Florida, 2024

Flooding and Heavy Rain in Florida, September 8, 2024

September 8, 2024 · NWS JAX · 3 events in 2 counties and zones

A surface front continued to meander near the FL-GA state line. This feature combined with a very saturated airmass and slow steering flow promoted pockets of heavy rainfall where diurnally enhanced convection developed across NE FL.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS JAX wrote it up.

A surface front continued to meander near the FL-GA state line. This feature combined with a very saturated airmass and slow steering flow promoted pockets of heavy rainfall where diurnally enhanced convection developed across NE FL.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Jacksonville, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 8, 11:13 AM EST, 7 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 8, 11:13 AM EST, 7 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Jacksonville FL
1213 PM EDT Sun Sep 8 2024

...HEAVY DOWNPOURS AND LOCALIZED FLOODING POSSIBLE THROUGH EARLY
THIS EVENING FOR LOCATIONS SOUTH OF I-10...
...BREEZY ONSHORE WINDS FOR COASTAL SOUTHEAST GA ON MONDAY ...
...PERIODS OF DOWNPOURS EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE WEEK ACROSS
NORTHEAST AND NORTH CENTRAL FL...

For the latest NE FL and SE GA Daily Key Messages please visit:
https://www.weather.gov/media/jax/briefings/nws-jax-briefing.pdf

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1214 PM EDT Sun Sep 8 2024

Early afternoon surface analysis depicts a stalled frontal
boundary positioned along the FL/GA border. Meanwhile, high
pressure (1025 millibars) was centered over the Mid-Mississippi
Valley in the wake of this stalling boundary and was building
east-southeastward towards the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys.
Otherwise, low pressure (1003 millibars), designated by the
National Hurricane Center as Invest 91L, was slowly organizing
over the Bay of Campeche (southwestern Gulf of Mexico).
Aloft...troughing continues to pivot across Quebec, with the base
of this trough extending southward through the Carolinas.
Meanwhile, the axis of Atlantic ridging remains stretched across
the Bahamas, south FL and into the far southeastern portions of
the Gulf of Mexico. This weather pattern continues to create deep
west-southwesterly flow throughout our area, keeping PWATS above 2
inches for locations south of Waycross. Flow aloft continues to
create isentropic lift / overrunning across southeast G, where
waves of light to moderate stratiform rainfall continue to stream
northeastward, mainly across inland locations. A warm, humid and
unstable air mass persists across northeast and north central FL,
with mostly stratiform light rainfall impacting the Interstate 10
corridor, while convection was developing along the I-95 corridor
in St. Johns County as well as along the Atlantic coast in Duval
County. Temperatures at noon remain in the 70s for locations north
of the front in southeast GA as well as along the I-10 corridor,
where stratiform rainfall is occurring. Temperatures have risen to
the low and mid 80s for locations south of I-10, where dewpoints
where in the mid to upper 70s.

Shortwave energy embedded within the deep west-southwesterly flow
aloft will trigger an increasing coverage of convection this
afternoon for locations south of the frontal boundary in northeast
and north central FL. Downpours in this warm and exceptionally
humid environment will have the potential to train repeatedly over
the same locations, especially across north central FL and for
locations along the I-95 corridor. Rainfall amounts of 1-2 inches
are expected at these locations through early this evening, with
locally higher totals of 3-4 inches being possible where downpours
repeatedly train over the same locations. Localized flooding will
be the main threat through around sunset, especially at urban and
coastal locations along the I-95 corridor and south of the I-10
corridor. An isolated strong storm or two will be possible across
north central and coastal northeast FL, where cell mergers could
yield a wet microburst that would potentially contain 40-50 mph
winds, along with frequent lightning strikes. Rainfall will
continue to remain largely stratiform and lighter in nature for
locations along and north of the Interstate 1o corridor, although
a few embedded downpours / isolated elevated convection cannot be
ruled out through this evening. Plenty of cloud cover and rainfall
will keep highs in the 70s today for most of southeast GA and also
northern portions of the Suwannee Valley, while highs climb to the
mid and upper 80s south of the stalled front across north central
FL.

