Montana, 2025

Flooding and Strong Wind in Montana, December 10 to 12, 2025

December 10 to 12, 2025 · NWS MSO · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

Record precipitation fell as a prolonged atmospheric river event gripped the region from December 6 through 12. Much like a garden hose being moved back and forth, the jet stream shifted the focus of this moisture plume across the Pacific Northwest, repeatedly drenching parts of northern Idaho and western Montana.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$35 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MSO wrote it up.

Record precipitation fell as a prolonged atmospheric river event gripped the region from December 6 through 12. Much like a garden hose being moved back and forth, the jet stream shifted the focus of this moisture plume across the Pacific Northwest, repeatedly drenching parts of northern Idaho and western Montana. Between December 10 and 11, 2025, the atmospheric river specifically focused on northwest Montana, and produced record rainfall and catastrophic rain-on-snow flooding. A saturated snowpack acted as a sponge until reaching capacity late December 10, when warm nighttime temperatures and rainfall rates of 0.30-0.50 inch per hour below 7,000 feet triggered rapid runoff. Total precipitation amounts ranged from 4 to 7 inches within the 24 hours leading up to the event.

Significant flooding and landslides occurred across Lincoln, western Sanders, and western Mineral Counties, where numerous tributaries and streams overwhelmed their banks. The event resulted in eight bridge washouts in Lincoln County, with one additional bridge lost in both Mineral and Sanders Counties. This was one of the most significant rain-on-snow December events since 1933, when 12 bridges were washed out in Lincoln County alone. On December 11, Governor Greg Gianforte issued Executive Order 9-2025 declaring a flooding disaster in northwestern Montana. Following a formal request on December 16, a Presidential Emergency Declaration was approved to provide federal aid for Lincoln and Sanders counties and the Blackfeet Nation. Preliminary assessments placed infrastructure and property damage at $35.1 million for all three counties. The only injury was from a man who drove off the Farm-to-Market Road bridge into the waters below. He was able to escape with only scrapes and bruises. This atmospheric river event also brought high winds to the mountains and a few valley locations. Precipitation levels reaching 238 percent of normal in British Columbia and the Glacier Region sent inflows into Flathead Lake soaring to over 300 percent of average. The West Central Montana Avalanche Center reported several wet loose avalanches and mudslides near steep highway cuts near Lolo Pass on December 11. They reported that the highway crew had to clear debris from the road. Rockfall was also reported along MT-1, north of Georgetown Lake.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 10, 12:57 PM MST, 2 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 10, 12:57 PM MST, 2 hours 3 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Missoula MT
1257 PM MST Wed Dec 10 2025

.DISCUSSION...

KEY MESSAGES:

- Heavy rain and flooding threats shift further north towards NW
  Montana.

- Record warm overnight lows will aid in snow melt through Friday
  morning.

- Northwest Montana concerns due to high winds and wet soils in
  the mountains tonight.

- Snow returns to northwest Montana, and especially the Seeley-
  Swan Valley Friday night.

The atmospheric river over the region has drifted north over
northwest Montana today giving central Idaho a break from the
moisture. It will remain there through tonight and drift southward
again tomorrow causing more rain in central Idaho through Friday.
The break in precipitation for central Idaho will allow the rivers
and streams to drain some of the recent excess moisture and
recover before the next wave arrives. Further, the next wave is
forecast to be much less intense than previous waves of moisture,
so we've cancelled the flood watch for Idaho county. Clearwater
county is getting less of a break, so we'll let the watch continue
there. However, it will continue to rain, and standing water and
potential rock falls remain a threat for that area.

Northwest Montana will continue to receive moderate to heavy rain
with the next peak in rain rates expected late tonight. Thus far
the landscape has been able to absorb enough of the run-off that
no negative impacts from flooding has been reported. However, as
the soils become more saturated, the warm nights start to melt
more snow, and the rain continues, flooding does remain a concern
there, and the flood watch continues.

Record warm lows in the 40s are forecast for western Montana for
Thursday and Friday morning. On its own, this is of little impact.
However, with the snow pack warming up and starting to melt and
the rains on it, this is a significant contributing factor in
areas with flooding potential.

