Arizona, 2025

Flood and Dust Storm in Arizona, July 18, 2025

July 18, 2025 · NWS TWC · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Strong thunderstorms moved northward through Cochise county into Graham county producing locally heavy rainfall and lofted areas of blowing dust.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

Strong thunderstorms moved northward through Cochise county into Graham county producing locally heavy rainfall and lofted areas of blowing dust.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 18, 2:50 PM MST, 1 hour 16 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • -Scattered showers and storms this afternoon and evening mainly south and east of Tucson with the main hazard being heavy rainfall. -Chances (30-50%) for scattered showers and thunderstorms continue into the overnight hours mainly east of Tucson. -A gradual warming and drying trend is expected by the latter half of next week. Increasing temperatures and decreasing chances for precipitation will lead to widespread Moderate HeatRisk and below normal precipitation.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 18, 2:50 PM MST, 1 hour 16 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
250 PM MST Fri Jul 18 2025

.SYNOPSIS...Low-grade monsoon pattern through the weekend with high
temperatures around normal.

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...

 -Scattered showers and storms this afternoon and evening mainly
  south and east of Tucson with the main hazard being heavy
  rainfall.

 -Chances (30-50%) for scattered showers and thunderstorms
  continue into the overnight hours mainly east of Tucson.

 -A gradual warming and drying trend is expected by the latter
  half of next week. Increasing temperatures and decreasing
  chances for precipitation will lead to widespread Moderate
  HeatRisk and below normal precipitation.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Latest GOES-19 satellite imagery showed scattered
cumulus development over southeast Arizona. A few showers and storms
have been trying to pop up over the higher terrain areas from
orographic convergence, but struggling to stay organized. This could
partially be attributed to a layer of warm air aloft (per the 18/18Z
KTWC sounding) choking off updrafts. The 18/18Z sounding from KTWC
also came back with around 1.2 inches of precipitable water (drier
than anticipated) but there is still better moisture residing and
moving into Cochise County according to GOES-19 precipitable water
trends over the last few hours. There was also drier air aloft on
the sounding with mid-level relative humidity around 40 percent.
Latest RAP and other short term guidance shows increasing midlevel
relative humidity to around 70 percent this afternoon along the
Arizona and New Mexico border. Over the next few hours, midlevel
positive vorticity advection in conjunction with upper level
diffluence and a relative weakness in the midlevel will begin to
interact with the low to midlevel moisture resulting in better
dynamic forcing for scattered showers and storms. The strongest
dynamic forcing will gradually shift north into Graham and
Greenlee counties around 03Z (8 pm) which could help initiate
additional convection and sustain some storms into the evening to
the east of Tucson overnight. Any stronger storms from this
activity could result in heavy rain and isolated instances of
Flash Flooding. From Tucson west, latest guidance does not support
the confidence or coverage for showers and thunderstorms, so
nudged the probability or precipitation down from NBM guidance
where appropriate.

Over the weekend, southerly flow continues with the upper low moving
into southern California and the high pressure centered over the
southeast coast. This will be conducive to additional low to mid
grade Monsoonal thunderstorm activity (mainly east of Tucson) with
daily chances for isolated to scattered afternoon thunderstorms.
There will be continued potential for heavy rain which could result
in localized instances of flash flooding, and perhaps gusty outflow
winds in the strongest storms.

Heading into next week, low grade Monsoon days continue. However, we
will see a gradual drying trend as ensembles are starting to show
moisture get shunted gradually eastward. Afternoon shower and
thunderstorm potential will mostly be dependent on recycled
moisture from thunderstorm outflows from the previous day. Latest
guidance from the Climate Prediction Center depicts above normal
temperatures and below normal precipitation for southeast Arizona
in the 6 to 10 and 8 to 14 day outlooks. Temperatures will be on
the increase with highs starting to rise to a few degrees above
normal areawide by the beginning of next week. By midweek, we see
high pressure rebuilding into the Desert Southwest resulting in
widespread moderate HeatRisk and notably lower chances for storms.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 20/00Z.
FEW-SCT cloud bases at 8k-11k feet with isolated to scattered
showers and thunderstorms mainly east and south of KTUS through
this evening. Gusty and erratic winds up to 40 kts with any storm.
Otherwise surface winds mainly under 12 kts. Aviation discussion
not updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...High temperatures near normal for much of the next
7 days. Low grade monsoon pattern for much of the next 7 days with
day-to-day variability in thunderstorm coverage. Afternoon winds
will remain westerly from 10-15 mph, with occasional gusts at or
above 25 mph. Afternoon RH values in the low lying areas will be 20-
30% through Friday decreasing to 17-25% over the weekend. In the
higher terrain, RH will be around 30 to 50%.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None.

&&

Public...DVS
Aviation...Edwards
Fire Weather...DVS

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at
weather.gov/Tucson

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flood, 1 dust storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Cochise

When
July 18, 4:06 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 1.22 mi ESE of Douglas to 1.38 mi ESE of Douglas
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
31.342, -109.532

Heavy rainfall from thunderstorms resulted in street flooding along 8th street in Douglas. Nearby rain gauge reported 0.66 inches of rainfall.

Dust Storm, Upper Gila River and Aravaipa Valleys

When
July 18, 6:16 PM MST to 6:35 PM MST
Where
Upper Gila River and Aravaipa Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
33.074, -109.563 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong thunderstorms with winds observed between 40 to 53 mph was able to produce a dust storm through Safford. A trained spotter reported visibility at 0.25 miles.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Dust Storm
Blowing dust that reduced visibility to a quarter mile or less.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, July 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1287349, 1287353.