Afternoon and evening convection are expected to wane across
northeast and north central FL before midnight tonight, with
isentropic lift / overrunning keeping chances for light rainfall
and sprinkles in place across southeast GA. Meanwhile, high
pressure building east-southeastward towards the Ohio and
Tennessee Valleys will begin to wedge down the southeastern
seaboard during the overnight and predawn hours, with
strengthening low level convergence potentially developing
convection before sunrise along the southeast GA coast. Locally
heavy downpours could impact the morning commute along the I-95
corridor in southeast GA as northeasterly winds become breezy
towards sunrise. Otherwise, a drier air mass may cross the
Altamaha / Ocmulgee Rivers later tonight, potentially dropping
lows to the upper 60s at inland locations, especially for areas
north of Waycross. Lows elsewhere will generally fall to the low
and mid 70s, with a few upper 70s possible at coastal locations.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Monday through Tuesday night)
Issued at 405 AM EDT Sun Sep 8 2024

The core of a strong mid/upper level trough will lift north from
New Brunswick across the St Lawrence river valley through Quebec
Monday while elongating southward along the east coast with ridging
in it's wake shifting into the Midwest and Great Lakes. This will
allow surface high pressure to build eastward through the OH river
valley Monday and cause the stalled frontal boundary to sink into
central FL late in the day as a surge of northeasterly winds sink
down the SE coast into the area. High moisture levels, shortwave
energy and increasing NE winds/convergent flow along the coast
will induce convergent rain bands moving onshore with embedded
T'storms, with coastal convergent showers continuing to move
onshore overnight from the coast to about US-17. Cloudy skies will
keep highs below normal in the upper 70s to low 80s over SE GA
and low to mid 80s over NE FL.

Tuesday, the surface high north of the region over the central
Appalachians will move gradually across the Shenandoah Valley to
the Delmarva peninsula which will press the frontal boundary south
of I-4 in central FL with a drier airmass filtering into interior
SE GA with dewpoints mixing down into the 60s. This will present
a gradient of shower coverage with highest chances south of a line
from Gainesville to Jacksonville while coverage decreases with NW
extent to isolated/scattered levels before drying out NW of US-84.
Scattered embedded storms possible over north central FL closer
to the front where higher moisture and instability will reside.
Winds will be breezy along the coast and the St Johns river
15-20 mph with gusts to 30 mph. Below normal highs anticipated on
Tuesday in the low/mid 80s for the majority of the area with
upper 80s over north central FL. Lows will begin in the mid 60s
over inland SE GA Tuesday morning and the low/mid 70s over
NE FL and the coast.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Wednesday through Saturday)
Issued at 405 AM EDT Sun Sep 8 2024

Ridging aloft from the Appalachian mountains to the east coast
will flatten to the north and shift into the western Atlantic
Wednesday into Thursday. This will move high pressure centered
initially over near the Delmarva coast ENE into the western
Atlantic waters as a tropical low develops far to our west near
the TX Gulf coast. Flow will transition to more easterly through
the week and remain breezy, especially along the coast as the
low to the west moves NE into the lower MS valley before weakening.

The frontal boundary will will lift back towards the area Thursday
and lift north of the area Friday into Saturday as the remnants
of the low moves NE towards the TN river valley by Saturday.
Highest chances for rain and storms will be Wednesday into Friday
as the front lifts northward and flow becomes south to SW aloft
over a rich airmass with PWATs above 2.0 inches. Increasing shear
of 20-30 knots may present a risk for strong T'storms, especially
along the proximity of the front.

The elevated onshore flow will bring rough surf conditions and
high rip current risk during the period from Tuesday through
next weekend.

Temperatures during the period will feature highs about 5 or so
degrees below normal with low to mid 80s for most of the area with
warmer highs in the upper 80s across the southern St Johns river
basin warming to near normal highs in the upper 80s by Friday and
Saturday. Lows will begin a bit below normal over inland SE GA and
return to near normal during the week while staying near to a bit
above normal over NE FL.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 813 AM EDT Sun Sep 8 2024

Occasional light showers will impact SSI and GNV this morning,
with occasional MVFR visibilities expected at SSI, while VFR
conditions prevail elsewhere. Showers and thunderstorms are then
expected to overspread the regional terminals after 15Z, with
TEMPO and PROB30 groups for MVFR to IFR conditions during heavier
downpours, along with briefly gusty winds, extending through
around 00Z. Showers and thunderstorms may linger at the Duval
County terminals and SGJ into the evening hours, but confidence
was too low to include anything other than vicinity coverage at
this time. Showers and possibly a few embedded thunderstorms will
then develop after midnight around the SSI terminal, with
convection potentially lingering through the predawn hours on
Monday as a north-northeasterly wind surge moves across the
southeast GA coast. MVFR ceilings will otherwise prevail this
evening outside of any lingering convection, with IFR conditions
expected to develop after 07Z at VQQ and GNV. Northeasterly
surface winds of 5-10 knots will develop by 15Z today at the
regional terminals, with speeds diminishing to around 5 knots or
less overnight at the northeast FL terminals.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1214 PM EDT Sun Sep 8 2024