Atmospheric rivers have two main components, moisture and wind.
This one has a very strong wind component. Stable conditions due
to the rain have been keeping the winds from reaching the valleys,
but the mountains and higher elevation exposed areas are a
different story. Northwest Montana will see exceptional wind
speeds above the valley tonight with wind speeds over 60 mph
within just a few thousand feet of the valley floor. More exposed
areas in the mountains and foothills around the valleys will
intermittently catch some of these strong gusts, with isolated
high elevation mountain locations getting blasted by the wind. The
locations that will consistently see damaging winds are remote, so
we've decided against a warning there. We've issued advisories for
the rest of the area. Due to the stable conditions winds will
become light at times, and then be followed by periods of a few
minutes to half an hour or so of strong gusts. The winds will be
very erratic. This in combination with very wet soils is cause for
concern about trees coming down and potential power outages,
especially in mid and upper elevation rural areas.

By Friday evening temperatures will start coming down, and any
remaining moisture will fall as snow. High end forecasts (90th
percentile) have 1-2 inches in the valleys of northwest Montana by
Saturday morning. The mountains and the Seeley-Swan Valley will do
much better with 4-6 inches of snow for the high end forecast.

Finally, in the long term some ensembles are starting to turn
colder. Not a lot colder, but cold enough for more snow by
Christmas. Right now this is a minority of models, but it's the
first sign that the atmosphere is getting ready for a change.
We'll keep watching, but so far the majority of long term
forecasts remain warmer and wetter than average.

&&

.AVIATION...An atmospheric river continues to impact the region,
with the heaviest precipitation currently focused over northwest
Montana. The primary aviation hazard over the next 24hrs will be
increasing southwesterly winds and degraded visibility from
persistent light to moderate rainfall. The strongest winds this
afternoon and evening (through 11/0200Z) is expected for areas
along and south of I-90, where wind gusts are anticipated to range
between 25-35kts, with isolated higher gusts. Overnight tonight,
northwest Montana will see their strongest gusts of 25-35kts
through 11/1400Z tomorrow morning. KMSO, KHRF and KBTM will see
another round of gusty winds up to 30 kts after 11/1300Z and
lasting through 11/1700Z. Expect turbulent conditions and
mountains obscurations throughout the Northern Rockies for the
next 24 hours.

&&

.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...Flood Watch through Thursday afternoon for Flathead/Mission
     Valleys...Kootenai/Cabinet Region...Lower Clark Fork
     Region...Potomac/Seeley Lake Region...West Glacier Region.

     Wind Advisory until 8 AM MST Thursday for Flathead/Mission
     Valleys...Kootenai/Cabinet Region...Potomac/Seeley Lake
     Region...West Glacier Region.

     Wind Advisory until 7 PM MST this evening for Butte/Blackfoot
     Region...Missoula/Bitterroot Valleys.

ID...Flood Watch through Thursday afternoon for Northern Clearwater
     Mountains...Orofino/Grangeville Region.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 flood, 2 strong wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Strong Wind, Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys

When
December 10, 3:00 PM MST to 10:00 PM MST
Where
Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys forecast zone
Measured
49 kt (56 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
46.560, -114.023 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Multiple power poles and lines were knocked down near Jacob’s Island Dog Park, leaving parts of Missoula and the University of Montana district without power for approximately three hours. The outage delayed the first-ever UM vs. Salish Kootenai College basketball game and impacted traffic lights and businesses along East Broadway. Additionally, a large tree was reported down across US-93 in Darby at milepost 31 at 1616MST.

Strong Wind, Potomac / Seeley Lake Region

When
December 10, 4:00 PM MST to 8:00 PM MST
Where
Potomac / Seeley Lake Region forecast zone
Measured
49 kt (56 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$500
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
46.986, -113.597 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Power outages were reported from Clinton south to Rock Creek during the early evening hours. Winds were gusting 50 to 60 mph in the higher terrain above.

Flood, Mineral

When
December 11, 12:00 AM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Mineral County, 1.06 mi W of Lookout to 0.84 mi NE of Lookout
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Property damage
$4.0 million
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
47.429, -115.673

Heavy rain in the mountains caused flooding and significant erosion of forest service roads in western Mineral County. In the Superior Ranger District, the Deer Creek Bridge was compromised as the St. Regis River eroded the north bank, severely damaging the surrounding roadbed. Further west, reports from the Ward Creek drainage (National Forest Service Road 889) confirmed a complete washout, forcing the closure of a 7-mile stretch from Milepost 4.5 to 11.9. A hunter driving out of the mountains along Big Creek reported driving through feet of water at times and encountering falling trees that blocked the road. A plugged pipe at Milepost 1.5 up the East Fork of Big Creek caused the road to be completely covered with rock and debris.

