California, 2024

Wildfire and High Wind in California, April 3 to 4, 2024

April 3 to 4, 2024 · NWS VEF · 2 events in 1 county or zone

Strong low pressure digging down the West Coast brought strong to briefly high winds to the Owens Valley. The winds helped spread a short-lived wildfire.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$200,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS VEF wrote it up.

Strong low pressure digging down the West Coast brought strong to briefly high winds to the Owens Valley. The winds helped spread a short-lived wildfire.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Las Vegas, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 3, 6:29 PM PST, 3 hours 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 3, 6:29 PM PST, 3 hours 48 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Las Vegas NV
729 PM PDT Wed Apr 3 2024

.SYNOPSIS...Dry and warm conditions today will give way to another
storm system bringing widespread gusty winds to the region Thursday
and sharply cooler temperatures with chances for showers and snow
levels down to the valleys and deserts Friday. Cool and unsettled
weather will persist through the weekend and early next week as an
additional system drops down from the north.
&&

.UPDATE...South to southeast surface winds did start to respond this
afternoon to the approaching trough. Gusts of 25 to 35 mph were
common in parts of Inyo, Esmeralda and Nye Counties. Gusts generally
less than 25 mph elsewhere. For tomorrow, the tight pressure
gradient and strong cold air advection will add another 20 to 30 mph
to today's gusts. Current suite of wind headlines looks good.
However, not convinced that there won't be gusts in excess high wind
criteria of 58 mph in some part of Inyo County tomorrow. Will await
the full 00Z model output before any upgrade would be down, and that
determination will be made by the next shift. Don't see an need for
an update at this time.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...115 PM PDT Wed Apr 3 2024
.SHORT TERM...Tonight through Thursday Night.

After a quiet evening, the weather pattern becomes more unsettled
Thursday as a deepening upper level trough approaches the West
Coast. Models have not changed significantly in the latest runs with
continued high confidence for widespread impactful winds on
Thursday. All model ensembles show high probabilities for impactful
wind gusts across much of the Southwest US as a strengthening south
to southwesterly jet and an increasing pressure gradient develops
ahead of the main trough axis. Expecting winds to first increase in
Inyo and the southern Great Basin Thursday morning then increasing
across the rest of the area by Thursday afternoon.

Tried to fine tune the forecast and impact potential a but as we
enter the hi-res model domain. Investigated the potential for higher
winds to funnel up the Owens Valley as the southerly jet ramps up
Thursday afternoon. The NBM probabilities for wind gusts over 60 MPH
are about 50%-60% int he Owens Valley, but other ensembles are not
as robust with the wind potential or the probabilities. Synoptically,
the stronger jet wont develop until a bit later in the day and a bit
to the east of the Owens Valley, so held off on upgrading the Owens
Valley to a High Wind Warning. Isolated gusts to 60 MPH are possible
but widespread higher impacts due to winds from the current overall
thinking are less certain. The other area of concern for higher
impacts is the Western Mojave Desert where the stronger jet does
eventually develop however it may not be until after sunset and the
mixing will not be as efficient. Probabilities in this area for gusts
over 60 MPH are also lower on the NBM and shorter lived. The High
Wind Warning for Nye and Esmeralda counties looks good as this is
where the strongest part of the jet will positioned Thursday
afternoon. Difficult travel is expected Thursday, especially on east-
west roadways as the south winds create a strong crosswind. Blowing
dust may also cause travel restrictions on Thursday adding to the
travel impacts.

Other than the winds, minor impacts due to precipitation are
possible Thursday during the day in the Sierra as the trough allows
for sufficient upslope. Precipitation will then spread into the
Southern Great Basin Thursday night. However, PWATs with this system
are low and well below normal. Despite strong forcing, precipitation
will be limited due to the amount of dry air moving into the region
with the low. Temperatures Thursday afternoon will remain mild with
near or slightly above normal high temperatures. As cold air filters
in with the low moving inland, overnight lows Thursday into Friday
will be much colder than the above normal low temperatures we have
been experiencing.

