Texas, 2025

Drought in Texas, March 11 to 31, 2025

March 11 to 31, 2025 · NWS BRO · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

By March 11, Severe (D2) Drought expanded eastward to include all of Starr, western Hidalgo, Brooks, and western Kenedy Counties. The Severe Drought would expand farther east soon after, with Extreme (D3) Drought developing across the upper Valley, Brush Country, and Rio Grande Plains.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BRO wrote it up.

By March 11, Severe (D2) Drought expanded eastward to include all of Starr, western Hidalgo, Brooks, and western Kenedy Counties. The Severe Drought would expand farther east soon after, with Extreme (D3) Drought developing across the upper Valley, Brush Country, and Rio Grande Plains. The worsening and expanding drought began to have impact on pastures and cattle herds. Pastures continued to dry out with limited hay for grazing, and herds were culled, with some movement to other pastures as water shortages built.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 10, 11:10 PM CST, 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 10, 11:10 PM CST, 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
1210 AM CDT Tue Mar 11 2025

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Tuesday night)
Issued at 128 PM CDT Mon Mar 10 2025

Pleasant conditions are expected to continue through the short term
forecast period with mostly clear skies. This will allow for a wind
range in the diurnal temperatures during the period. Tonight the low
temperatures are expected to be in the range of upper 40s in the
Northern Ranchlands to the mid 50s in the Lower Rio Grande Valley.
Then the high temperatures for tomorrow are expected to be in the
80s for most of Deep South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley. The only
exception to this will be right along the coast and on the barrier
island, where the highs are more likely to be in the 70s. As for
tomorrow night, the low temperatures are projected to be in the
upper 50s in the Northern Ranchlands to mid 60s in the Lower Valley.

There is a low chance (less than 30 percent) of dense fog developing
over the Northern Ranchlands during the overnight hours tonight.
However, given that the environment is still somewhat favorable for
the development of fog, shallow patchy field fog can not be ruled
out.  The relative humidity values for tomorrow are expected to be
in the range of 25 to 50 percent west to east and 20-foot winds are
expected to be light, meaning that conditions should be below
elevated fire weather concerns.

Lastly, with wave heights along the Lower Texas Coast expected to be
low (between 2 to 3 feet), there is a low risk of rip currents at
the local beaches and no coastal hazards in effect either.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Wednesday through next Monday)
Issued at 128 PM CDT Mon Mar 10 2025

Key Messages:

-Potential Fire Weather concerns, especially early next week.
-Above normal temperatures through the period.

Generally, mid level zonal flow is expected through much of the
period along with surface high pressure over the SE US leading to
warm and dry conditions.

On Wednesday, a midlevel low moves through the Central Plains
bringing a cold front into South Texas, but this front looks to
stall in the NW portions of the CWA before dissipating on Thursday.
Ahead of the boundary, an increased sfc pressure gradient will
lead to elevated winds, mainly along the coast.

Another trough will move through the Plains Friday into Saturday,
with another cold front moving into the region. This cold front is
expected to move through Deep South Texas on late Friday/early
Saturday. Drier air in wake of the front along with breezy
conditions, primarily on Monday, will lead to some concern for
Fire Danger. Please See the Fire Weather Section below.

Temperatures will remain above normal and will continue to climb
into Friday. On Friday, we could see portions of the Rio Grande
Plains in the low 100s. Fortunately, Heat Indices will remain low
thanks to the drier air in place. The cold front moving through
late Friday/Saturday will cool temperatures back into the 80s for
the remainder of the weekend. Overnight, temperatures will
generally be in the 60s ahead of the cold front later week, with
overnight lows in the 50s again over the weekend. &&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 628 PM CDT Mon Mar 10 2025

Through 00z Wednesday....VFR conditions with plenty of sunshine are
expected to prevail through the entire 00z TAF cycle as high
pressure remains dominant over the area.

