Drought in Hawaii, June 1 to 30, 2024

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
843 PM HST Fri May 31 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Breezy to locally windy trade winds will continue through the
weekend due to high pressure to the far northeast, with showers
favoring the typical windward and mauka areas. These showers will
be enhanced some due to an upper level trough moving over the
islands. Expect winds and showers to diminish some as we head into
the middle of the new week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
A weakening surface trough to the west of the area is expected to
dissipate over the next 24 hours. A high pressure to the far
northeast will continue to support breezy to locally windy trades
into the new week. The high is expected to slowly sink southward
through the weekend, with little change in the pressure gradient
over the islands. Meanwhile, a mid to upper level trough
developing near and to the northeast of the islands will help to
enhance trade wind showers. These showers are expected to favor
the typical windward and mauka areas, but a few stray showers
could reach leeward areas at times.

There is good agreement in the ECMWF and GFS that the upper level
trough will lift northward Monday/Tuesday and then move to the
east Wednesday. During the same time, the high pressure system
will weaken and be replaced by a new high. During this transition
time we can expect trade winds to weaken some, and showers to
diminish. The latest National Blend of Model run indicates a drier
airmass that is currently in the forecast. Anticipate trending
more to this with the morning forecast package.

During the second half of the week, the new high lifts to the
north, causing winds over the islands to weaken and become more
southeasterly. This will likely mean more showers developing over
the interior of the islands, primarily during the afternoon hours.
Anticipate making some changes to the forecast PoPs during the end
of the new week with the morning forecast package after taking a
closer look at the model runs overnight.

&&

.AVIATION...

Breezy to strong trades are expected to increase slightly this
weekend, as a surface high moves closer to the state from the
northeast. Low cigs and SHRA will favor windward and mauka areas.
MVFR conds in SHRA are possible with VFR conds prevailing
elsewhere.

AIRMET Sierra may be needed for mtn obsc later tonight as SHRA
activity increases.

AIRMET Tango is in effect for moderate low-level turb south
through west of terrain as well as for moderate turb between
FL300-FL400.

&&

.MARINE...
A 1030 mb surface high centered 1000 nm NE of the islands will
change little as it sags slowly S later this weekend, resulting in
fresh to strong ENE trade winds across the area. This trades will
prevail into early next week, as the surface high remains
nearly stationary. A Small Craft Advisory (SCA) continues through
at least tomorrow afternoon for most zones. This product may have
to be extended through Sunday as strong trades remain intact.
Long-range guidance indicates a trend toward diminishing and
veering winds around the middle of next week as the ridge to the N
is weakened by a passing front.

There will be an extended run of elevated surf along S facing
shores over the next week (and likely longer), with the largest
of the swells likely to produce surf near High Surf Advisory
(HSA) levels of 10 feet. The first of several pulses of long-
period SSW swell will gradually build tonight, and peak near HSA
heights later Saturday into Sunday. Latest buoy observations
indicate some modest energy increases in the longer periods,
resulting in inconsistent and small sets at the moment. Additional
pulses of swell arriving early next week will persist through the
middle of the week, with the potential for a larger swell by the
following weekend.

A strong, slow-moving low in the distant NW Pacific has generated
a small NW swell that will arrive Monday and Tuesday, with the
potential for a small follow-up NW swell generated by the extra-
tropical version of former west Pacific Typhoon Ewiniar. Trade
winds will continue to generate short-period wind waves that will
support choppy surf along exposed E facing shores.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST Saturday for Kauai Northwest
Waters-Kauai Leeward Waters-Kauai Channel-Oahu Windward Waters-
Oahu Leeward Waters-Kaiwi Channel-Maui County Windward Waters-
Maalaea Bay-Pailolo Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island
Leeward Waters-Big Island Southeast Waters.

&&

DISCUSSION...M Ballard
AVIATION...Walsh
MARINE...Thomas