New Mexico, 2024

Drought in New Mexico, September 1 to 30, 2024

September 1 to 30, 2024 · NWS EPZ · 12 events in 12 counties and zones

Another month of below normal precipitation during the monsoon season kept much of far southern New Mexico in Severe(D2) to Extreme(D3) drought in September.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 12 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
12

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS EPZ wrote it up.

Another month of below normal precipitation during the monsoon season kept much of far southern New Mexico in Severe(D2) to Extreme(D3) drought in September.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS El Paso, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 31, 10:18 PM MST, 1 hour 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 31, 10:18 PM MST, 1 hour 42 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
1118 PM MDT Sat Aug 31 2024

...New AVIATION...

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 108 PM MDT Sat Aug 31 2024

Moisture and storm chances persist across southern and eastern
areas through early next week. Dry air will keep other areas
quiet during that period. The drying trend spreads across the
region for the middle of the week. Temperatures cool off early in
the week, rebounding to near or above normal later in the period.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 108 PM MDT Sat Aug 31 2024

Today has been a battle between upper ridging to the north and a
low-level moisture boundary draped across the CWA. The best
moisture has been south of this boundary where CU build-up has
been ongoing and isolated showers and storms have developed. 1000+
J/kg CAPE is being analyzed by SPC Mesoanalysis south of the I-10
corridor with dew points in the low 60s and PWs of around 1.3"
across far west TX. The strongest storms are expected in Hudspeth
county for the rest of the afternoon with less coverage and
intensity as you go north and west. The activity should decay in
the early evening.

The unsettled pattern is expected to continue for a portion of
our area for the next couple days. Easterly winds keep surface
moisture in place and dew points in the 50s as an inverted trough
develops over the region. For Sunday, the better moisture spreads
westward along the Int'l border with drier air holding on along
the northern tier. Isolated showers and storms develop tomorrow
afternoon mainly over the southern half of the CWA. For Monday, a
surface trough looks to move into west TX, bringing additional
moisture to eastern areas, including the Sacs. Upslope flow and
deeper moisture may result in locally heavy rainfall and flash
flooding out east, especially over the Salt fire burn scar. Some
stronger storms are possible as well due to modest directional
shear and decent instability.

Heading into midweek, the upper ridge is nudged to the southwest
by a shortwave coming across the northern Rockies. The more-
present high pressure will begin to clear out moisture to the east
and weaken the inverted trough on Tuesday. Hudspeth county hangs
on to slight storm chances for Tuesday afternoon. The rest of the
forecast will see the high pressure dominate the region and keep
us mainly dry. The GFS is hinting at a backdoor front moving in
next Friday, giving mountain areas a chance of storms into next
weekend. Temperatures cool to about 10 degrees below normal for
Monday, then warming to near or just above average around midweek
under the building high.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1118 PM MDT Sat Aug 31 2024

Generally VFR conditions through the period. SCT100 SCT-BKN250
Developing after 18Z, mainly over the mountains and near the
International Border...isolated BKN080CB 5SM -TSRA. Pea-size hail
and wind gusts to 35 knots with a few of these storms.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 108 PM MDT Sat Aug 31 2024

Fire weather concerns remain low through the forecast period.
Moisture and storm chances persist mainly over southern and eastern
areas through Monday. Elsewhere, high pressure and drier air will
keep rain chances at a minimum. Lingering moisture gets flushed out
by midweek as the ridge builds in. Modestly breezy east winds are
expected through early next week. Temperatures will be below normal
early in the week, then warming to near normal around midweek.

