Lake Huron, 2025

Marine Thunderstorm Wind in Lake Huron, June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025 · NWS DTX · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A thunderstorm moving through southern Lake Huron produced a wind gust in excess of 35 knots.

Where it happened

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  • Hail
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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DTX wrote it up.

A thunderstorm moving through southern Lake Huron produced a wind gust in excess of 35 knots.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Detroit, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jun 4, 1:25 PM EST, 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 4, 1:25 PM EST, 35 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac MI
Issued by National Weather Service Gaylord MI
225 PM EDT Wed Jun 4 2025

.AVIATION...

Front stretches from central IL to just north of KAZO to just north
of FNT. SHRA moving NW to SE along and behind this boundary, cloud
bases generally MVFR along the front, dropping to IFR behind (bases
800-1500ft). Expect TSRA to pop up this afternoon in the vc of Metro
Detroit from YIP to PTK to DET, including DTW...and possibly FNT.
Not expecting much beside rain at MBS. Afternoon showers/ts will be
followed by additional rain this evening; conditions to largely drop
to IFR overnight under this...non-zero ts threat but not as favored
as this afternoon. Slow improvements toward afternoon from NW to
SE. Winds through tonight diminishing to around 5kts, generally N to
NE behind the front; lingering 15-25kt gusts near DTW/DET/YIP till
this evening. NE winds expected Thursday around 10kts.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
Issued by National Weather Service Gaylord MI

KEY MESSAGES...

- Breezy and increasingly humid today. Cooler north and warmer south.

- Shower chances across the Tri Cities area yield thunderstorm
  development largely along and south of I-69 this afternoon.
  Potential for severe weather and localized torrential rainfall.

- Slowly drying out from north to south tonight into Thursday, with
  lingering shower potential south into Friday.

DISCUSSION...

Cold frontal intrusion well underway upstream, with embedded mesolow
processes ongoing across northern Lake Michigan, driving rounds of
stratiform rain across Grand Traverse Bay, with tailing
precipitation stretching south and west along the cold frontal
boundary through the western Corn Belt into the southern Plains.
Expecting this frontal boundary to continue passing through the
region throughout the day today, as a noticeably more humid airmass
makes its presence know across the board... with surface dewpoints
ballooning well into the 60s.

Lack of instability initially brings about more of a stratiform rain
regime, first intruding into the Tri Cities this morning, eventually
sagging southward into the I-69 corridor around midday. Some
lingering low level jet driven influences may drive some heavier
showers early this morning across the Tri Cities, with some
localized totals of 0.50"+ certainly on the table, though much of
this rain likely remains lighter. Certainly quite the temperature
contrast across southeast Michigan into the Bay area this
afternoon... thicker clouds and the progressing front will lead to
temps in the 70s north, and most spots along / south of I-69 should
warm anywhere from 80 to 86 degrees amid that continued
southwesterly flow (some 25+ mph gusts again possible today). The
warmer temperatures across the southern part of the CWA will set the
stage for afternoon thunderstorm development as moisture intrusion
allows for instability to materialize, which could bring about a
marginal, yet, rather complex severe storm and heavy rain risk.

Ahead of the progressing area of showers, instability balloons to
750 to 1000 J/kg MLCAPE. Couple this with bulk shear pushing 45kts
courtesy of ample speed shear throughout the profile, and the recipe
is there for strong to even severe storms after 17z, mainly south
and east of a Fowlerville to Port Sanilac line. Considering shear
vectors are parallel to the boundary, this screams more of a
damaging wind threat at first (hail is less likely but still
possible), and with this amount of shear, certainly gives potential
for any storms that initiate to quickly grow upscale and become
outflow dominant (perhaps leading to a bow echo or two materializing
as storms exit to the ENE into Canada, which could lead to a more
potent wind threat)... and any stronger updrafts that materialize in
the wake of these initial storms will need to be watched as
saturation lowers cloud bases, which could bring a closet tornado
threat if outflow boundaries start laying all over the place...
though confidence in this particular scenario remains very low at
this time. Additional concerns arise with the potential for the
aforementioned training storms to materialize. PWATs exceeding 1.50,
could certainly produce some impressive rain totals in places, which
could prove problematic in the event that this occurs in the
immediate Metro Detroit area (urban areas drain poorly). So after
all that... it should be noted that there is some uncertainty with
this setup... though wind fields are favorable for severe storms and
heavy rain, it all depends on the instability materializing, and
being able to break through the cap this afternoon. Most CAMs are on
board with this scenario, but for now, the Day 1 Severe Storm and
Excessive Rainfall outlooks carry a Marginal Risk across southeast
Michigan.

