Tornado in Michigan, June 9, 2026

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
749 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Scattered showers and storms today

- Strong to severe storms possible Wednesday and Thursday

- Turning cooler for Friday through Monday

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 407 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

- Scattered showers and storms today

Scattered convection continues to occur even at this hour (3am)
due to a slight increase in the low level jet and weak instability
that remains in place. We are not expecting anything widespread
through daybreak but showers and a few storms will continue to
percolate given the hi-res models showing a 25-35 knot LLJ through
daybreak.

The focus will then turn to the afternoon and evening as the low
level jet redevelops across the southern half of the forecast area
(I-96 southward). The low level jet will be a focus for convection
across the southern CWA, while a mid level shortwave trough will
bring an increase in storms for the eastern half of the forecast
area. So, much of the area will see showers and storms this
afternoon and evening, once the morning low clouds lift. Deep
layer shear is not strong today so not expecting organized severe
weather. SPC has us in general thunder and that matches out
thinking.

- Strong to severe storms possible Wednesday and Thursday

Strong to severe storms will be possible both Wednesday and
Thursday. The Storm Prediction Center has the area in a Slight
Risk on Wednesday and an Enhanced Risk on Thursday.

A warm front will lift through the area on Wednesday which will
provide a focus for convection. The LLJ ramps up to 35 to 45 knots
at least with some models showing a convectively enhanced jet of
over 50 knots. A couple rounds of storms appear possible during
the afternoon/evening and into the overnight. We are most likely
looking at a linear system moving our direction from WI/IL with
wind being the primary threat. Deep layer shear is not all that
strong Wednesday afternoon/evening, but upper level diffluence
will aid the maintenance of the storms. MUCAPE values will likely
reach the 2,000 to 3,000 j/kg range.

Thursday the parameter space is even better which is why the SPC
has us in a Enhanced Risk for severe weather. MUCAPE values will
increase to 3,000+ j/kg with deep layer shear increasing to better
than 40 knots in the evening. Given the CAPE/shear balance and
values all hazards are in play. The cold front looks to be the
primary forcing mechanism and it moves through the area Thursday
night.

PWAT values in the 1.75 to 2.00+ range will make heavy rain and
localized flooding a threat with all storms this week. The highest
moisture content will be Thursday into Thursday night when
torrential downpours are possible.

- Turning cooler for Friday through Monday

We turn cooler behind Thursday nights cold front. Friday and
Saturday, temperatures may remain near normal. By Sunday and
Monday however we will likely be slightly below normal. Highs on
Monday will likely hold in the middle 70s.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z WEDNESDAY/...
Issued at 749 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

A batch of mainly just showers are moving through the terminals
this morning. These will hang around for at least a couple of
hours, then gradually move out to the east. There will be some
lower ceilings and visibilities in the IFR category to the north,
closer to the wave of low pressure moving by. Southern areas
should be mainly MVFR. Conditions will improve slowly this
afternoon with visibilities improving quicker. KMKG will hold on
to lower conditions longer with fog and stratus coming in off of
Lake Michigan.

We are expecting a few showers and storms to pop up this
afternoon, mainly for the southern and eastern terminals. Have
used a PROB30 to account for this chance. Clouds will partially
clear out, before fog and low clouds redevelop overnight. IFR is
likely, especially at KMKG.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 407 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

Winds and waves look to remain below advisory levels today,
tonight and through Wednesday morning. It is during the afternoon
on Wednesday when winds and waves begin to ramp up. By Wednesday
evening Small Craft Advisories and Beach Hazard Statements will
likely be needed. The increase in winds will be due to a
tightening pressure gradient between a Plains trough and a high of
the middle Atlantic coast. Waves will reach the 4 foot threshold
in the evening and through the overnight from Holland northward.

There is the potential for dense marine fog today given very
moist air moving over colder lake waters. Holding off on a Marine
Dense Fog Advisory at this point, but we will be monitoring
webcams.

&&

.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...None.
MARINE...Dense Fog Advisory until noon EDT today for LMZ847>849.

&&

DISCUSSION...Duke
AVIATION...NJJ
MARINE...Duke

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
831 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0830 AM     Rain             4 NW Montague           43.46N 86.42W
06/09/2026  M2.61 Inch       Muskegon           MI   CO-OP Observer

            Storm total overnight.

&&

NJJ

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
943 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0700 AM     Rain             Hart                    43.70N 86.37W
06/09/2026  M2.03 Inch       Oceana             MI   CO-OP Observer

            CO-OP Observer station HRTM4 Hart.

0700 AM     Rain             2 SW Custer             43.93N 86.25W
06/09/2026  M1.95 Inch       Mason              MI   CO-OP Observer

            CO-OP Observer station SCOM4 Scottville 2
            SE.

0700 AM     Rain             5 NW Scottville         43.99N 86.35W
06/09/2026  M1.90 Inch       Mason              MI   Cocorahs

            Cocorahs station MI-MS-9 4 WNW Scottville.

0720 AM     Rain             4 SW Dalton             43.28N 86.30W
06/09/2026  M1.40 Inch       Muskegon           MI   Cocorahs

            Cocorahs station MI-MG-19 North Muskegon 2.4
            NW.

0730 AM     Rain             1 NNE Brunswick         43.45N 86.03W
06/09/2026  M1.07 Inch       Newaygo            MI   CO-OP Observer

            CO-OP Observer station FREM4 1.2 N
            Brunswick.

0750 AM     Rain             3 N Muskegon            43.27N 86.25W
06/09/2026  M1.05 Inch       Muskegon           MI   Cocorahs

            Cocorahs station MI-MG-27 North Muskegon 1.9
            NE.

&&

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
945 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0945 AM     Rain             1 SSW East Grand Rapids 42.94N 85.61W
06/09/2026  E1.05 Inch       Kent               MI   CO-OP Observer

            Storm total since last evening.

&&

NJJ