Min RHs will be 20-35% on Sunday, then 40-65% in FWZs 113 and 56
on Monday. Vent rates range from good to very good on Sunday, then
poor to good.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
El Paso                  70  86  68  82 /  20  30  20  40
Sierra Blanca            62  78  60  73 /  20  50  40  70
Las Cruces               65  86  63  82 /  20  30  20  20
Alamogordo               61  86  60  82 /  10  20  20  30
Cloudcroft               45  62  45  57 /  10  20  30  50
Truth or Consequences    63  85  62  81 /  10  10  10  10
Silver City              58  81  56  80 /  20  40  20  20
Deming                   64  85  62  83 /  20  30  20  10
Lordsburg                64  86  63  85 /  30  30  20  10
West El Paso Metro       69  85  66  82 /  20  30  20  40
Dell City                63  84  63  78 /  10  30  40  50
Fort Hancock             66  85  65  81 /  20  50  40  70
Loma Linda               62  78  60  73 /  10  30  20  50
Fabens                   67  84  66  81 /  20  40  20  50
Santa Teresa             66  83  64  81 /  20  40  20  40
White Sands HQ           67  85  65  82 /  10  20  20  30
Jornada Range            64  84  62  83 /  10  20  10  30
Hatch                    64  87  62  86 /  20  20  20  20
Columbus                 66  84  64  83 /  20  40  20  20
Orogrande                62  83  62  80 /  10  20  20  30
Mayhill                  49  73  50  66 /  10  20  40  50
Mescalero                49  73  49  69 /  10  20  30  50
Timberon                 48  71  47  66 /  10  30  30  50
Winston                  52  78  50  76 /  10  20  10  10
Hillsboro                59  84  58  82 /  20  30  20  20
Spaceport                61  86  59  83 /  10  20  10  20
Lake Roberts             52  80  49  79 /  20  40  20  20
Hurley                   58  82  57  80 /  20  30  20  10
Cliff                    57  90  55  90 /  20  40  10  10
Mule Creek               59  83  56  83 /  20  40  10  10
Faywood                  60  81  58  80 /  20  30  20  20
Animas                   62  86  61  85 /  30  40  20  10
Hachita                  62  83  60  83 /  30  30  20  20
Antelope Wells           62  83  60  83 /  30  40  20  20
Cloverdale               60  81  58  79 /  30  40  20  20

&&

.EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
NM...None.
&&

FORECASTER...17-Hefner

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

12 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.326, -108.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The entire zone remained in Severe(D2) drought during the month of September. The Cooperative Observer at Redrock reported 0.43 inches of precipitation which was 1.25 inches below normal.

Drought, Lowlands of the Bootheel

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Lowlands of the Bootheel forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.326, -108.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

No change in drought conditions for September with the eastern half of the zone remaining in Extreme(D3) drought and the west in Severe(D2) drought. The Cooperative Observer in Antelope Wells reported 0.55 inches of precipitation which was 1.10 inches below normal.

Drought, Uplands of the Bootheel

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Uplands of the Bootheel forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.914, -108.715 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The zone remained in Severe(D2) drought throughout the month of September.

Drought, Southwest Desert/Mimbres Basin

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southwest Desert/Mimbres Basin forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.460, -108.066 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme(D3) drought continued over the southwest and improved to Abnormally Dry(D0) over the north. The Deming Airport reported only 0.01 inches of precipitation which was 1.14 inches below normal.

Drought, Northern Dona Ana County

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Dona Ana County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.353, -106.833 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Most of the zone remained in Severe(D2) drought with just a little Moderate(D1) to Abnormally Dry(D0) drought across the far north.

Drought, Southern Dona Ana County/Mesilla Valley

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southern Dona Ana County/Mesilla Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.353, -106.833 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe(D3) drought continued across the entire zone. The New Mexico State University Cooperative Observer reported just 0.06 inches of precipitation which was 1.35 inches below normal.

Drought, West Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
West Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.613, -105.742 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe(D2) drought continued over the south with improvement to Abnormally Dry(D0) drought over the northern half of the zone. The Mountain Park Cooperative Observer reported 0.45 inches of precipitation which was 2.03 inches below normal.

Drought, Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.613, -105.742 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month started out with Severe(D2) drought east and Moderate(D1) drought west. By the end of September, the far south was in Severe(D2) drought with Abnormally Dry(D0) drought over the north. The Cloudcroft Cooperative Observer reported 0.63 inches of precipitation which was 2.60 inches below normal.

Drought, East Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
East Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.613, -105.742 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month started with Extreme(D3) drought over the south and Severe(D2) drought over the north. By the end of the month, the south was in Severe(D2) drought and the north in Moderate(D1) drought. The Cooperative Observer in Elk received 1.72 inches of precipitation which was 0.60 inches below normal.

Drought, Otero Mesa

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Otero Mesa forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.613, -105.742 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month started with the entire zone in Extreme(D3) drought. By the end of the month, the southeast was still in Extreme(D3) drought but the north and west improved to Severe(D2) drought.

Drought, West Central Tularosa Basin/White Sands

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
West Central Tularosa Basin/White Sands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.699, -106.589 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The southern half of the zone remained in Severe(D2) drought with improvement to Abnormally Dry(D0) drought over the north. The White Sands National Monument Cooperative Observer reported no precipitation which was 1.46 inches below normal.

Drought, Southeast Tularosa Basin

When
September 1, 12:00 AM MST to September 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southeast Tularosa Basin forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.613, -105.742 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The zone started out the month with Extreme(D3) drought over the south and Severe(D2) drought over the north. By the end of the month, the entire zone was in Severe(D2) drought.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, September 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1216063, 1216065, 1216066, 1216068, 1216069, 1216070, 1216072, 1216073, 1216074, 1216076, 1216077, 1216078.