Hawaii, 2025

Drought in Hawaii, April 1 to 30, 2025

April 1 to 30, 2025 · NWS HFO · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Below average rainfall over the past several months have allowed severe and in some areas extreme drought conditions to develop and/or persist over the southeast and upslope portions of the Big Island.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

Below average rainfall over the past several months have allowed severe and in some areas extreme drought conditions to develop and/or persist over the southeast and upslope portions of the Big Island.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 31, 8:40 PM HST, 3 hours 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 31, 8:40 PM HST, 3 hours 20 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
840 PM HST Mon Mar 31 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
Rain chances will steadily increase through the week as moderate
southerly winds associated with an approaching cold front and
upper-level disturbance draws moisture northward into the islands.
The front may reach the western end of the state later this week,
potentially leading to more widespread showers. Trade winds look
to return by the weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
The latest surface analysis shows a gale low approximately 900 nm
northwest of the state moving slowly towards the southeast. Its
associated cold front is approximately 400 nm northwest of Kauai
this afternoon. Meanwhile, satellite imagery continues to show
partly cloudy skies across the islands, with isolated showers
streaming in from the south on east to southeasterly flow. In the
near-term, the main impact will continue to be humid and voggy
conditions due to the southerly winds.

Guidance continues to remain in good agreement through the week
and shows the gale low and associated cold front slowly shifting
southeast towards the state. Moderate southerly winds will hold through
Tuesday. Meanwhile, hi-res guidance continues to show an increase
in moisture advected northwards with the southerly winds over the
next few days allowing for isolated to scattered showers mainly
for areas exposed to the southerly winds.

Winds look to gradually ease on Wednesday and Thursday as a deep
moisture axis and frontal boundary approaches and moves over Kauai
before stalling and weakening and across the western end of the
state Friday. This moisture, combined with broad upper- level
troughing and instability, will support more widespread showers
later this week, especially across Kauai and Oahu. Trade winds
look to fill in across the region by late Friday as the front
dissipates, with breezy trade wind developing over the weekend.
Lingering moisture will keep chances of rainfall high mostly
along windward and mauka areas, with a few showers spilling over
into leeward areas on occasion due to lingering instability. A
more typical breezy tradewinds pattern shall return next week with
drier conditions.

&&

.AVIATION...

Southerly winds will continue to strengthen to moderate levels
over the western side of the state due to a front approaching the
island chain from the northwest. Over the eastern side of the
state, moderate to breezy southeast winds will continue.
Increasing SHRA expected over the western side of the state with
sea breezes expected over Maui and the Big Island. Brief MVFR
conds are likely within any heavier SHRA.

No AIRMETs currently in effect however Sierra may be needed
overnight for Kauai and Oahu for mtn obsc.

All locations can expect to see some VOG with the degassing of
Kilauea. It is not expected to impact vsbys enough to warrant
mention in the TAFs.

&&

.MARINE...
A frontal system approaching the state from the distant northwest
will help maintain moderate to locally breezy southerly flow
across the local waters through Tuesday. Localized terrain
enhancement around the Big Island and Kauai will continue to
result in advisory level winds, and a Small Craft Advisory (SCA)
remains in effect for these areas through Tuesday evening. The
winds will gradually ease Wednesday and Thursday as the
aforementioned front nears the islands. As the front dissipates
Friday through the weekend, moderate to locally strong northeast
trades will begin to fill in.

A series of small overlapping north and northwest swells will
keep some surf in place along exposed north and east facing shores
through late Wednesday. A new north swell is expected to arrive
on Tuesday, along with some smaller northwest energy. A moderate
north- northwest swell should arrive on Friday and could produce
advisory level surf. A large to extra large north to north-
northwest swell is progged to arrive this weekend and would
likely produce warning level surf along north and possibly west
and east facing shores.

Surf along south facing shores will gradually lower through the
middle of the week with mainly background energy by the second
half of the week.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST Tuesday for Kauai Northwest
Waters-Kauai Windward Waters-Kauai Leeward Waters-Big Island
Windward Waters-Big Island Leeward Waters.

&&

DISCUSSION...Almanza
AVIATION...Walsh
MARINE...Thomas

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Big Island Interior

When
April 1, 12:00 AM HST to April 30, 12:00 AM HST
Where
Big Island Interior forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Ranchers that operated in the upper Hamakua and lower Ka?u slopes of the Big Island reported poor pasture conditions. Some of them also supplemented feed and hauled water for their cattle.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, April 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1250936.