Flood, Sanders

When
December 11, 12:00 AM MST to 10:00 PM MST
Where
Sanders County, 15.16 mi WSW of Thompson Falls to 11.58 mi NNW of Heron
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
47.489, -115.630

At approximately 0400MST on December 11, a massive landslide occurred near Eagle View Lane, roughly 2 miles south-southwest of Bull Lake. The debris flow significantly damaged a residential garage, and the residents were unharmed. An Emergency Declaration was issued to address the lowland flooding and debris removal. Highway 56 near Bull Lake was forced to close between mileposts 16.7 and 17.2 after overwhelmed culverts allowed stream overflow to inundate the roadway. The emergency manager reported that over a dozen properties were isolated from Highway 56, either by a foot of water over access bridges or by an approximate 50-yard-wide flow of sediment-laden water separating residences from the main road. |A bridge on Montana Highway 471/Thompson Pass Road, near milepost 15, was washed out by Prospect Creek, resulting in a road closure. Prospect Creek also flooded the Prospect Creek campground at the Wild Coyote, located 7 miles up Prospect from Highway 200.

Flood, Lincoln

When
December 11, 12:30 AM MST to December 12, 5:30 PM MST
Where
Lincoln County, 1.23 mi S of Yakt to 31.81 mi SW of Libby Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Property damage
$31 million
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
48.552, -115.969

Notable infrastructure losses included the Farm-to-Market Road state bridge over Libby Creek, the Granite Creek county bridge, Ramsey Creek Bridge at milepost 8.9, Old Town/Libby Creek Bridge 8.1 miles up Libby Creek Road(NFS Road Number 231), West Fisher Road bridge over Lake Creek at about the 5.5 milepost, the Lower Granite Creek Bridge at milepost 2.5 on National Forest Service(NFS) Road 4791, Whoopie Creek Bridge(NFS Road 384) near Spar Lake in the Troy District, and Keeler Creek took out the Lake Creek Road county bridge(NFS Road 473) and the county levee in Troy. Additional washouts occurred on Libby Creek Road (NFS Road 231) at mileposts 0.9 and and about 25.0 and along NFS Road 384 where it was washed out due to a landslide past the Whoopie Creek Bridge. The Hiatt Creek Bridge(NFS Road 384) near Spar Lake sustained damage. While the Ross Creek bridge survived the flood, the creek bed beneath it rose significantly. Floodwaters deposited so much rock and gravel that the space under the bridge was reduced from 8 feet to 6 inches, leaving no room for water to pass. The West Fisher Road lost about 600 feet of road at milepost 25.5, and the Poorman Creek culvert washout on NFS Road 278/Bear Creek Road. The Upper Young Creek Road, NFS Road number 7202, located northwest of West Kootenai, was made impassable between milepost 3.5 and 3.6 due to a landslide. The Kootenai National Forest Service remarked that there were other bridges that incurred minor damage and they will have to repair some of the abutments.

In the Ross Creek Cedars recreation area, the newly reconstructed facilities and trails completed just months prior at a cost of approximately $1.9 million sustained major damage. The access route, NFS Road 398, was compromised by multiple landslides and debris deposits, including a large slide that taken half the road and a compromised bridge where Ross Creek Road crosses Ross Creek.

In Libby, Cherry Creek jumped its banks to flood subdivisions along Cherry Creek Drive and Claire Avenue, while Libby Creek inundated homes near Champion Haul Road and Riverdale Drive, cutting off residents and submerging properties under nearly a foot of water on Vicks Lane. The Lower Flower Creek Diversion Dam was nearly compromised by debris and high sediment, resulting in a long-term boil water advisory for the City of Libby. For a time, the 5th Street Bridge in Libby was under water. Water was also across the road on West 2nd Street Extension by Parmenter Creek.

In Troy, Callahan Creek washed away a 15-foot rock barrier, and Iron Creek caused flooding in multiple residences. Road 427/Callahan Road had 2 washouts (3.4 mile and 6 mile). Washout on road 473/Keeler Road. The Poorman Creek SNOTEL, located in the Cabinet Mountains south of Libby, reported 5.10 inches of rainfall in 24 hours. This marked the wettest 24-hour period within the month of December, and the third highest for any time of the year. The Yaak River near Troy crested at 8.3 feet(7,940 cubic feet per second) at 1130MST on December 11, while the Fisher River near Libby reached 7.67 feet(4,710 cubic feet per second) at 2115MST.

What these are

Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, December 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1304380, 1304384, 1305694, 1306058, 1304729.