Hail, Jefferson
- When
- April 17, 1:29 PM CST to 1:30 PM CST
- Where
- Jefferson County, 1.75 mi ENE of Valley Falls
- Measured
- 1 in hail
- Reported by
- Trained Spotter
- Coordinates
- 39.340, -95.440
Severe storms developed along and ahead of a cold front late in the afternoon on Friday April 17th. Storms organized into a short line that begin to prouce damaging downdraft winds.
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Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS TOP wrote it up.
Severe storms developed along and ahead of a cold front late in the afternoon on Friday April 17th. Storms organized into a short line that begin to prouce damaging downdraft winds. A small tornado also formed on the northern side of the short line and produced damage in the town of Olivet in Osage County. A damage survey was done the next day and it was found to be EF1 damage mainly to outbuildings along with tree limb damage.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Topeka, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 17, 11:42 AM CST, 1 hour 47 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 1242 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Severe thunderstorms expected (50-90% chance) this afternoon into early this evening, mainly in east-central Kansas. Locally heavy rainfall also possible, mainly in far southeastern areas. - Fire danger into elevated levels Saturday and Sunday along Highway 81 in north-central Kansas. - Low temperatures close to freezing Saturday and Sunday mornings, with frost potential Sunday morning. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 1242 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026 Volatile situation setting up over eastern and southern portions of the state this afternoon with upper low moving east along the central Canadian border with associated trough in at least one piece south-southwest into the Four Corners impinging on a moist and very unstable atmosphere over the Plains. Cold front had passed through north-central Kansas by noon, lagging a bit more to the southwest to a surface low over northeast Oklahoma. 16Z MLCAPE analysis already had values around 2500 J/kg with over 3000 J/kg quite possible by mid afternoon with effective shear of 40-50 knots. Low-level wind fields will likely keep some veering, however tornadic potential remains with any more isolated storms early then possibly in QLCS activity later in the event, so very large hail and potent straight-line winds will be the main concerns. Main area of concern looks to be east-central Kansas where instability will be the greatest and the front come in the latest. Severe thunderstorm activity should peak by late afternoon and exit the area by 8 PM, though some training could linger mainly along and southeast of I-35 as the effective front becomes more parallel to the upper flow and could lead to a few rounds of heavy rainfall into the late evening. Concerns late tonight into Sunday turn to more of a early to mid spring variety with fire weather and growing season impacts. Northwest winds keep some speed Saturday but back off Sunday when the driest air is in place. Fire weather partners indicate only limited grassland response in the far western counties that could still support some very active wildfires and, even going slightly windier for Saturday, still only brings fire danger indicies into the Very High category. These winds Saturday keep frost in check with much weaker winds Sunday morning supporting some frost. Most guidance keeps lows above freezing for even the coldest areas in north-central Kansas. Temperatures return to above normal levels early next week with the next chance for precipition late in the week. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1219 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026 Thunderstorm potential is the main concern. Storms are highly likely to be east of MHK but could form around TOP and FOE through 22Z, but latest trends are for a faster end of storms so trimmed them a bit. North-northwest winds behind the front should diminish late. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 1242 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026 Not much change to previous forecast. Saturday brings the stronger winds but RH only dropping to around 20 percent for a few hours. Sunday looks drier but much weaker winds. Saturday will likely be more concerning but confidence in Red Flag conditions remains too low for any headlines. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && DISCUSSION...Poage AVIATION...Poage FIRE WEATHER...Poage
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Topeka KS 235 AM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026 KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059-180745- Republic-Washington-Marshall-Nemaha-Brown-Cloud-Clay-Riley- Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Ottawa-Dickinson-Geary-Morris- Wabaunsee-Shawnee-Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson- 235 AM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Kansas, east central Kansas, north central Kansas and northeast Kansas. .DAY ONE...Today and tonight. Thunderstorms are expected to develop over northeast and east central Kansas this afternoon and continue into the evening. Large hail, damaging winds, and a tornado or two are possible with these storms. Areas along and east of a line from Abilene to Marysville have the better chances of seeing severe storms. Heavy rain could also lead to flash flooding for areas along and southeast of Interstate 35. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER MESSAGE Weather spotters are encouraged to relay reports of hail, damaging wind, tornadoes, and flooding. && More detailed information can be found at: www.weather.gov/media/top/DssPacket.pdf
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
206 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026
KSZ026-171915-
Jefferson-
206 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN JEFFERSON COUNTY
THROUGH 215 PM CDT...
At 206 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Winchester, moving northeast at 50 mph.
HAZARD...Half inch hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Minor damage to vegetation is possible.
Locations impacted include...
Nortonville and Winchester.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 900 PM CDT for northeastern
Kansas.
&&
LAT...LON 3924 9525 3936 9538 3942 9532 3942 9518
3929 9518
TIME...MOT...LOC 1906Z 223DEG 42KT 3937 9523
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...<30 MPH
GriesemerPreliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
219 PM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0218 PM Hail Eskridge 38.86N 96.10W
04/17/2026 E0.88 Inch Wabaunsee KS Trained Spotter
&&
smbThe Topeka radar (KTWX), 78 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:29 UTC.
8 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.
A personal weather station.
Measured from a personal weather station.
Tree damage was also reported.
NWS tornado damage survey revealed a short path small tornado produced damage in the town of Olivet. A few outbuidings were damaged or destroyed and several large trees were uprooted or had broken branches. The damage was determined to be EF1 with winds to around 100-105 mph.
Tree damage also reported.
Measured from a personal weather station.
Pea size hail also reported.
Site was an Awos station (KOWI).
Wind gusts were estimated between 60-65 mph.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Kansas in 2026Every state in 2026This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Kansas, 2026Warnings in Kansas, April 2026
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1324054, 1324056, 1324057, 1324058, 1318861, 1324059, 1324061, 1324062, 1324063, 1324064, 1324065.