Winds will be out of the east if not light and variable with
magnitudes between 5-10 kts through this evening/tonight. On
Tuesday, winds will shift out of the south-southeast 10-15 kts with
gusts as high as 20 kts or so.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1209 AM CDT Tue Mar 11 2025

VFR conditions prevail through the TAF period with light and
variable winds turning southeasterly.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 128 PM CDT Mon Mar 10 2025

Tonight through Tuesday Night...Favorable marine conditions are
expected to persist through Tuesday night with light and variable
winds becoming more southeasterly and southerly during the period
and low seas.

Wednesday through Sunday...Slightly adverse conditions are
expected on the waters off the lower Texas coast on Wednesday. This
will be due to an increased pressure gradient ahead of a cold front
that will stall to the NW. Small Craft will likely need to
exercise caution,mainly on the Gulf waters with favorable
conditions returning for Thursday. A cold front moving through
the late Friday will lead to additional Caution conditions on
Friday and Saturday, with the potential for Small Craft
Advisories.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 128 PM CDT Mon Mar 10 2025

(Wednesday through Monday) While 20 ft winds will
likely remain below the threshold for a Rangeland Fire Danger
Statement(RFD) this week, low humidity will be in place and thus
an RFD can not be ruled out at times, especially if the
forecasted winds any day increase. At this time, Monday will be
the best chance for wildfire growth and spread with 20 ft winds
between 15 and 20 mph and humidity levels falling to 20-30% across
much of inland Deep South Texas warranting a Fire Danger
Statement.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BROWNSVILLE             64  83  65  86 /   0   0   0   0
HARLINGEN               60  90  62  91 /   0   0   0   0
MCALLEN                 64  95  65  95 /   0   0   0   0
RIO GRANDE CITY         60  97  59  95 /   0   0   0   0
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND      63  75  63  75 /   0   0   0   0
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL     62  82  62  82 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
GM...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...64
LONG TERM....68
AVIATION...56-Hallman

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Starr

When
March 11, 12:00 AM CST to March 17, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Starr forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
26.562, -98.738 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) Drought spread to all of Starr County on March 11th, and continued through March 17th before worsening thereafter as the combination of heat, wind, very dry air, and increasing sun angle/evaporation rates contributed to the onset of a flash drought.

Drought, Brooks

When
March 11, 12:00 AM CST to March 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Brooks forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
27.032, -98.219 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) Drought developed in all of Brooks County on March 11th, and continued through the end of the month. Note that locally heavy rainfall between March 26 and early March 28 would reduce drought levels in the county, but these would be shown on the April 1 monitor.

Drought, Northern Hidalgo County

When
March 11, 12:00 AM CST to March 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Northern Hidalgo County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
26.397, -98.181 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) Drought developed across most of northern Hidalgo County on March 11th, which would expand to the eastern sliver of the zone on the 18th and continue through the end of the month. Increasing stressors were noted in agriculture, with emerging spring crops showing signs of moisture stress. Water hauling and supplemental feeding was in full swing for cattle herds, which continued to be culled. Note that locally heavy rainfall between March 26 and early March 28 would reduce drought levels in the county, but these would be shown on the April 1 monitor.

Drought, Southern Hidalgo County

When
March 11, 12:00 AM CST to March 17, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Southern Hidalgo County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
26.397, -98.181 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) Drought developed across the western half of southern Hidalgo County on March 11th, which would expand to the entire zone on the 18th and continue through the rest of the month. Increasing stressors were noted in agriculture, with emerging spring crops showing signs of moisture stress. Water hauling and supplemental feeding was in full swing for cattle herds, which continued to be culled. Note that locally heavy rainfall between March 26 and early March 28 would reduce drought levels in the county, but these would be shown on the April 1 monitor.

Drought, Inland Kenedy County

When
March 11, 12:00 AM CST to March 17, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Inland Kenedy County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
26.928, -97.636 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) Drought would spread into northwestern through southwestern Kenedy County on March 11th, and continue through March 17th before marching across most of the county during the next ten days. Note that heavy rainfall on March 27-28, which would improve conditions, was not registered on the Drought Monitor until April 1.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, March 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1248926, 1249441, 1249448, 1249449, 1249453.