California, 2024

Dense Fog in California, December 17, 2024

December 17, 2024 · NWS HNX · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A weak system moved through northern California on December 16 which brought some light precipitation to the area mainly to the north of Fresno County. An upper ridge shifted inland into California during the morning of December 17 behind this system which brought clearing skies and light winds to the San Joaquin Valley.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A weak system moved through northern California on December 16 which brought some light precipitation to the area mainly to the north of Fresno County. An upper ridge shifted inland into California during the morning of December 17 behind this system which brought clearing skies and light winds to the San Joaquin Valley. This allowed for patchy dense fog to form in the center portion of the valley around sunrise on December 17. At least one multiple vehicle accident took place on SR 198 when visibility was reduced to an eighth of a mile. The fog lifted into a low cloud deck by late morning.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 17, 3:41 AM PST, 3 hours 28 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • 1. There is a potential for fog the next few nights. Tonight’s chances are 30 to 50 percent currently between 5 and 10am Tuesday morning. Probabilities sharply increase for tomorrow morning with widespread 60 to 80 percent chances for widespread fog. 2. A warming trend is forecast to begin Wednesday as the system moves away and is expected to continue through the weekend, leading to above normal temperatures for this time of year. 3. Next weekend looks to have a change in pattern with increased probabilities of rain and snow.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 17, 3:41 AM PST, 3 hours 28 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
341 AM PST Tue Dec 17 2024

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...
1. There is a potential for fog the next few nights. Tonight’s
chances are 30 to 50 percent currently between 5 and 10am
Tuesday morning. Probabilities sharply increase for tomorrow
morning with widespread 60 to 80 percent chances for widespread
fog.
2. A warming trend is forecast to begin Wednesday as the system
moves away and is expected to continue through the weekend,
leading to above normal temperatures for this time of year.
3. Next weekend looks to have a change in pattern with increased
probabilities of rain and snow.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
With the last remnants of the unsettled weekend moving through
the area last night, there comes again the chance for fog
formation with the newly moistened soil. This morning, there is
a 30 to 50 percent chance of fog in the northern portions of the
San Joaquin Valley. Additionally, some fog has developed in
rural areas of the southern San Joaquin Valley in northwestern
Kern County as well as in the central to southern West Side
Hills. As such, a Dense Fog Advisory has been issued for these
areas through noon today. Probabilities for dense fog steeply
increase for tonight and tomorrow morning, with much of the San
Joaquin Valley north of Bakersfield being blanketed in 50 to 70
percent chances of visibility a quarter mile or less.

With flow following the weekend systems being mostly zonal right
now before transitioning into a ridge, a warming trend will
begin to be observed throughout the forecast area. Right now,
average temperatures are in the mid to high 50s. By Thursday of
this week, high temperatures throughout the San Joaquin Valley
look to reach 60 degrees, with the hottest day expected to be
Friday, where temperatures will be in the mid to high 60s. This
warmup will last through the weekend.

Long range ensemble forecasts depict another change to unsettled
weather late into next weekend, continuing early into next week.
Starting Sunday into Monday, there is good agreement on a trough
sliding into the Pacific Northwest, which brings the chance of
rain and snow to our forecast area. The Climate Prediction
Center’s 8-14 Day Hazards outlook has our area within a Slight
to Moderate Risk for both rain in the valley and snowfall in the
Sierra Nevada next week. Stay tuned for further forecast
updates.

&&

.AVIATION...
VFR conditions will prevail for most of the San Joaquin Valley
until 12Z. 30-40% chance for MVFR conditions or less to develop
for KVIS beginning 09Z, with 30% at KFAT starting 12Z. There is
potential for areas of mist and fog to spread over KMCE and
KMER from the Sacramento Valley starting 14-15Z. 50-60% chance
for IFR conditions in this area between 14-18Z. Possible MVFR to
IFR conditions in rural areas of the San Joaquin Valley due to
potential fog and mist formation. KBFL looks to see VFR
conditions through the next 24 hour period.

In the High Sierra/Foothills and Tehachapi Mountains, VFR conditions
are expected to prevail for the 24 hour period.

Kern County Desert remains VFR for the 24 hour period.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
ISSUED:  12/16/2024 13:57
EXPIRES: 12/17/2024 23:59
On Tuesday December 17 2024, Fireplace/Wood Stove Burning Status
is: No Burning Unless Registered in Fresno, Kern, and Madera
Counties. Burning Discouraged in Kings, Merced, and Tulare
Counties, and Kern (Greater Frazier Park Area) and Sequoia
National Park and Forest.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is medium.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
and/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Dense Fog Advisory until noon PST today for CAZ301>303-305>312.
&&

public/aviation...AS
PIO/IDSS..........VJP

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 dense fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore

When
December 17, 7:09 AM PST
Where
Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore forecast zone
Injuries
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.351, -119.421 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

California Highway Patrol reported a multiple car accident in dense fog with visibility near an eighth of a mile involving three vehicles (2 cars and a tractor trailer) at the intersection of SR 198 and 6th Ave. east of Hanford. This accident was also confirmed onsite by an NWS employee. At least one person was injured in the accident.

Dense Fog, Merced-Madera-Mendota

When
December 17, 7:47 AM PST to 8:45 AM PST
Where
Merced-Madera-Mendota forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
37.056, -120.043 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Madera.

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1220648, 1220647.