California, 2025

Heavy Snow and Hail in California, March 15 to 17, 2025

March 15 to 17, 2025 · NWS STO · 8 events in 6 counties and zones

The third in a series of significant winter storms brought heavy mountain snow, moderate to heavy rain and strong southerly winds to interior northern California from March 15th through March 17th. Numerous down trees and powerlines were reported, especially up in Shasta and Tehama counties.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
Crop damage
$10,000
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

The third in a series of significant winter storms brought heavy mountain snow, moderate to heavy rain and strong southerly winds to interior northern California from March 15th through March 17th. Numerous down trees and powerlines were reported, especially up in Shasta and Tehama counties. Thunderstorms brought hail up to 1 inch in size in the mountains. A funnel cloud was reported in Stanislaus County as well. Interstate 80 Westbound was closed from Blue Canyon to Truckee due to low visibility and multiple spinouts and crashes during the heavy snowfall.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 15, 12:29 PM PST, 10 hours 31 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 15, 12:29 PM PST, 10 hours 31 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
129 PM PDT Sat Mar 15 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
Snow showers are possible over the mountains today, with
accumulating snow over the Shasta County mountains. Sunday into
Monday, expect more widespread mountain snow with periods of
moderate to major travel impacts expected. Strong gusty winds are
expected, especially for the northern Sacramento Valley and
northeast foothills.
&&

.DISCUSSION...
Current radar analysis reveals mostly light snow showers present
in the Shasta County mountains this afternoon. Activity is
expected to increase in coverage in the aforementioned mountains
later this afternoon and continue throughout the evening and
overnight hours.  A Winter Storm Warning has been issued for
elevations above 4000 feet for Shasta County from 11 AM this
morning through 11 PM Sunday, with 6 to 12 inches of snow
accumulation and up to 2 feet over peaks. Some light rain showers
may extend into the northern and central Sacramento Valley today,
with generally dry conditions farther south. High temperatures
this afternoon will remain about 6 to 12 degrees below normal.

Our next widespread winter storm system arrives Sunday and
continues through early Tuesday bringing more rain, mountain
snow, and strong southerly winds. Strong winds aloft are forecast
to mix down to the surface, with ensembles showing the potential
for 65 mph gusts (60-80% probability) over the northeastern
foothills, with gusts up to 50 to 60 mph (50-70% probability) over
the northern Sacramento Valley. A High Wind Warning continues for
the area from 11 PM Sunday until 11 PM Monday. A Wind Advisory
continues for the Central Sacramento Valley, portions of the
southern Sacramento Valley, and adjacent foothills for gusts 40 to
50 mph, also from 11 PM Sunday until 11 PM Monday. Ensemble
guidance continues to show high probability of heavy snow in the
southern Cascades and northern Sierra. A Winter Storm Warning has
been issued for above 4500 feet for the southern Cascades from 11
AM Sunday to 11 PM Monday, and from 5 PM Sunday to 11 PM Monday
for the northern Sierra. Snowfall amounts of 1 to 2 feet are
expected, with up to 3 feet over higher peaks. Around 6-10 inches
of snow is expected for elevations between 4500-5000 feet. This
could bring moderate to major mountain travel impacts. Afternoon
thunderstorms are possible in clearing behind a cold frontal
passage, with best potential over the eastern Valley and into the
foothills.

 Latest probabilities moving into next week are as follows:

Probability of Rain > 1" Late Sunday-Tuesday AM: 30-60%
Valley/foothills, highest probs in the northern Sacramento Valley
and foothills.

Probability of Snow > 12" Late Sunday-Tuesday AM: 70-95% above
4500'

Probability of Thunderstorms Monday: 20-30%

It continues to look like most precipitation is expected to be
coming to an end by very early Tuesday morning. Dry weather is
expected for the rest of the day, with cold morning temperatures.
The NBM projects near freezing for the northern Sacramento Valley,
mid to upper 30s for the rest of the Valley, with areas of
morning frost possible.
&&

.EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Wednesday THROUGH Saturday)...

