The short-term drought entered its sixth month in March, as a lack of winter precipitation and unseasonably warm temperatures exacerbated dry conditions statewide. The spring green-up further strained hydrological systems, placing new demands on limited water supplies. March (traditionally one of Georgia’s wettest and most active months) was exceptionally dry, deepening existing rainfall deficits. Atlanta, Macon, and Columbus all recorded their driest September-through-March periods in over 100 years.
Monthly rainfall totals across north and central Georgia generally ranged from 1.25 to 4.25 inches (20% to 90% of normal). The most severe deficits persisted in east-central Georgia, where totals of 1.25 to 2 inches (25% to 50% of normal) were common, with localized areas receiving less than 1 inch. While the western Atlanta metro area saw higher totals of 3.5 to 5.5 inches (60% to 95% of normal), streamflows and soil moisture failed to recover due to the widely spaced nature of the rain events.
The U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM) reflected this aggressive expansion. D2 (Severe Drought) or worse conditions grew from 70.94% to 80.19% of north and central Georgia over the month. Most alarming was the rapid intensification of D3 (Extreme Drought), which surged from 15.34% to 40.00%. Condition Monitoring Observer Reports and Drought Impacts Reporter reports highlighted the cost: farmers reported failing pastures, an inability to plant forage crops, and dry holding ponds. Meanwhile, fire officials were forced to re-strategize prescribed burns while other officials discouraged outdoor burning following an uptick in emergency calls.
The drought persisted and intensified through April as dry conditions and lack of rainfall continued, evolving into the largest footprint of D2 Severe Drought or higher in US Drought Monitor history.