Hail in Minnesota, July 29, 2025

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
618 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- The potential for flooding rains is becoming more of a threat
  for areas near and south of I-90. Recent heavy rains have left
  behind saturated soils and numerous models are producing small
  areas of 2-6" of rain later tonight into Wednesday morning.

- Isolated severe storms with large hail and damaging winds are
  possible this evening into tonight with half dollar sized
  hail and wind gusts to 75 mph the primary threats. The
  stronger chances will be closer to the Missouri River.

- Next shower and thunderstorm chances likely occur over the
  weekend. However, uncertainty remains in the coverage and
  potential severity.

- Temperatures expected to be below normal Wednesday into the
  weekend with highs mainly in the 70s and low 80s.&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 230 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

An upper level wave will move from Colorado into Nebraska this
evening and then into southeast SD and southern MN by later tonight
into Wednesday morning. The latest water vapor loop does show a very
nice subtropical connection with mid level moisture streaming north
from Mexico into western SD. This wave will move into an environment
supportive of stronger updrafts as well as very slow storm motion.
While a few severe storms will be possible heavy rain appears to be
the main potential issue. Expected storm motion will be very slow
and with a warm cloud depth of about 14 kft and PWAT values around
1.75" any stronger storms could easily produce 2-4" per hour rates.
On top of the concern for this heavy rain is also the already
saturated soils in many areas with recent heavy rains the past 2-3
weeks. While widespread river flooding is not anticipated, local
streams and creeks as well as urban flash flooding will be the main
concerns. Model consensus continues to point towards two areas of
heavy rain, one north of I-90 and another more into northwest IA.

Wednesday will likely see quite a bit of lingering cloud cover as
rainfall gradually diminishes. By mid afternoon some of this cloud
cover will start to erode from north to south bringing about more
sunshine. Otherwise still some lingering humidity with dew points in
the mid to upper 60s, but high temperatures will come in lower,
mainly in the mid to upper 70s.

Wednesday night into Friday will see seasonally cool conditions with
highs in the 70s and lows in the 50s. This is in response to cooler
air settling in from the northeast.

Friday night into the weekend will see some weaker upper level
support move across the area bringing a couple of low confidence
chances for showers and thunderstorms. Isolated severe storms and
possibly locally heavy rain will be possible.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/...
Issued at 613 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

Scattered thunderstorms continue to move southeast through the
James River valley, and may begin to impact the I-29 corridor
later this evening. Eventually the severe weather risks may
lesson, but the persistent risk for lightning and brief gusty
winds will continue.

A low confidence forecast remains into the overnight hours as
convection over central and eastern Nebraska may rob a bit of
the return flow further north. Nevertheless, with the 850mb
boundary north of I-90, we'll still see an increased risk for
convection to develop after dark and through daybreak. Brief
reductions to MVFR visibility and occasional MVFR ceilings will
be possible.

Rain will move to the southeast by mid-morning with gradual
ceiling improvement through the day.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 230 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

Rainfall totals over the past 7 days have been as high as 2
to 5 inches across northwest Iowa and immediately adjacent portions
of southwest Minnesota and southeast South Dakota. This has resulted
in soils nearing saturation and thus recent 1 hour flash flood
guidance as low as 1 to 1.5 inches and 3 hour flash flood guidance
as low as 1.5 to 2.5 inches over this area.

HREF 48 hour PMM QPF across our coverage area is generally in the 0.5
to 1.5 inch range with seemingly two different foci for 1.5 to 4
inches, one between the I-90 and Hwy 14 corridor and another
near/southeast of a Vermillion to Windom line. Individual model
members are in good agreement with localized pockets of rainfall as
high as 5 to 7 inches although agreement on location is poor. It is
this later area of greatest concern given the lowest flash flood
guidance and best signal in the NWM Rapid Onset Flooding guidance.
For this reason, have opted to issue a Flood Watch this evening into
Wednesday.

Predominant impacts are expected to be urban flash flooding and
sharp rises on smaller creeks and streams. Given a higher water
table, increased issues with basement flooding is also possible. In
terms of mainstem river impacts, HEFS guidance suggests generally a
5-10% chance of of river rises near/above flood stage although
uncertainty in placement of higher rainfall totals may be impacting
these probabilities some.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...Flood Watch from 10 PM CDT this evening through Wednesday
     morning for SDZ071.
MN...None.
IA...Flood Watch from 10 PM CDT this evening through Wednesday
     morning for IAZ002-003-012>014-020>022-031-032.
NE...Flood Watch from 10 PM CDT this evening through Wednesday
     morning for NEZ014.

&&

DISCUSSION...08
AVIATION...Dux
HYDROLOGY...Kalin

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
1153 AM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-
098-NEZ013-014-SDZ038>040-050-052>071-301700-
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-
Pipestone-Rock-Dixon-Dakota-Beadle-Kingsbury-Brookings-Gregory-
Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-Lake-Moody-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-
McCook-Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-Bon Homme-
Yankton-Union-
1153 AM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwest Iowa,
west central Iowa, southwest Minnesota, northeast Nebraska,
central South Dakota, east central South Dakota, south central
South Dakota, and southeast South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Showers and thunderstorms will develop tonight and continue into
Wednesday morning and bring the potential for isolated severe
storms as well as heavy rainfall. Heavy rainfall over the past
couple of weeks has lead to saturated soils in many locations thus
rainfall amounts will not need to be quite as high to cause rapid
rises on creeks and streams as well as some urban flooding
issues. The best chance for the heavier rain will be from about 10
pm through 6 am.

The main concerns for severe weather will be half dollar sized
hail and wind gusts to 70 mph. The higher threat for a few severe
storms will be 7 pm to midnight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
615 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0608 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     7 N Platte              43.49N 98.85W
07/29/2025                   Charles Mix        SD   Trained Spotter

            Strong winds. Large healthy tree branch
            down, estimated 8-9 inches in diameter. Time
            estimated via radar.

&&

BP

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
625 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0618 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     5 W Plankinton          43.71N 98.58W
07/29/2025  M60 MPH          Aurora             SD   Mesonet

            Mesonet station 214 SD RWIS Plankinton.

&&

AS

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
634 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0623 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     5 W Plankinton          43.71N 98.58W
07/29/2025  M61 MPH          Aurora             SD   Mesonet

            Mesonet station 214 SD RWIS Plankinton.

&&

AS

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
652 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0646 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     3 N Mitchell            43.77N 98.04W
07/29/2025  M63 MPH          Davison            SD   ASOS

            ASOS station KMHE Mitchell Municipal
            Airport.

&&

AS

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
703 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0652 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     3 S Corsica             43.38N 98.41W
07/29/2025  M63 MPH          Douglas            SD   Mesonet

            Mesonet station 304 SD RWIS Corsica.

&&

AS

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
720 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0658 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     8 WNW Dimock            43.51N 98.14W
07/29/2025  M62 MPH          Davison            SD   Mesonet

            Reported via mobile mesonet on X.

&&

BP