Showers and thunderstorms will continue across our local waters
through this evening due to a stalled frontal boundary that is
situated across the northeast Florida waters. Seas of 3-5 feet
will prevail both near shore and offshore through tonight.
Meanwhile, high pressure building towards the Ohio and Tennessee
Valleys in the wake of this frontal boundary today will begin to
wedge down the southeastern seaboard on Monday, resulting in
strengthening northeasterly winds across the Georgia waters by the
afternoon hours, where wind speeds may increase to Small Craft
Advisory levels of around 20 knots. Seas will build to Caution
levels of 4-6 feet across the Georgia waters by Monday afternoon,
with seas remaining in the 3-5 foot range for the northeast FL
waters.

High pressure center will then pivot towards the Mid-Atlantic
coast by Tuesday and Wednesday as it strengthens slightly, likely
resulting in strengthening onshore winds for the northeast Florida
waters by Tuesday, where Small Craft Advisory conditions may
develop. Waves of showers and thunderstorms will continue through
the week as the stalled frontal boundary begins to lift northward
late this week. Otherwise, winds will likely shift to
southeasterly late this week as a developing tropical cyclone over
the southwestern Gulf of Mexico lifts northward towards the upper
Texas or Louisiana coasts.

Rip Currents: Onshore winds will combine with a northeasterly
ocean swell to create a moderate rip current risk at all area
beaches today. Strengthening northeasterly winds and building seas
on Monday may create a high risk at the southeast GA beaches,
with a higher end moderate risk currently anticipated at the
northeast FL beaches. Persistent onshore winds and rough surf will
likely result in a high risk at all area beaches from Tuesday
through at least Wednesday, possibly extending through week's end.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 405 AM EDT Sun Sep 8 2024

The heaviest rainfall amounts today looks to be across parts of
southern Duval, St Johns, Flagler, Putnam, and Marion counties as
deeper convection develops there this afternoon and the evening
hours. Forecast rainfall amounts are up to around 1-2 inches in
these areas, but localized flooding will be possible with potential
amounts up to 2-4 inches.

As for the St Johns River, water levels are generally in the
action stage in the mid and lower St Johns. Levels may be trending
gradually upwards Monday through Wednesday as waters are trapped
from the northeast flow.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
AMG  77  67  79  65 /  70  50  20  10
SSI  80  72  79  74 /  70  60  70  30
JAX  83  72  81  73 /  80  60  70  40
SGJ  84  74  84  75 /  80  70  80  50
GNV  83  72  84  72 /  80  50  80  10
OCF  86  74  86  74 /  80  50  60  10

&&

.JAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GA...None.
AM...None.
&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flood, 1 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Flagler

When
September 8, 11:20 AM EST to 3:45 PM EST
Where
Flagler County, 0.92 mi SE of Flagler Beach
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
29.470, -81.120

A personal weather station Flagler Beach - | KFLFLAGL79 measured 4.15 inches of rain. | Rain began at 1220 PM. About 2 inches fell | between 1 PM and 2 PM. Surrounding sites | measured 3.5 to 4.1 inches of rain. Minor | street flooding was reported in the area.

Flood, Flagler

When
September 8, 2:45 PM EST to 3:45 PM EST
Where
Flagler County, 0.69 mi SE of Indian Trails to 1.63 mi ENE of Palm Harbor
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
29.572, -81.243

AT 3:45 pm, emergency management shared a photo of flood water flowing over Lantana Avenue about 1 mile NW of Flagler Beach. A spotter also reported about 3 inches of water on Flagler Avenue. At 4:24 pm, a spotter reported deep ponding on Florida Park Dr and Clubhouse Dr near the intersection with | Palm Coast Pkwy. Flooding was also reported | along Pritchard Dr between Belle Terre Pkwy | and Providence Ln. Roads are passable. | Swales were overflowing into streets in the | B, W, and L sections of Palm Coast but did not cover the | roads.

Flood, Putnam

When
September 8, 9:00 PM EST
Where
Putnam County, 0.6 mi E of Hollister to 0.61 mi E of Hollister
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
29.620, -81.810

Hunter road was reported to be underwater | for several miles. Water was deep and moving | swiftly. Around 10 PM, a swift water rescue | was conducted by airboat to rescue two | people whose car was stranded in the | floodwaters along Hunter Rd. The people were | rescued from the roof of their car. Hunter | Rd has been closed due to impassable | flooding.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Florida in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Florida, September 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1213993, 1213987, 1213992.