Thunderstorm concentration will begin to be suppressed southward
toward Ohio with time through the evening, with some lingering
stratiform rain anticipated through the night, especially along and
south of I-69. The front looks to stall out across northern Ohio
late tonight into Thursday, which will prolong the potential for
rain showers, largely south of I-96 / I-696, as another wave rides
along the frontal boundary. Most of this activity should taper later
into the day, yielding a drier evening. Temps on Thursday will be a
little backwards from the usual status quo... sunnier skies near
Saginaw Bay should promote highs well into the 70s, while clouds and
showers may stunt areas south of I-69 into the mid-to-upper 60s. The
lack of progression made by the front into Friday will yield another
shower chance, particularly along and south of I-94. When all is
said and done, some areas may see quite impressive rain totals, with
some guidance trying to paint totals well in excess of 2.50" across
Lenawee and Monroe counties by Friday. Surface high pressure builds
for Saturday, returning drier conditions to the region. The next
rain chances after this look to be later Sunday into Monday, as
another cold front passes through the area... coupled with potential
for an upper level low to dig into the Great Lakes region next week,
which may set off another run of unsettled weather.

MARINE...

Cold frontal passage set to commence through the day today, with
shower coverage increasing from north to south on Lake Huron,
reaching the Saginaw Bay through this morning. Showers and
thunderstorms will be possible at times across southern Lake Huron
this afternoon, spreading southward toward Lake St. Clair and into
Lake Erie this evening. SW winds ahead of this cold frontal boundary
will remain elevated, sustained 10 to 15kts, with some 25+ kt gusts.
As such, Small Craft Advisories have been extended for the Saginaw
Bay and Lake Huron nearshores, with an expansion into Lake St. Clair
and the Lake Erie nearshore waters of Michigan. In the wake of the
front, winds will flip northerly and turn lighter with time as we
progress into Thursday, with continued shower potential across Lake
St. Clair and points southward.

&&

.DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...None.
Lake Huron...Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for LHZ441>443.

Lake St Clair...Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for LCZ460.

Michigan waters of Lake Erie...Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for LEZ444.

&&

AVIATION.....FEF
DISCUSSION...HAD
MARINE.......HAD

You can obtain your latest National Weather Service forecasts online
at www.weather.gov/detroit.
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 4, 10:01 AM EST, 3 hours 59 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...CORRECTED
National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac MI
Issued by National Weather Service Gaylord MI
1101 AM EDT Wed Jun 4 2025

MIZ047>049-053>055-060>063-068>070-075-076-082-083-051100-
Midland-Bay-Huron-Saginaw-Tuscola-Sanilac-Shiawassee-Genesee-Lapeer-
St. Clair-Livingston-Oakland-Macomb-Washtenaw-Wayne-Lenawee-Monroe-
1101 AM EDT Wed Jun 4 2025

This hazardous weather outlook is for southeast Michigan.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Scattered thunderstorms are forecast to develop by early afternoon
and continue into this evening. Some of the stronger storms will be
capable of producing damaging wind gusts. The greatest threat for
severe storms is expected between 100 PM and 900 PM.  Locally heavy
rainfall is also possible along and south of the I-69 corridor.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be necessary through early evening.

LCZ460-LEZ444-LHZ361>363-421-422-441>443-462>464-051100-
Lake St Clair-
Michigan Waters of Lake Erie from Detroit River to North Cape MI-
Lake Huron from 5NM east of Mackinac Bridge to Presque Isle Lt
beyond 5 NM off shore-
Lake Huron from Presque Isle Light to Sturgeon Point MI beyond 5NM
off shore-
Lake Huron from Sturgeon Point to Alabaster MI beyond 5NM off shore-
Outer Saginaw Bay SW of Alabaster to Port Austin MI to Inner Saginaw
Bay-Inner Saginaw Bay SW of Point Au Gres to Bay Port MI-
Port Austin to Harbor Beach MI-Harbor Beach to Port Sanilac MI-
Port Sanilac to Port Huron MI-
Lake Huron from Port Austin to Harbor Beach beyond 5NM Off Shore-
Lake Huron from Harbor Beach to Port Sanilac beyond 5NM Off Shore-
Lake Huron from Port Sanilac to Port Huron beyond 5NM Off Shore-
1101 AM EDT Wed Jun 4 2025

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of Lake Erie, Lake
Huron and Lake St Clair.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Scattered thunderstorms this afternoon and evening south of Port
Austin may produce gusty winds.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today and tonight.

You can obtain your latest National Weather Service forecasts online
at www.weather.gov/detroit.

JPB

The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 92 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 18:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 marine thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Port Sanilac to Port Huron Mi

When
June 4, 2:00 PM EST
Where
Port Sanilac to Port Huron Mi forecast zone, Fort Gratiot Wlon Station (Ftgm4)
Measured
37 kt (43 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
43.010, -82.420

What these are

Marine Thunderstorm Wind
Thunderstorm winds of 34 knots or more over coastal or lake waters.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Lake Huron in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather history

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1268117.