A
large trough will dig down across the Northern Plains late Monday
with an upper low off the California coast. There are some
notable differences in the upper level pattern evolution of the
northern and southern jet streams in the operational models.
However, LREF guidance suggests that a medium to high chance of
showers and thunderstorms will return to the region next Tuesday
as a cold front approaches from the west. Joint probabilities of
SBCAPE > 500 J/kg, CIN > -25 J/kg, and bulk shear > 30 knots
remain less than 20% on Tuesday with 20 to 40% probabilities
Wednesday afternoon. It's a bit early to sort out details, but
showers and thunderstorms are increasingly likely Tuesday into
Wednesday. Behind the front, cool Canadian air looks to settle
into the region with below normal temperatures into next weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1237 AM CDT Fri May 1 2026

VFR conditions will prevail as high pressure remains over the
region. Northeast winds will remain largely 10 kts or less over
the next 30 hours, though a few occasional gusts around 18 kts
can't be ruled out. CAMs are in decent agreement with -SHRA
moving over TUP predominantly after 00Z, however, confidence was
only high enough for a PROB30.

AEH

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 1048 PM CDT Thu Apr 30 2026

Fire weather concerns will remain low through the period due to
recent wetting rains. Minimum relative humidity values will
remain at or above 40 percent into Friday then falling to 35 to
40 percent this weekend with 20ft winds remaining light. Saturday
presents the next opportunity for widespread RH values to drop
near 35%. Humidity will increase early next week as a cold front
approaches from the west.

&&

.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...None.
MO...None.
MS...None.
TN...None.
&&

PUBLIC FORECAST...AC3
AVIATION...AEH

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Dunklin

When
May 1, 12:00 AM CST to May 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Dunklin forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.106, -90.166 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D3 Extreme Drought conditions started off the month with a brief worsening period to D4 Exceptional Drought in extreme northern and southwest portions of the county. Heavy rainfall was able to bring relief by the end of the month to D3 and D2 Severe Drought conditions across the county.

Drought, Pemiscot

When
May 1, 12:00 AM CST to May 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Pemiscot forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.211, -89.785 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D3 Extreme Drought conditions started off the month with a brief worsening period to D4 Exceptional Drought in extreme southern portions of the county. Heavy rainfall was able to bring relief by the end of the month to D3 and D2 Severe Drought conditions across the county.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Missouri in 2026Every state in 2026This day in weather historyWarnings in Missouri, May 2026

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1338194, 1338195.