Arizona, 2024

Flash Flood and Damaging Winds in Arizona, July 15, 2024

July 15, 2024 · NWS TWC · 3 events in 2 counties and zones

Thunderstorms across Graham and Cochise Counties resulted in severe wind gusts near Safford and Sierra Vista. Flash Flooding also occurred in the Sierra Vista region.

Where it happened

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  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
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  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

Thunderstorms across Graham and Cochise Counties resulted in severe wind gusts near Safford and Sierra Vista. Flash Flooding also occurred in the Sierra Vista region.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 15, 1:34 PM MST, 3 hours 28 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 15, 1:34 PM MST, 3 hours 28 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
134 PM MST Mon Jul 15 2024

.SYNOPSIS...Temperatures slightly above normal through the rest
of this week, with typical mid July moisture levels across the
region. This will result in the daily chances for showers and
thunderstorms. The main threats will continue to be strong gusty
outflow winds and heavy rainfall leading to localized flash
flooding.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Area radars indicate scattered shower/thunderstorm
development mainly east/southeast of Tucson and in the White
Mountains attm. Movement of the storms was west at 5-10 mph. The
GOES-16 ECONUS Total Precipitable Water (PW) imagery continues to
show values ranging from near 0.75 inches in the White Mountains, to
around 1 inch in Cochise/Graham counties to over 1.50 inches in
central/western Pima County. The U of A WRF and SPC HREF models both
indicate the areas south/southeast of Tucson to be the most active
today, shifting into central Pima County during the evening hours
tonight. As for the Tucson metro area, both of these models have
minimal convection occuring across Tucson today. However, both
models do bring convection into far eastern/southeastern Pima County
between 4-6 pm today, so if any organization of these storms takes
place, or propagation along outflow boundaries occur, then
convection will be a possibility in Tucson.

Otherwise, a typical mid July monsoon pattern will continue through
the rest of the work week. The mid/upper level high will meander
between the Four Corners and west Texas, which keeps southeast
Arizona in a favorable east/southeast moisture transport regime. The
biggest uncertainty will be the day to day variability in shower and
thunderstorm coverage, any big days versus down days, and the amount
of debris clouds delaying convection initiation. Overall, each day
this week will have the potential for mainly afternoon and evening
showers and thunderstorms. By this weekend, an amplified ridge
builds across the western United States and the mid/upper level high
becomes centered to our north over the Great Basin. This is still a
favorable position for monsoon activity across southeast Arizona,
although as the mid level flow shifts to more of a northeasterly
direction, thunderstorms may have a greater potential of moving off
the rim into the lower deserts. High temperatures will be near
normal today and then 2-4 degrees above normal through the weekend.

The main concerns this week will continue to be the strong, gusty
outflow winds and areas of heavy rainfall leading to localized flash
flooding.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 17/00Z.
SCT-BKN clouds at 8k-12k ft AGL thru 16/04Z and again aft 16/18Z,
with diminishing cloud cover between 16/04Z and 16/18Z. SCT
TSRA/SHRA thru 16/04Z, mainly south/southeast of KTUS and in the
White Mountains. SCT TSRA/SHRA developing areawide again aft 16/19Z.
MVFR conditions in TSRA, with mountain obscurations, vsby reductions
and wind gusts to 40+ knots. Outside of TSRA, SFC wind at most
locations 12 knots or less favoring a SWLY thru NWLY direction
during the afternoon/early evening hours and variable in direction
at other times. The exception will be in the upper Gila River valley
near KSAD where WLY/NWLY SFC wind will be 15-19 kts with gusts to 28
kts thru 16/04Z and again aft 16/18Z. Aviation discussion not
updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Deeper moisture remains across southeast Arizona,
with typical mid July moisture levels expected through at least the
upcoming weekend. This will result in the daily cycle of mainly
afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms. The main threats
will be strong, gusty and erratic outflow winds and heavy rainfall
leading to localized flash flooding. Minimum relative humidity
values will be 20-30 percent in most lower elevation locations and
25-40 percent in mountain areas. Away from thunderstorms, 20-foot
winds will generally be 15 mph or less, with afternoon/early evening
gusts to 20-25 mph and light winds overnight. Wind direction will
primarily be southwest through northwest through most of the week.
The exception will be in the upper Gila River valley around Safford,
where afternoon/early evening winds will be west-northwest at 15-20
mph and gusts to 25-30 mph through Tuesday.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

Zell

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The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 thunderstorm wind, 1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Cochise

When
July 15, 5:02 PM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 6.89 mi SSE of Charleston to 1.21 mi E of Sierra Vista
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
31.539, -110.122

Extensive flooding in area washes occurred just southeast of Sierra Vista as rainfall amounts of at least 2 to 3 inches occurred. Monson Road closed due to flooding.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cochise

When
July 15, 5:55 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, (Fhu)ft Huachuca Afb
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
31.580, -110.350

The ASOS at Fort Huachuca recorded a wind gust of 58 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Graham

When
July 15, 7:32 PM MST
Where
Graham County, 2.45 mi NNW of Solomon
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
32.852, -109.638

The Safford Regional ASOS recorded a wind gust of 59 mph.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, July 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1182713, 1182437, 1182436.