Montana, 2024

Hail and Damaging Winds in Montana, July 24 to 25, 2024

July 24 to 25, 2024 · NWS TFX · 9 events in 6 counties and zones

Collapsing showers and thunderstorms resulted in strong outflow gusts well away from where they decayed the night of the 24th into the 25th. Then during the afternoon of the 25th, additional showers and thunderstorms developed and resulted in strong wind gusts across the eastern plains.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

Collapsing showers and thunderstorms resulted in strong outflow gusts well away from where they decayed the night of the 24th into the 25th. Then during the afternoon of the 25th, additional showers and thunderstorms developed and resulted in strong wind gusts across the eastern plains.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 24, 7:48 PM MST, 2 hours 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 24, 7:48 PM MST, 2 hours 24 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 24, 5:11 PM MST, 5 hours 1 minute before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
611 PM MDT Wed Jul 24 2024

MTZ305-306-311-250100-
Hill County MT-Northern Blaine County MT-
Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine MT-
611 PM MDT Wed Jul 24 2024

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN BLAINE AND
NORTHEASTERN HILL COUNTIES THROUGH 700 PM MDT...

At 611 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 25 miles north of Beaver Creek to near Fort
Belknap to near Zortman. Movement was northeast at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Harlem, Fort Belknap, Turner, Lodge Pole, Hogeland, and Zurich.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4875 10826 4874 10832 4844 10835 4844 10842
      4798 10843 4797 10844 4799 10860 4795 10864
      4847 10874 4890 11011 4900 10993 4900 10824
TIME...MOT...LOC 0011Z 237DEG 24KT 4890 10997 4849 10870 4785 10858

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

SC
Special weather statement, Jul 24, 5:24 PM MST, 4 hours 48 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
624 PM MDT Wed Jul 24 2024

MTZ307-308-312-315>317-319>321-323-250115-
Helena Valley MT-Little Belt and Highwood Mountains MT-
Southern Rocky Mountain Front MT-Cascade County below 5000ft MT-
Big Belt, Bridger and Castle Mountains MT-Meagher County Valleys MT-
Southern High Plains MT-Upper Blackfoot and MacDonald Pass MT-
Canyon Ferry Area MT-Gates of the Mountains MT-
624 PM MDT Wed Jul 24 2024

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT SOUTHEASTERN LEWIS AND CLARK...
NORTH CENTRAL BROADWATER...NORTHWESTERN MEAGHER...WEST CENTRAL JUDITH
BASIN AND SOUTHERN CASCADE COUNTIES THROUGH 715 PM MDT...

At 624 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 14 miles west of Wolf Creek to 8 miles
northwest of Helena to 29 miles northwest of White Sulphur Springs.
Movement was east at 25 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Cascade, Wolf Creek, Tower Rock State Park, Black Sandy State Park,
York, and Craig.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4736 11181 4711 11139 4701 11053 4662 11171
      4669 11214 4713 11245
TIME...MOT...LOC 0024Z 250DEG 24KT 4708 11236 4671 11210 4683 11138

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

SC
Local storm report, Jul 24, 10:09 PM MST, 3 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1109 PM MDT Wed Jul 24 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1056 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     7 E Marysville          46.73N 112.16W
07/24/2024  M49 MPH          Lewis and Clark    MT   Trained Spotter

&&

JTG

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 high wind, 2 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Eastern Pondera and Eastern Teton

When
July 24, 10:12 PM MST
Where
Eastern Pondera and Eastern Teton forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
48.033, -112.233 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

AWOS station K1HM Hotel measured a 60 mph gust.

High Wind, Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera

When
July 24, 10:51 PM MST to 10:54 PM MST
Where
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera forecast zone
Measured
66 kt (76 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
48.529, -112.306 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

ASOS station KCTB Cut Bank Airport measured a gust of 66 mph and 76 mph within a few minutes of each other.

High Wind, Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera

When
July 24, 11:15 PM MST
Where
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
48.529, -112.306 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

AWOS station KSBX Shelby Airport measured a 59 mph gust.

High Wind, Eastern Toole and Liberty

When
July 24, 11:45 PM MST
Where
Eastern Toole and Liberty forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.609, -111.360 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station GW3546 Whitlash 7 south measured a 67 mph gust.

High Wind, Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera

When
July 24, 11:45 PM MST
Where
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.529, -112.306 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station MTWST Sweet Grass (MT DOT) measured a 58 mph gust.

Thunderstorm Wind, Blaine

When
July 25, 3:40 PM MST
Where
Blaine County, 10.12 mi ESE of Leroy
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
47.830, -109.010

RAWS station LBCM8 Little Bullwhacker Creek RAWS. Time was estimated using radar given the sensor reports one peak gust per hour.

Hail, Gallatin

When
July 25, 3:49 PM MST
Where
Gallatin County, 3.38 mi W of Bozeman
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.680, -111.100

Trained spotter reports a few 1 inch hail stone mixed in with primarily one-half to three-quarters of an inch hail stones.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fergus

When
July 25, 3:52 PM MST
Where
Fergus County, 2.01 mi ENE of Lewistown Holland Ar
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
47.060, -109.030

AWOS station K1NM November, 5 miles northeast of Forestgrove.

Hail, Gallatin

When
July 25, 3:53 PM MST
Where
Gallatin County, 2.51 mi ENE of Bozeman Hot Spgs
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
45.660, -111.130

Public report of 1 inch hail from MPing.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, July 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1190682, 1190678, 1190683, 1190680, 1190684, 1190676, 1190685, 1190675, 1190686.