Arizona, 2024

Flash Flood in Arizona, August 7, 2024

August 7, 2024 · NWS PSR · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Strong thunderstorm activity, fueled by MLCAPE values of around 1000 J/KG, developed across the Mogollon Rim and the White Mountains and were steered westward into Gila County. 5 inches in less than one hour, enough to result in flash flooding along the Sevenmile Wash, located northwest of San Carlos.

Where it happened

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  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PSR wrote it up.

Strong thunderstorm activity, fueled by MLCAPE values of around 1000 J/KG, developed across the Mogollon Rim and the White Mountains and were steered westward into Gila County. The strong thunderstorm activity produced rainfall amounts in excess of 1.5 inches in less than one hour, enough to result in flash flooding along the Sevenmile Wash, located northwest of San Carlos.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 7, 4:20 PM MST, 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 7, 4:20 PM MST, 10 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
420 PM MST Wed Aug 7 2024

.Update...00Z Aviation Discussion

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Thunderstorm chances will continue this afternoon and evening
across south-central Arizona with the greatest chances across the
higher terrain areas north and east of Phoenix. Thunderstorms will
be capable of producing strong winds along with locally heavy
rainfall. Rain chances will gradually diminish into the weekend
with chances retreating to mainly over higher terrain areas by
Saturday as drier air works into the region. Near to slightly
below normal temperatures today and tomorrow will give way to
warming temperatures heading into the weekend with highs likely
topping out near or above 110 degrees across the lower deserts.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
The latest satellite WV imagery and RAP analysis showed an inverted
trough situated over the northern Gulf of California near the
international border with southwest Arizona and northern Mexico.
Temperatures so far this afternoon are running around 5-10 degrees
cooler compared to 24 hours ago with many lower desert areas still
under the century mark early this afternoon. Highs this afternoon
will generally top out between 100-106 degrees, which is near to
slightly below normal for this time of year.

Early afternoon satellite and radar showed convection along the
Mogollon Rim along with a few storms popping up across southeast
Arizona. Easterly steering flow around 10-15 kts will help push
thunderstorms off the Rim and into southern Gila County through
this afternoon into the early evening hours. MUCAPE values upwards
of 1000-1500 J/kg along with DCAPE values around 1000-1500 J/kg
may support some stronger to perhaps isolated severe thunderstorms
capable of producing strong downbursts. HREF paintball plots show
good confidence in thunderstorms developing across southern Gila
County this afternoon/evening with less confidence in
thunderstorms surviving into the lower deserts. Thunderstorm
development into the lower deserts will have to contend with
greater CIN, which will prove difficult to overcome without some
good outflows. However, strong/deep and/or colliding outflows
could be enough to overcome some of this inhibition to pop off a
few thunderstorms across the Valley. Several 12Z HREF members
indicate this possibility, showing isolated showers and
thunderstorms surviving into parts of the south-central Arizona
lower deserts. There is better confidence in thunderstorm
development across far northern portions of Maricopa County,
including the northern foothills and the Wickenburg area. Any
stronger thunderstorms that were to develop across the lower
deserts this evening would be capable of producing strong
downbursts, which could lead to blowing dust, and locally heavy
rainfall. In terms of rainfall, the 12Z HREF suggests a greater
chance of seeing some locally heavy rainfall amounts across
southern County where there is about a 50% chance of seeing 3 hour
QPF exceed 1". Thus, isolated instances of flash flooding will be
possible.

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...

Starting Thursday, guidance still favors some drying to begin
across the western deserts and this should end chances for rain
west of the CO River. Decent monsoon moisture should still persist
across south-central and eastern Arizona, so it's likely we will
see another day of isolated to scattered afternoon convection. By
Friday into Saturday, drier air is expected to filter into the
rest of southern and central Arizona from the southeast and this
should lower storm chances further mainly limiting any convection
to higher terrain areas. At the same time, the subtropical high
which is forecast to shift into the Southern Plains over the next
couple of days is expected to strengthen and expand back into our
region. As H5 heights rise to around 594-596dm by Saturday and
we lose boundary layer moisture, temperatures will warm Friday
into Saturday with highs likely reaching 110-114 degrees across
the lower deserts Saturday. This may result in some areas of Major
HeatRisk on Saturday and potentially on Sunday before the
subtropical high begins to weaken again into early next week.
There are also signs of some improving moisture again by around
next Monday and if this comes to fruition it may mark another
increase in monsoon activity.

&&

.AVIATION...Updated at 2320Z.

South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT:

No major aviation concerns are expected during the TAF period.
Winds should follow typical diurnal trends, with a few gusts this
evening in the mid-teens. There are hints of a weak outflow from
distant thunderstorm activity working its way through the metro,
potentially disrupting the usual winds trends but overall
confidence in any wind shifts related to this feature are low at
this time. An isolated shower or thunderstorm in the vicinity of
the terminals cannot be completely ruled out but most activity
should remain off to the north and east. SCT to BKN skies will
prevail through tonight, with the lowest bases around 10k ft.

Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH:

No aviation concerns are expected during the TAF period. Winds at
IPL will be primarily out of the SE but a brief switch to the SW
is possible early tonight. At BLH, familiar diurnal trends
should prevail, with gusts this evening around 20 kts. FEW-SCT
mid and high level clouds will be present through tomorrow
morning, before coverage decreases by the afternoon.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected this
afternoon across the Arizona high terrain with lower chances
across the Arizona lower deserts. The primary concern with
thunderstorms will continue to be strong, erratic outflow winds
with up to a 50-70% chance of winds to exceed 35 mph across south-
central Arizona. Locally heavy rainfall may also accompany
thunderstorms, especially across southern Gila County.
Thunderstorm chances continue again Thursday afternoon with gusty,
erratic outflows remaining the primary concern, before a drying
for the end of the week leads to decreasing thunderstorm chances,
particularly across the lower elevations. Outside of thunderstorms,
winds will overall favor diurnal tendencies. Min RHs will be
around 20-40% and Max RHs around 40-70% over the next couple of
days, with a gradual drying trend occurring for the end of the
week.

&&

.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AZ...None.
CA...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...Smith
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Kuhlman
AVIATION...RW
FIRE WEATHER...Smith/Kuhlman

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 7, 12:47 PM MST, 3 hours 43 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
1247 PM MST Wed Aug 7 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0636 PM     Dust Storm       3 ENE Arizona City      32.78N 111.62W
08/06/2024                   Pinal              AZ   NWS Employee

            Visibility reduced below one quarter mile
            from blowing dust.

&&

TW
Local storm report, Aug 7, 1:01 PM MST, 3 hours 29 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
101 PM MST Wed Aug 7 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0704 PM     Dust Storm       13 SE Ak-Chin Village   32.88N 111.96W
08/06/2024                   Pinal              AZ   Emergency Mngr

            Visibility reduced to approximately 300 feet
            from blowing dust.

&&

TW
Local storm report, Aug 7, 1:33 PM MST, 2 hours 57 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
133 PM MST Wed Aug 7 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0905 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     2 NE Paradise Valley    33.55N 111.92W
08/06/2024                   Maricopa           AZ   Broadcast Media

            Approximately 30 trees were uprooted at the
            McCormick Ranch Golf Club.

&&

TW

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 23:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Gila

When
August 7, 4:30 PM MST to 6:30 PM MST
Where
Gila County, 8.08 mi NW of San Carlos to 7.77 mi NW of San Carlos
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.444, -110.533

Sevenmile Wash rose approximately 2 ft, making low water crossings across the wash impassable. Timing estimated from radar estimated precipitation. No damages nor injuries were reported.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, August 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1206088.