Arizona, 2025

Drought in Arizona, April 1 to 30, 2025

April 1 to 30, 2025 · NWS TWC · 8 events in 8 counties and zones

The extreme (D3) drought category continued in northeastern sections, western sections and eastern sections of Southeastern Arizona. The total area near the New Mexico line encompassed southern Greenlee, southeast Graham and eastern Cochise counties, including the Chiricahua Mountains; the Huachuca Mountains westward across Santa Cruz County; and Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge in…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

The extreme (D3) drought category continued in northeastern sections, western sections and eastern sections of Southeastern Arizona. The total area near the New Mexico line encompassed southern Greenlee, southeast Graham and eastern Cochise counties, including the Chiricahua Mountains; the Huachuca Mountains westward across Santa Cruz County; and Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge in southeast Pima County. Across Southeast Arizona, the overall precipitation ranking was near normal for the month of April. Soil moisture readings fell to below the 1st percentile ranking some areas.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 31, 3:00 PM MST, 9 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 31, 3:00 PM MST, 9 hours before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
300 PM MST Mon Mar 31 2025

.SYNOPSIS...Dry weather with slightly above normal temperatures
through Tuesday. An approaching dry weather system will bring
breezy to windy west winds Tuesday, especially to areas east of
Tucson. These conditions will result in critical fire weather
conditions and the potential for areas of localized blowing dust.
A series of mainly dry weather systems will bring cooler temperatures
midweek onward along with a chance of precipitation late in the
week and into the weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Southeast Arizona is currently under some passing
cirrus clouds with temperatures, as of 2 PM MST, in the mid 70s
to low 80s in the valleys.

The next weather maker comes Tuesday when a low pressure system
drops into the area from the Pacific Northwest. This system
continues to look unimpressive in the precipitation front with a
20-30% chance in the White mounatins with very little accumulation
of rain or snowfall (less than an 0.5 inches of snow). With the
combination of the low RHs, increased winds, and high fire danger,
the Red Flag Warning is on track for Tuesday afternoon and
evening. With the moderate confidence in the increased winds the
Wind Advisory is also on track. East/northeast winds of 25-35 mph
with gusts 45-50 mph are possible, with the highest winds along
the Arizona/New Mexico border and the higher elevations. With the
increased winds, blowing dust is possible especially in the
problem areas like I-10 near the Willcox Playa and I-10 near
Picacho Peak, potentially reducing visibilities to less than a
mile at times. Take extra precaution if you plan on driving during
the stronger winds.

There is a break between systems on Wednesday with cooler high
temperatures in the low to mid 60s in the valleys. The longwave
trough continues to stick around the area through Thursday then a
shortwave trough drops lower Friday into Saturday. The confidence
in exact timing and depth of these systems are still low, but the
main impacts that can be cooler morning lows in the valleys of
Cochise County on Wednesday and Thursday mornings and increased
afternoon wind and slight chances (20-35%) for precipitation
Friday and Saturday. Accumulation of valley rain and mountain snow
remain low, with the highest amounts being 3 inches of snow in the
White Mountains.

&&

.AVIATION...Gusty west to northwesterly winds will remain today
and tomorrow with gusts 15-20 knots, strongest expected tomorrow
afternoon with gusts to 35-45 knots. Highest winds will be across
eastern AZ, including KDUG. Winds may become light and variable
overnight tonight before increasing again late morning tomorrow.
Mainly SCT but periods of BKN aoa 15 Kft, with some FEW- SCT
between 10-7 Kft overnight tonight between 06Z-13Z. Aviation
discussion not updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...A weather system moving into the region will
result in strong and gusty west winds 20-30 mph with gusts 45-50
mph Tuesday afternoon and evening (strongest winds along the
Arizona/New Mexico border). Given the low afternoon humidity
values between 10-15 percent and the high fire danger rating, a
Red Flag Warning is in effect for all the lower elevations from 1
PM to 8 PM Tuesday. Thereafter, expect occasionally breezy
conditions each day with a slight chance (20-40%) of light
showers late in the week and into the weekend.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Red Flag Warning from 1 PM to 8 PM MST Tuesday for AZZ150>152.

Wind Advisory from 11 AM to 8 PM MST Tuesday for AZZ507>513.

&&

Public...Tetrault
Aviation...Peters
Fire Weather....Peters

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Western Pima County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Western Pima County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.097, -111.790 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The extreme (D3) drought category continued in western sections of southeast Arizona during April. The drought area remained the same. For the month of April, Pima county ranked the 37th driest for the period of record. Soil moisture readings increased to the 1st through 5th percentile for the month of April.

Drought, White Mountains of Graham and Greenlee Counties

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
White Mountains of Graham and Greenlee Counties forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.074, -109.563 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The extreme (D3) drought category continued in eastern sections of the White Mountains in Graham and Greenlee Counties. The drought area remained the same. For the month of April, Graham county ranked the 32nd driest for the period of record and Greenlee county ranked the 27th driest for the period of record. Soil moisture readings continued in the 5st percentile for the month of April.

Drought, Baboquivari Mountains

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Baboquivari Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.097, -111.790 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The extreme (D3) drought category continued in the Baboquivari Mountains in the month of April. The drought area remained the same. For the month of April, Pima county ranked the 37th driest for the period of record. Soil moisture readings increased between the 1st through 5th percentile for the month of April.

Drought, Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.812, -111.318 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The extreme (D3) drought category continued in Santa Cruz County during April. The drought area remained the same. For the month of April, Santa Cruz county ranked the 47th driest for the period of record. Soil moisture readings continued below the 1st percentile for the month of April.

Drought, Upper San Pedro River Valley

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Upper San Pedro River Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.109, -110.569 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The extreme (D3) drought category continued in the Upper San Pedro Valley in April. The drought area remained the same. For the month of April, Cochise county ranked the 48th driest for the period of record. Soil moisture readings fell below the 1st percentile for the month of April.

Drought, Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 14, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.880, -109.751 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The extreme (D3) drought category continued in Santa Cruz County early-April. For the month of April, Santa Cruz county ranked the 47th driest for the period of record. For the month of April, Cochise county ranked the 48th driest for the period of record. Soil moisture readings continued below the 1st percentile for the month of April.

Drought, Chiricahua Mountains

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 14, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Chiricahua Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.880, -109.751 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The extreme (D3) drought category was continued in the Chiricahua Mountains in April. The drought area remained the same. For the month of April, Cochise county ranked the 48th driest for the period of record. Soil moisture readings continued below the 1st percentile for the month of April.

Drought, Dragoon/Mule/Huachuca and Santa Rita Mountains

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 14, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Dragoon/Mule/Huachuca and Santa Rita Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.834, -110.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The extreme (D3) drought category continued in Santa Cruz and Cochise Counties during mid-April. For the month of April, Santa Cruz county ranked the 47th driest for the period of record. For the month of April, Cochise county ranked the 48th driest for the period of record. Soil moisture readings continued below the 1st percentile for the month of April.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, April 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1253593, 1253594, 1253595, 1253596, 1253609, 1253627, 1253628, 1253629.