A brief lull widespread activity is expected early Wednesday, then
another PacNW trough is progged to dig into Oregon and Washington,
which will slightly lower our heights and also re-introduce a shot
of light precipitation for the region Wednesday night and into
Thursday. Cluster analysis is relatively confident that most of
the heavier precipitation impacts will remain north of our CWA.
As that trough exits to our east on Thursday afternoon, ensembles
are depicting another shortwave trough strengthening in the PacNW
which will help keep our heights mostly flat, and allow for
additional moisture to return to the area Friday and Saturday. As
of now, most of the precipitation will be focused on portions of
the northern Sacramento Valley, southern Cascades, and the Sierra.
Slight changes in the trough's intensity will alter the forecast,
however Clusters are confident in this general flat, zonal height
pattern. High temperatures will generally be in the low to mid
60s in the extended forecast period, with cooler 40s to mid 50s
for our higher elevations.
&&

.AVIATION...

Mostly VFR conditions across the Valley today, except in the
northern Sacramento Valley where MVFR/IFR conditions may develop
from a weather system moving through the area, bringing light rain
showers and snow showers to the Shasta County mountains. Strong
southerly winds are expected to develop tomorrow around 06z
Sunday and continue Sunday night, with southerly gusts up to
around 50 kts along the I-5 corridor north of Chico. Elsewhere,
gusts up to 40 knots will be possible in the central/southern
Sacramento Valley and Delta. Mountain wind gusts up to 60 knots
are also expected.

&&

.STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Storm Warning until 11 PM PDT Sunday for Shasta Lake Area
/ Northern Shasta County-West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada-
Western Plumas County/Lassen Park.

High Wind Warning from 11 PM this evening to 11 PM PDT Sunday
for Northeast Foothills/Sacramento Valley-Northern Sacramento
Valley.

Wind Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 11 PM PDT Sunday for
Central Sacramento Valley-Motherlode-Mountains Southwestern
Shasta County to Western Colusa County-Southern Sacramento
Valley.

&&

The radar

The San Francisco radar (KMUX), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 high wind, 2 heavy snow, 2 hail, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 funnel cloud. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Northern Sacramento Valley

When
March 15, 11:00 PM PST to March 16, 11:00 PM PST
Where
Northern Sacramento Valley forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
ASOS

Redding Municipal Airport measured a max wind gust of 62 mph. Numerous downed trees and powerlines were reported across Shasta and Tehama counties.

High Wind, Northeast Foothills/Sacramento Valley

When
March 15, 11:00 PM PST to March 16, 11:00 PM PST
Where
Northeast Foothills/Sacramento Valley forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Utility Company

Bluff Springs and Flea Mountain PGE weather stations measured wind gusts of 58 and 68 mph respectively. Power outages were reported in the area.

Heavy Snow, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
March 16, 4:00 PM PST to March 17, 10:00 PM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

CalTrans reported 11-22 inches from March 16th to March 18th from 5000 to 7200 feet with ski resorts reporting 10-23 inches for the same time frame. The California Highway Patrol closed I-80 Westbound from Blue Canyon to Truckee due to low visibility and multiple spinouts and crashes.

Heavy Snow, Mt Shasta/Western Plumas County

When
March 16, 4:00 PM PST to March 17, 11:00 PM PST
Where
Mt Shasta/Western Plumas County forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

Nearby CoCoRaHS sites at 5000 feet reported 4 inches of snow, with the National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center estimated 8 to 12 inches of snow from 5000 to 7000 feet from March 16th to March 18th.

Thunderstorm Wind, Stanislaus

When
March 17, 1:15 PM PST
Where
Stanislaus County, 2.97 mi NNE of Turlock Muni Arpt
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$10,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
37.520, -120.680

There were around 100 almond trees uprooted during a thunderstorm on March 17. It has been determined from a review of radar and damage photos that the event was due to straight line winds, estimated at 70 mph.

Funnel Cloud, Stanislaus

When
March 17, 1:40 PM PST to 1:45 PM PST
Where
Stanislaus County, 2.34 mi SSE of Denair
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
37.500, -120.780

A public report of a funned cloud in southern Stanislaus County was relayed by NWS Hanford, with the location and time approximated.

Hail, Tehama

When
March 17, 1:55 PM PST to 2:00 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 0.87 mi NE of Corning
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
39.930, -122.170

A trained spotter reported hail about the size of pennies covering roadways.

Hail, Tehama

When
March 17, 2:30 PM PST to 2:35 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 0.87 mi NE of Kirkwood
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
39.860, -122.160

There was 1 inch hail reported at the school in Kirkwood. The California Highway Patrol also reported hail covering nearby Interstate 5.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in California, March 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1248978, 1248980, 1246951, 1246967, 1246978, 1246975, 1246976, 1246977.