.LONG TERM...Friday through Tuesday.

For early April, quite the anomalously deep low projected to be over
California/Nevada early Friday morning. Worst of the winds should
have passed but it will remain windy at least across San Bernardino,
Clark and Mohave Counties throughout the day. Those winds will
blowing around cold air making for a very blustery day. NBM
temperature forecast for Friday has been consistent keeping highs
between the mid 50s-mid 60s for the lower deserts and 30s and 40s
for the mountains and south central Nevada. For Las Vegas, we have a
good chance of breaking the record low maximum temperature of 58
degrees which was just set last year.

With this powerful/cold of a system, snow levels will range between
2500 and 3500 feet. ECMWF EFI continues to hint at potentially
anomalous snowfall for early April over Esmeralda County. We may
need to hoist a winter weather headline in the next 24-36 hours.
Elsewhere, not expecting a great deal of accumulation but with very
low snow levels any bit of accumulation could produce slick
conditions on I-15 over Mountain Pass and Highway 160 over Mountain
Springs Summit.

A few light flurries may remain across eastern Lincoln and northern
Mohave Counties Saturday as the trough moves east through the Four
Corner states. Temperatures will begin to recover but remain well
below normal with west-northwest breezes generally running between 5-
15 mph.

Region looks to be between weather features Sunday as yet another
trough begins digging south down the West Coast. Greatest variance
amongst the ensemble solutions from Sunday into early next week
resolves around the position and/or timing of the trough. At any
rate, the trough will probably temper any warm up and produce a
slight chance of showers.
&&

.AVIATION...For Harry Reid...Light easterly winds will gradually
pick up as they swing around to the southwest this afternoon.
While winds are shifting around to the southwest it is possible
that a rogue southeasterly wind gust may make it to the terminal
area later this afternoon. Should this happen these gusts would be
around 15 to 20 knots in magnitude. 8 to 12 knot southwesterly
winds will continue through the overnight hours with 25 to 35 knot
southwesterly wind gusts picking up Thursday morning and
continuing through the afternoon.

For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast
California...KDAG will favor a westerly direction through tomorrow
evening. 8 to 15 knot westerly winds will pick up later this evening
with 20 to 30 knot wind gusts expected through the overnight period.
KHND will favor a south-southwesterly direction through Thursday
evening with 15 to 20 knot wind gusts picking up later this
afternoon and continuing through the overnight period. Wind gusts
will continue to ramp up on Thursday morning. Breezy southeasterly
winds will decrease and swing around to a more north/northeasterly
direction later this evening at KBIH. These northeasterly winds will
shift back to the southeast during the overnight hours with 25 to 30
knot wind gusts picking up Thursday morning. Light and variable
winds will pick up slightly and swing around to a more southerly
direction later this afternoon at KEED, KIFP, and KVGT. Winds will
continue to favor a more southerly direction through the overnight
hours with 20 to 30 knot wind gusts picking up Thursday morning.
&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report
any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating
procedures.

&&

UPDATE...Pierce

SHORT TERM...Nickerson
LONG TERM...Pierce
AVIATION...Stessman

For more forecast information...see us on our webpage:
https://weather.gov/lasvegas or follow us on Facebook and Twitter

Event by event

1 wildfire, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Wildfire, Owens Valley

When
April 3, 10:17 PM PST to April 4, 7:08 AM PST
Where
Owens Valley forecast zone
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$200,000
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue

A wildfire near Cartago jumped Highway 395, closing the highway between mile markers 35 and 39, destroyed four structures, and injured one firefighter.

High Wind, Owens Valley

When
April 4, 6:20 PM PST to 6:40 PM PST
Where
Owens Valley forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

These gusts occurred 9 mi S of Lone Pine.

What these are

Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in California, April 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1167155, 1167156.